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Monday, April 28, 2025

Canadian Federal Election

Canadians across the country head to the polls to decide their next government.

Why it Matters:

Canada’s federal election has been dominated by concerns about sovereignty and the impact of US tariffs. The outcome of the election will determine such issues as Canada-US relations, housing and affordability, defense spending, and climate policy. 

Signal Level:

4/5

India - Industrial Production Data Released

Industrial Production data will provide insights to India's industrial sector performance for March.

Why it Matters:

Industrial Production data reflects India’s pace of industrial activity, a useful indicator of GDP growth. This data is also used by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to help guide decisions on interest rates and monetary policy.

Signal Level:

2/5

Trinidad and Tobago - General Election

Trinidad and Tobago will hold its general election on April 28, 2025. The election has been characterized by a high degree of unpredictability, with key issues including rising crime, economic hardship, and concerns over governance and transparency.

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will have profound implications for the nation's approach to crime, economic policy, and international relations, particularly concerning ties with the United States and neighboring Venezuela. The results are also expected to influence the future trajectory of governance in Trinidad and Tobago, potentially reshaping the political landscape for years to come.

Signal Level:

2/5

Tuesday, April 29, 2025

European Central Bank Economic Sentiment Indicator

The Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI) reflects overall economic confidence within the Eurozone.

Why it Matters:

Investors and policymakers will watch the ESI for early signals of economic trends and potential shifts in economic momentum. A decline in confidence may signal ongoing uncertainties influenced by factors such as global trade tensions and domestic economic challenges. 

Signal Level:

2/5

Germany – GfK Consumer Confidence Indicator (May)

The GfK Consumer Confidence Indicator measures consumer sentiment, including expectations about the economy, income, and willingness to make major purchases.

Why it Matters:

Consumer confidence expected to remain low in May, signalling reduced consumer spending which could impact overall economic growth and influence policy decisions by the European Central Bank.

Signal Level:

2/5

Spain – Q1 GDP (Flash Estimate)

The flash estimate for Q1 2025 will provide an early look at the nation's economic trajectory, influenced by sectors like tourism, manufacturing, and services.

Why it Matters:

Spain’s economic performance affects the wider Eurozone economy. Stronger-than-expected growth could bolster confidence in the region's recovery, whereas weaker performance might raise concerns about economic stability.

Signal Level:

2/5

Sweden – Q1 GDP (Flash Estimate)

Sweden's preliminary GDP data for Q1 of 2025 is expected to provide insights into the country's economic performance, reflecting factors such as domestic demand, exports, and industrial output.

Why it Matters:

GDP growth rates are important indicators of economic health. A slowdown or contraction could prompt the Swedish central bank to adjust monetary policies, while robust growth might lead to tighter policies to prevent overheating.

Signal Level:

1/5

United States – March Goods Trade Balance (Advance Estimate)

The advance estimate of the U.S. goods trade balance for March will provide an early indication of the country's trade dynamics, including imports and exports of goods.

Why it Matters:

A widening trade deficit could signal increased reliance on foreign goods, potentially impacting domestic industries and influencing trade policy discussions.

Signal Level:

3/5

United States – March Wholesale Inventories (Advance Estimate)

The advance data on U.S. wholesale inventories for March will offer insights into business stockpiling behaviors and supply chain conditions.

Why it Matters:

Changes in inventory levels can indicate future production and sales trends. Rising inventories may suggest slowing demand, while declining inventories could point to potential supply shortages.

Signal Level:

3/5

United States – S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index (February)

The S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index for February reflects trends in U.S. residential real estate prices, highlighting regional variations and overall market health.

Why it Matters:

Home prices influence consumer wealth and spending. Significant changes in home prices can affect household confidence and may prompt adjustments in housing policies.

Signal Level:

2/5

United States – JOLTs Job Openings (March)

The Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey (JOLTS) for March will provide data on job vacancies, hires, and separations in the U.S. labor market.

Why it Matters:

The JOLTS report is a key indicator of labor market dynamics. An increase in job openings may signal a tightening labor market, potentially leading to wage pressures and influencing Federal Reserve policy decisions.

Signal Level:

2/5

Wednesday, April 30, 2025

South Korea – Industrial Production Data (March)

South Korea's industrial production data for March will be released, providing insights into the country's manufacturing sector performance

Why it Matters:

Industrial production figures are crucial for assessing economic health, influencing policy decisions and investor sentiment regarding South Korea's economic outlook.

Signal Level:

2/5

Japan – Preliminary Industrial Production and Retail Sales Data (March)

Preliminary data for Japan's industrial production and retail sales in March 2025 will be published, offering early indicators of economic activity.

Why it Matters:

Industrial production and retail sales indicators help gauge domestic demand and manufacturing strength, informing both monetary policy and business investment strategies.

Signal Level:

2/5

Australia – Q1 Inflation Data

Australia's Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the first quarter of 2025 will be released, detailing inflation trends across various sectors.

Why it Matters:

Inflation data is pivotal for the Reserve Bank of Australia's monetary policy decisions, impacting interest rates and economic growth projections.

Signal Level:

2/5

 China – NBS PMI (April)

China's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for April 2025 will be announced, reflecting manufacturing sector performance.

Why it Matters:

The NBS PMI is a leading indicator of economic health, influencing investor perceptions and policy directions within China and globally.

Signal Level:

2/5

China – Caixin Manufacturing PMI (April)

The Caixin Manufacturing PMI for China in April 2025 will be released, providing an alternative view of the manufacturing sector's health.

Why it Matters:

Divergences between the NBS and Caixin PMIs can offer deeper insights into sectoral dynamics and economic conditions.

Signal Level:

2/5

Germany – Unemployment Rate (April)

Germany's unemployment rate for April 2025 will be released, providing insights into the labor market's health.

Why it Matters:

Unemployment figures are key indicators of economic performance, influencing consumer spending and policy decisions within the Eurozone.

Signal Level:

2/5

Canada – GDP Data (February)

Canada's preliminary GDP estimate for February 2025 will be published, indicating economic activity levels.

Why it Matters:

GDP data informs policymakers and investors about economic performance, influencing decisions on fiscal and monetary policies.

Signal Level:

2/5

United States – Q1 GDP (Advance Estimate)

The U.S. advance GDP estimate for the first quarter of 2025 will be released, providing an early look at economic growth.

Why it Matters:

GDP figures are essential for assessing economic health, influencing Federal Reserve policy decisions and market expectations.

Signal Level:

2/5

Bank of Japan - Monetary Policy Meeting

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is scheduled to hold its next monetary policy meeting on April 30–May 1, 2025.

Why it Matters:

While no immediate policy changes are anticipated, the meeting is significant due to Japan's evolving economic conditions and the BOJ's ongoing efforts to normalize its ultra-loose monetary policy.

Signal Level:

1/5

Eurozone – Q1 GDP (Flash Estimate)

The Eurozone's flash GDP estimate for the first quarter of 2025 will be released, offering an early look at economic performance.

Why it Matters:

GDP growth rates are essential for assessing the region's economic health, impacting policy decisions by the European Central Bank.

Signal Level:

2/5

Thursday, May 1, 2025

Japan – Bank of Japan Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Japan is scheduled to announce its interest rate decision.

Why it Matters:

Interest rate decisions by the Bank of Japan have significant implications for the Japanese economy and global markets. A rate change can influence inflation, economic growth, and investor sentiment.

Signal Level:

3/5

Japan – Consumer Confidence (April)

Japan's consumer confidence index for April 2025 will be released, reflecting households' perceptions of economic conditions.

Why it Matters:

Consumer confidence is a leading indicator of consumer spending, which drives a significant portion of economic activity. A decline in confidence may signal reduced spending and potential economic slowdown.

Signal Level:

2/5

United States – ISM Manufacturing PMI (April)

The Institute for Supply Management will release its Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for April 2025.

Why it Matters:

The PMI is a leading indicator of economic health, with a reading above 50 indicating expansion and below 50 indicating contraction. It provides insights into manufacturing sector performance and overall economic activity.

Signal Level:

2/5

United Kingdom – Nationwide Housing Price Index (April) & Mortgage Lending and Approvals (March)

The Nationwide Building Society will release its housing price index for April 2025, indicating trends in the UK housing market // Data on mortgage lending and approvals for March 2025 will be published, offering insights into the housing market's health.. 

Why it Matters:

Housing prices affect consumer wealth and spending. Rising prices can boost confidence and spending, while falling prices may have the opposite effect, impacting economic growth // Mortgage activity is closely tied to consumer confidence and economic conditions. An increase in lending and approvals can indicate economic optimism, while a decrease may suggest caution among consumers.

Signal Level:

2/5

Australia – Trade Balance Data (March)

Australia's trade balance data for March 2025 will be released, providing insights into the country's exports and imports.

Why it Matters:

The trade balance is a key indicator of economic health, influencing currency valuation and economic policy decisions. A surplus can strengthen the Australian dollar, while a deficit may have the opposite effect.

Signal Level:

2/5

United Kingdom - Local Elections

Local elections will be held for 1,641 council seats across 24 local authorities, with all seats on 14 county councils and eight unitary authorities in England up for grabs. 

Why it Matters:

Local elections are often a barometer for shifting political allegiances and a precursor to future national electoral trends. The rising popularity of Reform UK, led by Nigel Farage, is challenging the traditional Labour-Conservative dominance, particularly in former Labour strongholds could influence national party strategies and voter perceptions ahead of the next general election, especially concerning issues like Brexit, public services, and economic policies. 

Signal Level:

3/5

Friday, May 2, 2025

Worldwide Manufacturing PMIs (April)

The global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) for April will be released, providing a snapshot of manufacturing activity across major economies.

Why it Matters:

PMI readings above 50 indicate expansion, while below 50 suggest contraction. This data is crucial for assessing global economic health and guiding central bank policy decisions.

Signal Level:

3/5

South Korea – Inflation (April)

South Korea's Consumer Price Index (CPI) for April will be published, reflecting changes in the cost of goods and services.

Why it Matters:

Inflation trends influence the Bank of Korea's monetary policy. A rise above the target range may prompt interest rate adjustments to maintain price stability.

Signal Level:

2/5

Japan – Unemployment Rate (March)

Japan's unemployment rate for March will be announced, indicating the percentage of the labor force that is jobless.

Why it Matters:

A low unemployment rate suggests a healthy labor market, which can boost consumer confidence and spending, driving economic growth.

Signal Level:

1/5

Eurozone – April Inflation (Flash Estimate)

The European Central Bank’s preliminary inflation figures for April will be published, showing early trends in price changes.

Why it Matters:

Inflation data is vital for the European Central Bank's policy decisions. Persistent inflation above the target may lead to tighter monetary policies.

Signal Level:

3/5

Eurozone – Unemployment Rate (March)

The Eurozone's unemployment rate for March will be announced, indicating the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.

Why it Matters:

A decrease in unemployment suggests economic expansion, while an increase may raise concerns about economic stability and growth prospects.

Signal Level:

2/5

United States – Non-Farm Payrolls, Unemployment Rate, Average Hourly Earnings (April)

The U.S. Department of Labor will release data on non-farm payrolls, the unemployment rate, and average hourly earnings for April.

Why it Matters:

These indicators are critical for assessing the health of the U.S. labor market. Strong employment figures can influence Federal Reserve policy decisions and market expectations.

Signal Level:

2/5

United States – Factory Orders (March)

The U.S. Census Bureau will publish data on factory orders for March, reflecting new orders placed with manufacturers.

Why it Matters:

An increase in factory orders suggests rising demand for goods, which can lead to higher production and economic growth. Conversely, a decline may indicate weakening demand.

Signal Level:

3/5

Saturday, May 3, 2025

United States - 25 per cent tariff on imported car parts to enter into force

The Trump administration’s 25 per cent tariff on imported car parts is due to enter into force.

Why it Matters:

Industry experts warn of potential price increases for consumers, with estimates suggesting that vehicle costs could rise by $3,000 to $10,000 due to higher production expenses. Furthermore, the interconnected nature of global supply chains means that these tariffs could disrupt manufacturing processes, leading to delays and inefficiencies.

Signal Level:

4/5

Australia - Federal Election

Australians head to the polls to decide their next federal government.

Why it Matters:

Key issues influencing voter decisions include the escalating cost of living, housing affordability, climate policy, and national security. The election will determine the composition of the 48th Parliament, with all 151 seats in the House of Representatives and 40 of the 76 Senate seats up for grabs.

Signal Level:

4/5

Singapore - General Election

Singapore's general election will elect all 97 members of the Parliament.

Why it Matters:

This election is crucial for determining Singapore's political direction amid economic challenges. The outcome will influence policies on economic management, social welfare, and Singapore's position in global trade.

Signal Level:

3/5

Sunday, May 4, 2025

Romania's presidential election is scheduled for May 4, 2025, with a potential runoff on May 18.

Why it Matters:

The previous election was annulled due to allegations of external interference and cyberattacks. This election is pivotal for Romania's political stability and its alignment with the European Union. The elected president will play a key role in shaping Romania's domestic and foreign policies, particularly concerning EU relations and national security.

Signal Level:

3/5

Italy - 58th Annual Meeting of the Asian Development Bank

The meeting will convene over 3,500 participants, including finance ministers, central bank governors, senior officials from ADB’s 68 member countries, representatives from international organizations, the private sector, civil society, and the media.

Why it Matters:

Italy’s hosting of the meeting underscores the country’s growing engagement with the Asia-Pacific region. The event provides an opportunity for Italy to strengthen its ties with Asia-Pacific economies, fostering collaboration on issues such as infrastructure development, climate change, and economic resilience.

Signal Level:

2/5

Monday, May 5, 2025

Canada & US - Release of S&P Global Services Purchasing Managers’ Index data

S&P Global Services PMI data measures the economic health of the service sector by surveying purchasing managers on business activity, new orders, employment, and prices.

Why it Matters:

The services sector makes up a large portion of both economies and acts as a key indicator of broader economic trends. A strong U.S. PMI suggests continued momentum that could influence Federal Reserve policy decisions, particularly around interest rates. Conversely, Canada’s weaker PMI points to possible economic softening, which could pressure the Bank of Canada to consider rate cuts or other supportive measures. The divergence also highlights the differing impacts of global and domestic conditions on each country’s economic outlook.

Signal Level:

2/5

Turkey - Release of April CPI and PPI inflation rate data

April CPI and PPI inflation rate data will give insight on how much inflation increased in Turkey last month driven largely by sharp increases in electricity prices and a weakening lira.

Why it Matters:

The rise in inflation is significant as it underscores the ongoing economic challenges Turkey faces, including energy price volatility and currency depreciation. The government's response, including raising the policy interest rate to 49% and selling $50 billion in foreign reserves, aims to stabilize the economy and curb inflation. However, the persistence of high inflation rates, particularly in energy and food sectors, may strain household budgets and erode purchasing power, potentially leading to social unrest and affecting the country's economic stability.

Signal Level:

2/5

United States - Conference Board Employment Trends Index

The Employment Trends Index (ETI) is a composite economic indicator designed to predict short-term trends in U.S. employment growth. A rising ETI usually indicates strong or improving employment growth while a declining ETI may signal a slowdown or contraction in hiring. Its decline in January suggests that the trend of job gains may be slowing in the coming months.

Why it Matters:

The ETI has not been updated beyond January. In that month, the ETI declined to 108.35 from a revised 109.23 in December 2024. This decrease followed three consecutive monthly gains and indicated a potential slowdown in job growth. The decline was attributed to negative contributions from five of the eight components of the index, including the percentage of respondents who say "jobs are hard to get," the ratio of involuntarily part-time to all part-time workers, real manufacturing and trade sales, the number of employees hired by the temporary-help industry, and industrial production.

Signal Level:

2/5

Indonesia - Release of Q1 GDP data

Indonesia's GDP growth in the first quarter of 2025 is projected to have slowed to 4.91% year-on-year, down from 5.02% in the previous quarter. This deceleration is attributed to a combination of factors, including reduced private consumption, declining exports—particularly due to weakened demand from China—and a dip in consumer confidence.

Why it Matters:

The slowdown in Indonesia's economic growth is significant as it reflects the challenges the country faces amid global economic uncertainties and domestic factors. The decline in private consumption and exports indicates potential vulnerabilities in key economic drivers. The weakening consumer confidence suggests that households may be tightening their spending, which could further dampen economic activity. Despite efforts by Bank Indonesia to stimulate growth through interest rate cuts, the persistence of these challenges underscores the need for structural reforms and policy adjustments to bolster economic resilience and sustain growth momentum.

Signal Level:

2/5

Switzerland - Release of April CPI data

In March, the annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 0.3%, slightly down from February's 0.4% but surpassing the forecasted 0.2%. This uptick was largely driven by higher housing and energy costs.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming April inflation data is crucial for assessing the effectiveness of the SNB's monetary policy. Persistent low inflation could prompt further rate cuts, potentially bringing the policy rate closer to zero. Conversely, a rise in inflation might influence the Swiss National Bank (SNB) to reconsider its accommodative stance. Given Switzerland's status as a global financial hub, its inflation trends can have broader implications for European economic stability and investor sentiment.

Signal Level:

1/5

France - Industrial action expected, CGT-Cheminots

France's largest rail union, CGT-Cheminots, has initiated an indefinite strike to demand higher wages for train drivers. The strike is part of a broader series of rolling walkouts planned through June 28, with workers committing to strike two days out of every five.

Why it Matters:

The commencement of this indefinite strike underscores ongoing labor tensions within France's state-owned rail operator, SNCF. Given the pivotal role of SNCF in France's transportation infrastructure, prolonged disruptions could have substantial economic implications, affecting daily commuters, tourism, and freight logistics.

Signal Level:

3/5

Tuesday, May 6, 2025

France - INSEE March industrial production index

France’s National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) will release March industrial production data.

Why it Matters:

The underperformance of France's industrial sector highlights persistent challenges, including high energy costs and reduced demand in key manufacturing areas. The contraction in manufacturing output, particularly in energy-intensive industries, signals potential risks to economic growth and employment. These developments underscore the need for targeted policy interventions to address structural issues and support the resilience of the industrial sector in the face of ongoing economic pressures.

Signal Level:

2/5

United Kingdom - April international reserves data

This monthly publication by HM Treasury provides detailed information on the UK's holdings of gold, foreign currency assets, and International Monetary Fund (IMF) assets. The data serves as a key indicator of the country's financial stability and its capacity to engage in international trade and financial transactions.

Why it Matters:

The most recent data available, for February 2025, reported a slight increase in foreign exchange reserves to approximately $113.8 billion USD, up from $112.5 billion in January 2025. The reserves data offers insights into the country's financial health and its ability to meet external obligations, and can influence investor confidence and currency markets, as changes in reserve levels may signal shifts in economic policy or financial stability.

Signal Level:

1/5

United States - March goods and services trade figures are published

The U.S. is scheduled to release its March 2025 international trade data on May 6, 2025. Observers will watch to see the impact of the Trump administration’s trade policies.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming March trade data is critical for assessing the impact of recent trade policies on the U.S. economy. The January figures indicated a sharp increase in imports as businesses rushed to stockpile goods before the implementation of new tariffs. This behavior has led to concerns about potential economic slowdown, with some analysts warning of a heightened risk of recession in the coming months. The March data will provide further insights into these trends and inform policymakers and investors about the evolving trade dynamics and their implications for economic growth

Signal Level:

2/5

Philippines - Release of April inflation data

The Philippines is scheduled to release its April 2025 inflation data on May 6, 2025. In March 2025, the country's headline inflation rate eased to 1.8%, marking the lowest annual rate in nearly five years. This decline was primarily attributed to slower price increases in food and non-alcoholic beverages, which rose by 2.2% compared to 5.6% in March 2024.

Why it Matters:

The projected continued decline in inflation suggests that interventions such as tariff reductions and price controls on essential commodities are having a positive impact. This trend is expected to influence the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas' (BSP) monetary policy decisions, potentially leading to further interest rate cuts to support economic growth. Additionally, the data will provide insights into the purchasing power of Filipino households and inform fiscal planning for the remainder of the year.

Signal Level:

2/5

Canada - Release of March international goods and services trade data

January figures indicated a surge in exports, possibly due to anticipatory shipments ahead of tariff implementations. Analysts will seek to determine whether this trend continued in March or if the tariffs have begun to affect trade flows.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming March trade data will be crucial for assessing the impact of recent U.S. tariffs on Canadian exports and their broader economic implications.

Signal Level:

2/5

Germany - Friedrich Merz set to be voted as the country’s new chancellor by members of the Bundestag

Friedrich Merz is set to be officially voted in as Germany’s new Chancellor by the Bundestag, following the federal elections held on February 23, 2025.

Why it Matters:

Merz's election as Chancellor marks a pivotal shift in Germany's political landscape. Although the CDU/CSU did not achieve an outright majority, Merz has successfully negotiated a coalition agreement with the Social Democratic Party (SPD), resulting in a CDU/CSU-SPD government. The coalition is expected to steer Germany toward a more conservative and economically liberal direction, focusing on reducing immigration and implementing stricter border controls. The government's ability to effectively manage the challenges posed by the AfD's rise and to foster stability within the European Union will be closely scrutinized.

Signal Level:

3/5

Wednesday, May 7, 2025

Denmark - Copenhagen Climate Ministerial

Copenhagen will host a pivotal climate ministerial meeting co-chaired by Denmark’s Minister of Energy, Utilities, and Climate, Lars Aagaard; COP30 President-designate Ambassador André Corrêa do Lago of Brazil; and outgoing COP29 President Mukhtar Babayev of Azerbaijan. This gathering aims to review the outcomes of COP29 and set the stage for COP30, scheduled for November in Belém, Brazil.

Why it Matters:

Approximately 40 global leaders and policymakers are expected to attend, focusing on enhancing climate ambition and implementation of national climate plans. The meeting will also serve as a platform to discuss the "Baku to Belém Roadmap to 1.3T," a financial framework aiming to mobilize at least $1.3 trillion per year by 2035 for climate action in developing countries. The outcomes of this meeting are expected to shape the agenda and negotiations for COP30, influencing the effectiveness of international climate agreements and their impact on global climate resilience.

Signal Level:

2/5

Vatican - Conclave to elect the next pope begins

On May 7, 2025, the Vatican will commence a pivotal papal conclave to elect the successor to Pope Francis, who passed away on April 21 at the age of 88.

Why it Matters:

The 2025 papal conclave will determine the future direction of the Catholic Church following Pope Francis's death. The conclave will convene 135 cardinal electors from 71 countries, making it the most geographically diverse in history. The conclave's composition reflects a significant shift, representing a broad international spectrum, including a notable presence from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The outcome of this conclave will have lasting implications for the Church's role in the modern world and its engagement with contemporary challenges.

Signal Level:

2/5

Eurozone, France, Germany, Italy, UK - S&P Global/HCOB to release PMI construction data

This index gauges the economic health of the construction sector, with readings above 50 indicating expansion and below 50 indicating contraction. The data will provide insights into trends in construction activity, including residential, commercial, and civil engineering projects.

Why it Matters:

The construction PMI is a leading indicator of economic momentum, reflecting demand for building materials, labor, and investment in infrastructure. A robust construction sector can signal broader economic growth, while a slowdown may indicate potential challenges ahead. Given the importance of construction in employment and GDP, these figures will be closely analyzed by policymakers and investors alike.

Signal Level:

2/5

European Union - Release of March retail trade figures

On May 6, 2025, the European Union will release its retail trade data for March 2025. This report will detail consumer spending patterns across member states, highlighting changes in sales volumes for goods such as food, clothing, and electronics. Retail trade is a key component of consumer confidence and economic activity.

Why it Matters:

Retail sales figures are a direct reflection of consumer sentiment and purchasing power. Stronger-than-expected sales can indicate economic resilience, while weaker figures may suggest caution or declining confidence among consumers. These insights are vital for central banks and governments when considering monetary and fiscal policies.

Signal Level:

2/5

Germany - Release of March industrial orders data

On May 6, 2025, Germany will release its industrial orders data for March 2025. This report will provide information on new orders received by manufacturers, serving as a barometer for future industrial production. A rise in orders typically signals increased demand and potential growth in the manufacturing sector.

Why it Matters:

Industrial orders are a leading indicator of economic activity, particularly in export-driven economies like Germany. An uptick in orders can suggest strengthening demand both domestically and internationally, while a decline may point to softening economic conditions. These figures are crucial for forecasting GDP growth and assessing the health of the industrial sector.

Signal Level:

1/5

Japan - Release of au Jibun bank services PMI data

On May 6, 2025, Japan will release its au Jibun Bank Services Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for April 2025.

Why it Matters:

This index measures the performance of the services sector, including areas such as finance, retail, and transportation. A reading above 50 indicates expansion, while below 50 suggests contraction. The services sector is a significant contributor to Japan's GDP. The PMI provides timely insights into business activity and sentiment, which can influence monetary policy decisions by the Bank of Japan.

Signal Level:

1/5

United States - Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) interest rate announcement

The U.S. Federal Reserve's FOMC will announce its decision regarding the federal funds rate. The current target range is 4.25% to 4.5%.

Why it Matters:

The announcement will provide insights into the Fed's assessment of economic conditions, including inflation, employment, and overall growth. Given recent economic uncertainties, including trade policy developments and inflation trends, this meeting will be particularly scrutinized.

Signal Level:

2/5

United States - U.S. Customs and Border Protection holds its 2025 Trade and Cargo Security Summit

From May 6 to May 8, 2025, the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will host its annual Trade Facilitation and Cargo Security Summit in New Orleans.

Why it Matters:

This event will bring together stakeholders from across the trade and logistics sectors—including importers, exporters, customs brokers, and government agencies—to discuss and collaborate on key issues affecting global trade security and efficiency. Topics covered include the implementation of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA), advancements in non-intrusive inspection technologies, artificial intelligence in trade compliance, and updates to the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) system. The discussions and outcomes from this event are expected to influence future regulatory approaches and operational strategies within the global trade community.

Signal Level:

2/5

Thursday, May 8, 2025

Russia - Putin anticipated to implement 72 hour ceasefire in Ukraine

On April 28, 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced a unilateral 72-hour ceasefire in Ukraine, scheduled from May 8 to May 10, to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War II.

Why it Matters:

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has dismissed the proposal, calling it a "theatrical show," and reiterated Ukraine's readiness for a genuine, lasting ceasefire of at least 30 days. The proposed ceasefire holds symbolic importance, aligning with Russia's Victory Day celebrations and serving as a diplomatic gesture. However, the unilateral nature of the announcement and the absence of mutual agreement raise questions about its effectiveness in halting the ongoing conflict.

Signal Level:

4/5

Germany - Release of March international trade figures

Germany's Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) is set to release the March 2025 foreign trade figures on May 7, 2025. These figures will provide insights into the country's export and import activities, reflecting the health of its external trade relationships.

Why it Matters:

The March data will be pivotal in assessing Germany's trade balance and its economic resilience amid global uncertainties. A sustained increase in exports could indicate robust demand for German goods, while a rise in imports might suggest strengthening domestic consumption. These figures are crucial for policymakers and investors monitoring Germany's economic performance.

Signal Level:

2/5

Japan - Minutes of the Bank of Japan’s (BOJ) March rate-setting meeting to be published

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) will release the minutes of its March 2025 monetary policy meeting on May 8, 2025.

Why it Matters:

During this meeting, the BOJ decided to maintain the uncollateralized overnight call rate at around 0.5%, signaling a continuation of its accommodative monetary policy stance. The minutes will provide deeper insights into the BOJ's economic outlook and the factors influencing its policy decisions.

Signal Level:

1/5

United Kingdom - Bank of England Interest Rate Announcement

The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) is expected to announce a 0.25% reduction in the Bank Rate, lowering it from 5.25% to 5.00%.

Why it Matters:

The anticipated rate cut aims to support economic growth and manage inflationary pressures. However, some experts advise caution, noting persistent inflation in services and wages, as well as potential global trade disruptions . The MPC's meeting minutes, also to be published on May 8, will offer detailed insights into the committee's discussions and considerations behind the rate decision

Signal Level:

2/5

United Kingdom - Release of Halifax House Price Index (April)

The Halifax House Price Index for April 2025 is scheduled for release on May 8, 2025. In March 2025, UK house prices were 2.8% higher than the same month a year earlier, with a monthly decline of 0.5%

Why it Matters:

The April data will provide further clarity on the housing market's trajectory, offering insights into affordability, demand, and regional disparities. Given the housing sector's impact on consumer wealth and spending, these figures are closely monitored by policymakers, investors, and potential homeowners.

Signal Level:

1/5

Malaysia - March industrial production figures and BNM interest rate decision

Malaysia's Department of Statistics is scheduled to release the March 2025 Industrial Production Index (IPI) on May 11, 2025, while Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM) is expected to maintain its Overnight Policy Rate (OPR) at 3.0% during its upcoming monetary policy meeting.

Why it Matters:

The March data will provide insights into the resilience of Malaysia's industrial sector amidst global uncertainties. A sustained or improved IPI could signal robust domestic demand and export performance, while a decline may indicate challenges such as weaker external demand or supply chain disruptions // The decision to hold the OPR steady reflects BNM's commitment to supporting domestic economic growth while maintaining price stability. Economists anticipate that the central bank will continue this accommodative stance throughout 2025, barring significant shifts in inflation or economic conditions. This approach aims to bolster consumer spending and investment amidst global economic uncertainties.

Signal Level:

1/5

Friday, May 9, 2025

Russia - Victory Day celebrations

Russia will commemorate the 80th anniversary of its victory over Nazi Germany with a grand military parade in Moscow's Red Square.

Why it Matters:

The 80th anniversary will mark a pivotal moment for President Putin to reinforce nationalistic sentiments amidst ongoing geopolitical tensions. The expected presence of leaders such as Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico and Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic may have implications for international relations.

Signal Level:

2/5

China - Release of April trade figures

On May 9, 2025, China will release its trade figures for April. The data will provide insight into the country's export and import performance following a challenging period in the global economy.

Why it Matters:

The release of the April trade data will be important for assessing the resilience of China’s economy amid ongoing global uncertainties, including trade tensions and slower growth in major economies. Expectations are that exports may show moderate growth, driven by increased demand from key trading partners, while imports could rise due to stronger domestic consumption and production.

Signal Level:

2/5

Italy - Release of March industrial production data

The upcoming March figures will provide further insight into the trajectory of Italy's industrial sector, which has been facing challenges such as declining business and consumer confidence.

Why it Matters:

The March data will be crucial for assessing whether the January uptick of 3.2% was a temporary rebound or the beginning of a sustained recovery. A continued decline could signal persistent weaknesses in manufacturing and production, potentially impacting Italy's overall economic growth prospects. Conversely, a strong performance could indicate resilience in the industrial sector amid broader economic uncertainties.

Signal Level:

2/5

Brazil - Release of April inflation data

Brazil's inflation data for April 2025 is set to be released on May 9. In March, the annual inflation rate rose to 5.06%, up from 4.56% in February, marking the highest level since September 2023.

Why it Matters:

The April inflation data will be closely monitored to determine whether the central bank's tightening measures are effectively containing inflationary pressures. Persistent inflation above the target could prompt further rate hikes, potentially slowing economic growth. Conversely, a moderation in inflation could provide the central bank with more flexibility in its monetary policy.

Signal Level:

2/5

Turkey - Release of March industrial production data

Turkey's industrial production data for March 2025 is scheduled for release on May 9.

Why it Matters:

The decline experienced in February was attributed to weaker performance in manufacturing and mining sectors. The upcoming March figures will provide further insight into the health of Turkey's industrial sector amid ongoing economic challenges. A further slowdown in industrial production could indicate weakening domestic demand and manufacturing activity, potentially impacting Turkey's economic growth. Conversely, a rebound could signal resilience in the industrial sector, supporting broader economic stability.

Signal Level:

2/5

United Kingdom - Release of March industrial production data

The UK's industrial production data for March 2025 is scheduled for release on May 15. In January, industrial output decreased by 0.9%, following a 0.5% rise in December.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming March figures will provide further insight into the performance of the UK's industrial sector amid challenges such as global trade tensions and rising business costs. A continued decline in industrial production could signal persistent weaknesses in the sector, potentially impacting the UK's overall economic growth. Conversely, a rebound could indicate resilience in manufacturing and production, supporting broader economic stability.

Signal Level:

2/5

Japan - Release of March household spending data

Japan's household spending data for March 2025 is scheduled for release on May 9. The upcoming March figures will provide further insight into consumer spending patterns amid ongoing economic uncertainties.

Why it Matters:

A sustained increase in household spending could indicate strengthening consumer confidence and economic recovery. Conversely, a decline could signal weakening consumer sentiment, potentially impacting Japan's economic growth prospects.

Signal Level:

1/5

Saturday, May 10, 2025

China - Release of April CPI and PPI data

China's National Bureau of Statistics is set to release the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI) data for April 2025 on May 10. These indicators will provide insights into inflationary trends and the health of the industrial sector

Why it Matters:

The release of the April CPI and PPI data will be crucial for understanding the current economic conditions in China. A higher-than-expected CPI could indicate rising consumer prices, potentially leading to concerns about inflation and prompting the People's Bank of China to consider tightening monetary policy. Conversely, a lower-than-expected CPI might suggest weak consumer demand and economic sluggishness. Similarly, the PPI data will shed light on the health of China's industrial sector.

Signal Level:

2/5

Sunday, May 11, 2025

Albania - Parliamentary elections

Albania is set to hold its parliamentary election on May 11, 2025, with over 3.6 million eligible voters, including approximately 250,000 from the diaspora.

Why it Matters:

This election will determine 140 seats in the Albanian Parliament, with the Socialist Party (PS) of Prime Minister Edi Rama seeking a fourth consecutive term. The main opposition, the Democratic Party (PD), led by Sali Berisha, accuses the PS of corruption and election manipulation. The outcome of this election is crucial for Albania's aspirations to join the European Union by 2030. The EU has emphasized the importance of sustained reforms, particularly in areas such as the rule of law and anti-corruption measures. The election has been marked by controversy, including protests over the government's decision to ban TikTok, which the opposition views as an attempt to stifle dissent ahead of the vote.

Signal Level:

2/5

Monday, May 12, 2025

Philippines - General Elections

The Philippines is holding its general elections on May 12, 2025, with over 68 million registered voters casting ballots for 317 seats in the House of Representatives and 12 of the 24 Senate seats. The elections are particularly significant as they feature a political showdown between President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vice President Sara Duterte.

Why it Matters:

The outcome of the May 2025 general elections holds profound implications for the Philippines' future governance and policy trajectory. The newly elected opposition majority is anticipated to challenge existing policies, potentially leading to reforms in areas such as taxation, infrastructure development, and social services. This political shift may also affect the country's international relations, particularly with key allies and trading partners, as new leadership often brings different diplomatic priorities.

Signal Level:

3/5

United Kingdom - CIPD Labour Market Outlook (May) & KPMG-REC Report on Jobs

The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) will publish its quarterly Labour Market Outlook, providing insights into UK employers' hiring intentions, pay expectations, and anticipated workforce challenges. This report is based on a survey of over 2,000 employers and serves as a forward-looking indicator of labor market trends // The Recruitment & Employment Confederation (REC), in collaboration with KPMG, will release its monthly Report on Jobs. This report provides data on job vacancies, placements, and starting salaries across the UK, offering a snapshot of current labor market conditions.

Why it Matters:

The CIPD Labour Market Outlook is a crucial tool for policymakers, businesses, and analysts to gauge the health of the UK's labor market. It offers early insights into potential skills shortages, wage pressures, and employment trends, which can inform decisions on monetary policy, recruitment strategies, and workforce planning // The KPMG and REC Report on Jobs is widely regarded as a leading indicator of labor market activity. It helps to identify trends in employment demand, wage growth, and regional disparities, providing valuable information for businesses, policymakers, and economists monitoring the UK's economic performance.

Signal Level:

1/5

United Kingdom - UK to host EU foreign ministers on defense and Ukraine

UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy will host foreign ministers from key EU nations—France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Poland—along with senior EU officials.

Why it Matters:

The primary focus will be on enhancing military and financial support for Ukraine amid ongoing Russian aggression, and discussing closer defence coordination across Europe. This event precedes a broader summit on May 19 between UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer and EU leaders.This meeting marks a critical moment in post-Brexit UK-EU relations, signalling potential realignment and cooperation on strategic security issues. It also reinforces Western unity in backing Ukraine and highlights Europe's desire to enhance its collective defence capabilities in response to an increasingly assertive Russia.

Signal Level:

2/5

China - Xi Jinping hosts Brazil’s President Lula

Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva arrived in China on May 11 for a four day state visit aimed at strengthening bilateral ties and enhancing cooperation between the two nations. This visit underscores Brazil's commitment to diversifying its international partnerships and engaging more deeply with China. During his stay, President Lula is expected to meet with Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss various areas of collaboration, including trade, infrastructure development, and regional security.

Why it Matters:

President Lula's visit to China is a strategic move to bolster Brazil's economic and political relations with one of the world's leading powers. By engaging directly with China, Brazil aims to attract investment, particularly in infrastructure and technology sectors, and to enhance its standing in global forums. The timing of the visit, aligning with the China-CELAC Forum, emphasizes Brazil's role in fostering stronger ties between Latin America and China, positioning itself as a key player in regional diplomacy. This engagement also reflects Brazil's broader foreign policy approach of diversifying alliances and reducing dependency on traditional Western partners. The outcomes of this visit could have lasting implications for trade dynamics and geopolitical alignments in the region.

Signal Level:

2/5

Tuesday, May 13, 2025

China - CELAC Forum Ministerial Meeting

The China-CELAC Forum Ministerial Meeting convenes in Beijing on May 13, 2025, marking a significant step in China's diplomatic outreach to Latin America and the Caribbean.

Why it Matters:

This forum underscores China's strategic interest in expanding its influence in Latin America and the Caribbean, regions rich in natural resources and emerging markets. The forum aims to deepen political trust, enhance economic cooperation, and promote cultural exchanges between China and CELAC member countries. Discussions are expected to focus on areas such as trade, infrastructure development, and regional security, with the goal of fostering a comprehensive and mutually beneficial partnership. The outcomes of this meeting could lead to increased Chinese investment in infrastructure and technology sectors across the region, potentially reshaping trade dynamics and geopolitical alignments. However, the forum also presents challenges, as some Latin American nations navigate the complexities of balancing relations with China and the United States, particularly amid ongoing trade tensions.

Signal Level:

2/5

Saudi Arabia - President Trump begins his Middle East tour

President Trump will arrive in Saudi Arabia to kick off his diplomatic tour of the Arab Gulf states, which will last until May 16. During his trip, President Trump is expected to hold bilateral talks with the leaders of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and the UAE.

Why it Matters:

The tour is centered on strengthening U.S. economic and strategic ties with Gulf nations, with particular focus on securing major investment pledges totaling up to $2 trillion. Key areas of discussion include infrastructure, energy, artificial intelligence, and tourism. Trump is also engaging with state leaders and business executives to promote U.S. private sector involvement in Gulf development projects. His meetings occur against the backdrop of escalating tensions in Gaza, stalled normalization talks between Saudi Arabia and Israel, and a shifting global power balance marked by Chinese and Russian engagement in the region.

Signal Level:

2/5

Japan - BoJ Summary of Opinions (April)

The Bank of Japan (BoJ) will release its Summary of Opinions for April 2025, providing insights into the discussions held during the Monetary Policy Meeting. This document offers a detailed account of the viewpoints expressed by BoJ board members regarding economic conditions and monetary policy.

Why it Matters:

This summary is crucial for understanding the BoJ's policy direction and the economic outlook from the central bank's perspective. It can influence market expectations and investor sentiment, particularly concerning interest rate decisions and inflation targets.

Signal Level:

2/5

India - Release of Inflation Rate Data (April)

India's Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation will release the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for April 2025. This index measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for goods and services.

Why it Matters:

India's inflation rate, measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), is a key indicator of price stability and purchasing power. A moderate inflation rate is typically seen as a sign of a healthy economy, while high inflation can erode consumer purchasing power and lead to higher interest rates. Given recent market volatility and currency depreciation, the April inflation data will be closely scrutinized to assess the effectiveness of the Reserve Bank of India's monetary policies and to gauge the economic outlook.

Signal Level:

2/5

South Africa - Q1 Unemployment Rate Data

Statistics South Africa will announce the unemployment rate for the first quarter of 2025. This figure represents the percentage of the labour force that is jobless and actively seeking employment.

Why it Matters:

South Africa's unemployment rate is a critical indicator of economic health, reflecting the proportion of the labor force that is jobless and actively seeking employment. A high unemployment rate can signal economic distress and may prompt the government to implement policies aimed at job creation and economic stimulation. Conversely, a declining unemployment rate suggests improvements in the labor market and overall economic conditions.

Signal Level:

1/5

United States - Release of April CPI

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics will publish the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for April 2025.

Why it Matters:

April's CPI data is particularly significant given the recent introduction of tariffs by former President Trump, which are expected to impact consumer prices. Economists anticipate a 0.3% month-on-month increase, with potential for a larger inflation surge in the coming months. Persistent inflation could influence Federal Reserve policy decisions, including interest rate adjustments, and affect market sentiment.

Signal Level:

2/5

Denmark - Copenhagen Democracy Summit 2025

The Copenhagen Democracy Summit 2025 is scheduled to take place on May 13–14 at the Royal Danish Playhouse in Copenhagen.

Why it Matters:

This annual event, organized by the Alliance of Democracies Foundation, serves as a high-level strategic forum dedicated to strengthening and defending democracy worldwide. The summit brings together leaders from politics, business, media, and academia to engage in discussions on pressing issues affecting democracies, including the rise of authoritarianism, the role of technology in democratic governance, and strategies for international cooperation.

Signal Level:

1/5

Luxembourg - Council of Europe Committee of Ministers Session

The Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers is convening its session in Luxembourg this week, bringing together foreign ministers from all 46 member states.

Why it Matters:

The two-day meeting will focus on various pressing issues, with a significant emphasis on supporting Ukraine amidst its ongoing conflict with Russia. Luxembourg, which currently holds the rotating presidency of the Committee, has prioritized Ukraine's needs, aiming to bolster accountability for crimes committed during the war and to promote a comprehensive, just, and lasting peace. The discussions are expected to reinforce Luxembourg's leadership in advocating for Ukraine, including support for the establishment of a special international criminal tribunal to prosecute crimes of aggression. The outcomes of this meeting will likely influence the Council's future actions and policies concerning Ukraine and broader European security.

Signal Level:

2/5

Wednesday, May 14, 2025

World - OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is set to release its Monthly Oil Market Report for May 2025. This report provides comprehensive data and analysis on global oil market trends, including production levels, demand forecasts, and price movements

Why it Matters:

The OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report is a critical resource for understanding the dynamics of the global oil market. The projected increase in oil demand and supply growth indicates a balanced market, which could influence oil prices and investment decisions. The rise in refinery margins suggests potential profitability for refining companies, while the increase in crude oil production by DoC countries may impact global oil inventories and trade flows.

Signal Level:

2/5

Germany - Release of April Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) Inflation Rate Data

Germany's Federal Statistical Office is set to release the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) inflation rate data for April 2025.

Why it Matters:

Preliminary data indicates that the CPI has decreased to 2.2% year-on-year in April, down from 2.3% in March. This decline is attributed to slower increases in energy prices. However, core inflation, which excludes volatile food and energy prices, has risen to 2.9% from 2.6% in the previous month, indicating persistent underlying price pressures. The easing of headline inflation suggests that the European Central Bank (ECB) may have more flexibility in its monetary policy, potentially leading to interest rate cuts to stimulate economic growth. However, the uptick in core inflation signals that underlying inflationary pressures remain, which could complicate the ECB's policy decisions.

Signal Level:

2/5

Belgium - NATO Military Committee Chiefs of Defence Meeting

The NATO Military Committee is convening its Chiefs of Defence (CHODs) session at NATO Headquarters in Brussels this week.

Why it Matters:

This high-level meeting will bring together the military leaders of all 32 NATO member countries to discuss pressing security issues, including the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, the implementation of NATO’s new defense plans, and the strengthening of the Alliance's deterrence and defense posture. The discussions will focus on enhancing military cooperation among member states, improving interoperability, and reinforcing support for Ukraine in its defense against Russian aggression. The outcomes of this session will directly influence NATO's defense posture and its ability to respond effectively to threats, thereby maintaining stability and security in the Euro-Atlantic region.

Signal Level:

2/5

Thursday, May 15, 2025

World - Nakba Day

Nakba Day, observed annually on May 15, commemorates the 1948 Palestinian exodus, a pivotal event in Palestinian history. Nakba Day is observed worldwide, with rallies, vigils, and educational events organized by Palestinian solidarity groups and diaspora communities. Given the ongoing crisis in Gaza, this year’s commemorations are expected to be of increased significance.

Why it Matters:

In Israel and the Palestinian Territories, demonstrations are likely in East Jerusalem, the West Bank, and other areas. Protests may occur near Israeli settlements, military checkpoints, and border areas. Israeli security forces are expected to be on high alert, with potential restrictions on movement and increased security deployments. Clashes between protesters and security forces are possible.In the Middle East and North Africa, large rallies are expected, particularly in Palestinian communities in Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon, often near refugee camps and UN offices. These demonstrations may carry anti-Western and anti-Israeli sentiments. Security incidents, including clashes with security forces, are possible. Travel disruptions and roadblocks may occur, especially in major cities. Demonstrations are also planned in Western countries including the US and Canada.

Signal Level:

4/5

World - IEA Monthly Oil Market Report

The International Energy Agency (IEA) is set to release its Monthly Oil Market Report for May 2025. This report provides comprehensive analysis and data on global oil supply and demand, price trends, and market forecasts.

Why it Matters:

Given the current geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainties, the IEA's projections on oil demand and supply can significantly influence market expectations. For instance, any revisions in demand forecasts or supply disruptions can lead to volatility in oil prices, impacting energy costs worldwide. Additionally, the report's insights into non-OPEC production and inventory levels are crucial for understanding the broader energy landscape.

Signal Level:

2/5

European Union - Updated Eurozone Q1 GDP Estimate and Employment Figures

Eurostat is expected to release updated estimates for the European Union's first-quarter GDP and employment figures. These revisions provide a more accurate picture of the EU's economic performance, incorporating more complete data from member states.

Why it Matters:

Revised GDP and employment data from the European Union provide a clearer picture of the region's economic health. Stronger-than-expected growth can bolster confidence in the EU's recovery post-pandemic, potentially influencing monetary policy decisions by the European Central Bank. Conversely, weaker data may raise concerns about economic stagnation and could prompt discussions on fiscal stimulus measures.

Signal Level:

2/5

France - Release of April CPI Inflation Rate Data

INSEE is set to release the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate for France for April 2025.

Why it Matters:

In France, a rise in CPI may indicate increasing inflationary pressures, potentially leading the Bank of France to consider tightening monetary policy. Conversely, stable or declining CPI figures could suggest a more stable economic environment, influencing consumer confidence and spending behaviors. Given France's significant role in the EU, its inflation data can also impact broader Eurozone economic strategies.

Signal Level:

2/5

UK - Q1 GDP Estimate

The UK's first-quarter GDP estimate for 2025 is scheduled for release on May 13, 2025, by the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This preliminary data will provide insights into the economic performance of the UK from January to March 2025.

Why it Matters:

Analysts anticipate modest growth in the first quarter. The UK's fiscal position is under scrutiny, with the government projected to breach its fiscal rules due to weaker economic growth and rising fiscal pressures. In response to economic challenges, the Bank of England recently reduced interest rates to 4.25% to mitigate the impact of new U.S. tariffs.

Signal Level:

2/5

US - Release of April PPI Inflation Rate Data

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is set to release the Producer Price Index (PPI) for April 2025. The PPI measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.

Why it Matters:

In the previous month, March 2025, the PPI for final demand increased by 0.1%, with a year-over-year rise of 2.9% . Analysts will be closely monitoring the April data to assess whether this trend continues, indicating persistent inflationary pressures, or if the rate of increase slows, suggesting easing inflation.

Signal Level:

2/5

Friday, May 16, 2025

Japan - Release of Q1 GDP (Preliminary Estimate)

Japan’s preliminary GDP data for Q1 2025 is set to be released on May 13, 2025.

Why it Matters:

Analysts expect the economy to show a modest growth rate of around 0.4% quarter-on-quarter. This follows a period of global economic uncertainty and domestic challenges. The report will reflect Japan's response to these external pressures, including fluctuating demand for Japanese exports, particularly in the manufacturing and technology sectors. Economic activity in the first quarter will offer insights into Japan’s resilience amidst shifting global trade dynamics and the impact of its fiscal policies.

Signal Level:

2/5

Malaysia - Release of Q1 GDP

The Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM) is expected to release the country’s Q1 GDP figures.

Why it Matters:

Malaysia’s GDP growth for Q1 2025 is projected to be around 4.4% year-on-year, slightly down from the previous quarter’s 5% expansion. The deceleration is attributed to weaker global trade conditions, particularly in commodities like palm oil and oil and gas. However, domestic consumption and manufacturing activity continue to show resilience, providing some support to the economy. The report will provide a clearer picture of how well Malaysia is navigating challenges such as lower commodity prices and slower external demand.

Signal Level:

2/5

Singapore - Non-Oil Domestic Exports (April) data released

Singapore's Non-Oil Domestic Exports (NODX) data are to be published by Enterprise Singapore on May 16, the government agency responsible for promoting trade and industry in Singapore.

Why it Matters:

Singapore's Non-Oil Domestic Exports (NODX) data for April 2025 will offer crucial insights into the country’s trade performance. NODX is expected to reflect continued resilience, with analysts forecasting a stable recovery after a 7.6% year-on-year increase in February, following a contraction in January. The April data will likely reflect strong demand for electronics and pharmaceuticals, which continue to be key drivers for Singapore’s export-driven economy. NODX serves as a leading indicator for global trade activity, particularly in high-tech manufacturing and integrated circuits.

Signal Level:

1/5

France - Q1 2025 Unemployment Rate

France’s unemployment rate for Q1 2025 will be released on May 16, 2025.

Why it Matters:

After rising to 7.4% in Q3 2024, the rate is expected to reflect ongoing challenges in the labor market, particularly among younger workers. The French economy has seen relatively slow job creation, with certain sectors, such as retail and hospitality, struggling to recover from post-pandemic conditions. The Q1 figures will provide further insights into the trajectory of the labor market and the effectiveness of the French government’s employment policies.

Signal Level:

2/5

Eurozone - Release of March Balance of Trade figures

The European Central Bank (ECB) will release the Eurozone's balance of trade data for March 2025.

Why it Matters:

This report will provide an analysis of the Eurozone’s exports and imports for the month of March, offering insight into the region’s trade surplus or deficit, and will include both goods and services trade figures.

Signal Level:

2/5

Germany - Release of Q1 Labour Market Figures

Germany's Federal Statistical Office (Destatis) will release the Q1 2025 labour market figures on May 16, 2025.

Why it Matters:

These figures will provide insights into employment trends, unemployment rates, and other key labour market indicators for the first quarter of 2025. Given Germany's status as Europe's largest economy, these statistics are crucial for assessing the health of the labour market and its implications for economic growth.

Signal Level:

2/5

Italy - Release of April CPI Inflation Rate data

The Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat) is set to release the April 2025 Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate data.

Why it Matters:

This report will detail the changes in the prices of goods and services purchased by households in Italy, providing a measure of inflation for the month of April. Higher inflation may prompt the European Central Bank to consider tightening monetary policy to prevent the economy from overheating. Conversely, low inflation could lead to more accommodative policies to stimulate economic activity.

Signal Level:

2/5

Saturday, May 17, 2025

Switzerland - Eurovision Song Contest final

The grand final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2025 will take place on Saturday, May 17. This year’s contest is being held in Basel, Switzerland. This marks Switzerland’s first time hosting the competition since 1989. 

Why it Matters:

Eurovision is one of Europe’s largest cultural phenomena, with deep political and social undercurrents. Voting in Eurovision traditionally combines jury evaluations and public televoting, which often reflect both musical appreciation and geopolitical alliances. Patterns such as bloc voting—where countries like the Nordic nations or former Soviet states tend to support each other—can shape outcomes and fuel debates about fairness. Additionally, the contest often becomes a platform for countries to showcase national identity or make subtle political statements through their performances or staging.

Signal Level:

1/5

Sunday, May 18, 2025

Poland - Presidential Election, First Round

Poland is set to hold the first round of its presidential election on May 18, 2025. The leading candidates include Rafał Trzaskowski, the mayor of Warsaw and a member of the Civic Coalition, and Karol Nawrocki, a historian and public intellectual.

Why it Matters:

The outcome of this election is crucial for Poland's future direction. A victory for Trzaskowski could signal support for the current government’s pro-European policies and judicial independence, potentially leading to improved relations with the EU. Conversely, a win for Nawrocki would likely reinforce the previous government's nationalist and conservative agenda. The election's significance extends beyond Poland, as it may influence the broader EU's approach to member states' adherence to democratic norms.

Signal Level:

3/5

Portugal - Snap Parliamentary Elections to be held

Portugal is scheduled to hold snap parliamentary elections on May 18, 2025, following the resignation of Prime Minister Luís Montenegro amid corruption scandals.

Why it Matters:

The Democratic Alliance (AD), led by Montenegro's Social Democratic Party (PSD), narrowly won the 2024 elections but failed to secure a majority. The Socialist Party (PS), under Pedro Nuno Santos, remains a significant contender. The far-right Chega party has also gained prominence, becoming a potential kingmaker in coalition negotiations. These elections are pivotal in determining Portugal's political trajectory. The outcome will influence the formation of a new government and its policies on immigration, healthcare, and economic reforms. The rise of Chega reflects a broader trend of increasing right-wing populism in Europe, which may impact Portugal's domestic and foreign policies.

Signal Level:

2/5

Romania - Presidential Election Runoff

Romania's presidential election runoff is set for May 18, 2025, following the annulment of the 2024 election due to alleged Russian interference.

Why it Matters:

The first round was held on May 4, 2025, with George Simion, leader of the far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR), securing 40.96% of the vote. He will face Nicușor Dan, an independent candidate endorsed by several pro-European parties, who received 20.99% of the vote. This election is crucial for Romania's alignment within the EU. A victory for Simion could steer Romania towards more nationalist and Eurosceptic policies, potentially straining relations with the EU and NATO. In contrast, a win for Dan may reaffirm Romania's commitment to European integration and democratic values. The election is closely watched by EU officials and international observers due to its potential impact on regional stability.

Signal Level:

3/5

Egypt - IMF Middle East and North Africa Research Conference

The IMF Middle East and North Africa Research Conference will commence on May 18, 2025, in Cairo, Egypt. This event is co-organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the Onsi Sawiris School of Business at The American University in Cairo.

Why it Matters:

The conference aims to bring together policymakers, economists, and researchers to discuss pressing economic issues facing the MENA region, including fiscal policy, economic diversification, and the impact of global economic trends on regional stability. The MENA region is experiencing significant economic challenges, including high public debt, inflationary pressures, and the need for structural reforms to diversify economies away from oil dependence. The IMF's involvement underscores the importance of international collaboration in addressing these issues. Egypt, as the host country, is particularly focused on implementing reforms to stabilize its economy and attract foreign investment. The outcomes of this conference are expected to influence policy decisions and shape the economic agenda for the region in the coming years.

Signal Level:

1/5

Monday, May 19, 2025

India - India's External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar begins Europe tour

From May 19 to May 24, 2025, India's External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar will visit the Netherlands, Denmark, and Germany. This visit is aimed at fortifying bilateral relations, enhancing strategic partnerships, and addressing key regional and global issues.

Why it Matters:

Dr. Jaishankar's tour underscores India's proactive approach to strengthening ties with European nations. By engaging in high-level discussions, India seeks to bolster cooperation in areas such as trade, technology, defense, and regional security, and reflects India's commitment to collaborate with Europe on global challenges.

Signal Level:

1/5

Switzerland - 78th World Health Assembly

The 78th World Health Assembly (WHA78) will convene in Geneva under the theme "One World for Health.”

Why it Matters:

Delegates from all 194 WHO member states will gather to address global health priorities, including pandemic preparedness, universal health coverage, and health equity. The Assembly will also focus on strengthening the global health workforce and examining the health impacts of climate change and pollution.

Signal Level:

2/5

United Kingdom - UK-EU Summit

British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer will host a UK-EU summit in London aimed at resetting post-Brexit relations.

Why it Matters:

Key outcomes are expected to include a 12-year fishing access agreement, reduced export red tape, and a security pact allowing UK access to the EU’s €125 billion defense fund. This summit marks a significant step in redefining UK-EU relations, balancing national interests with broader geopolitical considerations. The agreements reached could pave the way for a more collaborative and stable partnership between the two entities.

Signal Level:

3/5

European Union - April HICP Inflation Rate

The European Union will publish its Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) inflation rate for April, providing a measure of price stability across member states.

Why it Matters:

The HICP is a key indicator for the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. A stable or low inflation rate may signal economic stability, while higher rates could prompt policy adjustments.

Signal Level:

2/5

Germany - March Industrial Orders Data

Germany is set to release its March industrial orders data, reflecting demand in the manufacturing sector.

Why it Matters:

This data is vital for assessing the health of Germany's industrial base, Europe's largest economy, and can provide early signals of economic trends within the EU.

Signal Level:

1/5

China - April Retail Sales and Industrial Output Data

China is set to release its April retail sales and industrial output figures, offering insights into the country's economic performance.

Why it Matters:

The divergence between industrial output and retail sales highlights the challenges China faces in balancing supply-side growth with domestic demand. The weaker retail performance may prompt policymakers to implement measures to stimulate consumption and address deflationary pressures.

Signal Level:

2/5

Tuesday, May 20, 2025

Belgium - EU Foreign and Defence Ministers Meeting in Brussels

EU foreign and defence ministers will gather in Brussels for a high-level meeting chaired by Kaja Kallas, the EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy.

Why it Matters:

Ministers will discuss key issues related to EU foreign policy, defence cooperation, regional security challenges, and the broader geopolitical landscape. The meeting aims to ensure coordinated responses from EU member states to pressing international issues. The meeting will also underscore the importance of EU unity in responding to global challenges, supporting the EU's strategic autonomy, and ensuring stability within the region and beyond.

Signal Level:

2/5

Canada - G7 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting in Banff, Alberta

From May 20-21, 2025, the finance ministers and central bank governors from the G7 will meet in Banff, Alberta, to discuss critical global economic issues. The agenda will cover topics such as the stability of the global economy, the economic impacts of the Ukraine conflict, financial crimes, the rise of artificial intelligence, and the effects of trade tariffs. The discussions will aim to foster international cooperation on fiscal policy and financial stability.

Why it Matters:

This G7 meeting will be pivotal in shaping the global economic framework. The ministers’ deliberations will play a crucial role in addressing the ongoing economic disruptions caused by the Ukraine conflict and other global challenges. The outcome will likely influence policy decisions that affect financial stability, trade relations, and economic recovery efforts worldwide. The meeting also underscores Canada’s role as a key player in promoting multilateral financial cooperation.

Signal Level:

2/5

Australia - Interest rate decision published

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) will announce its interest rate decision based on the RBA’s assessment of Australia’s economic conditions, including inflation rates and economic growth.

Why it Matters:

The interest rate adjustment will impact borrowing costs, consumer spending, and business investments across the country. The RBA’s interest rate decision will have significant implications for Australia’s economy. A rate hike may signal efforts to control inflation, while a rate cut could aim to stimulate growth in a slower economy. The decision will reflect the RBA’s balancing act between managing inflation and supporting sustainable economic growth, making it a key indicator for businesses, investors, and households.

Signal Level:

1/5

Canada - April Consumer Price Index (CPI) Inflation Rate Data

Canada will release its Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation data for April 2025.

Why it Matters:

The CPI data will be a critical tool for assessing Canada’s economic health. If inflation is high, the Bank of Canada may need to adjust interest rates to control price pressures. On the other hand, low inflation could signal weak demand or economic stagnation. The CPI data will help shape both fiscal and monetary policies aimed at maintaining economic stability.

Signal Level:

1/5

Japan - Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to Visit

From May 20 to May 23, 2025, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman will visit Japan to discuss strengthening bilateral relations and enhancing cooperation in areas like energy, technology, and security. The visit will also focus on regional security issues and the role of Saudi Arabia in shaping global energy markets.

Why it Matters:

This visit is significant for both Saudi Arabia and Japan. For Saudi Arabia, strengthening ties with Japan is a key part of its strategy to diversify its economy under Vision 2030 and expand its diplomatic reach. For Japan, deepening cooperation with Saudi Arabia in areas such as energy and regional security is crucial as it seeks to ensure energy security and stability in the Middle East. The visit highlights the growing strategic and economic partnership between the two nations.

Signal Level:

2/5

China - Interest Rate Announcement

On May 20, 2025, the People’s Bank of China (PBOC) will announce its latest interest rate decision.

Why it Matters:

This announcement will provide key insights into China’s economic outlook, as the central bank adjusts rates in response to inflation, growth trends, and financial conditions.

Signal Level:

2/5

Germany - April Producer Price Index (PPI) Inflation Rate Data to be released

On May 20, 2025, Germany will release its Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation data for April. The PPI measures the changes in prices that producers receive for goods before they reach consumers.

Why it Matters:

The PPI data will be significant as it provides an early indication of future consumer inflation. If producer prices are rising, it may signal future price increases at the consumer level. This data will also help the European Central Bank (ECB) assess the inflationary environment in the Eurozone and make decisions about monetary policy, such as interest rate adjustments.

Signal Level:

1/5

Taiwan - April Export Orders to be released

Taiwan will release its April 2025 export orders data on May 20.

Why it Matters:

This report will provide an early indication of global demand for Taiwan’s products, especially in high-tech sectors like semiconductors, electronics, and machinery. The data will help gauge future economic activity.

Signal Level:

1/5

European Union - May Consumer Confidence Flash Data to be Released

On May 20, 2025, the Eurozone will release its flash Consumer Confidence data for May.

Why it Matters:

This early estimate reflects how optimistic consumers are about their personal finances and the broader economy. The index will offer a snapshot of sentiment in the 19-nation currency bloc.

Signal Level:

1/5

Wednesday, May 21, 2025

Belgium - EU-African Union Ministerial Meeting

The European Union and African Union will hold a ministerial meeting in Brussels to deepen cooperation across political, economic, and security dimensions

Why it Matters:

Ministers from both blocs are expected to address issues such as trade partnerships, sustainable development, migration policy, climate action, and regional peacebuilding efforts. This meeting will be critical in shaping the future of EU-Africa relations. As both regions face shared global challenges, from climate change to migration and economic inequality, enhanced collaboration will be essential. The outcomes of this meeting may influence long-term strategic partnerships, development aid programs, and investment initiatives. It will also demonstrate the EU’s commitment to equitable global partnerships and its role in supporting African-led growth and stability efforts.

Signal Level:

2/5

US - Treasury Department’s Committee on Foreign Investment Expected to Rule on Nippon Steel’s Acquisition of US Steel

The Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS), part of the U.S. Treasury Department, is expected to issue its recommendation on Nippon Steel’s proposed acquisition of U.S. Steel. The transaction has drawn scrutiny over national security, industrial policy, and the broader implications of foreign ownership in a strategic industry.

Why it Matters:

The CFIUS decision will carry major implications for U.S. industrial policy and foreign investment regulations. A green light would signal openness to cross-border M&A even in critical sectors, while a rejection or modification could reflect growing protectionist and national security concerns. The decision will also affect U.S.–Japan economic relations and may set a precedent for future foreign investments in sensitive industries.

Signal Level:

3/5

France - Release of IEA Global Critical Minerals Outlook Report

The International Energy Agency (IEA) will release its annual Global Critical Minerals Outlook report.

Why it Matters:

The report is expected to evaluate supply chains for minerals essential to clean energy technologies, such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements, and assess the risks and opportunities in meeting growing global demand. This report will be influential in shaping global strategies for securing critical mineral supplies essential to the energy transition. As clean technology industries expand rapidly, ensuring stable, ethical, and diversified access to these materials is becoming a strategic priority for many countries. The IEA’s findings will likely impact government policies, trade relations, and investment flows in mining and clean energy sectors globally.

Signal Level:

2/5

UK - Release of April CPI Inflation Rate Data

On May 21, 2025, the UK Office for National Statistics will release the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation rate for April.

Why it Matters:

The data will reveal how prices for goods and services have changed over the month, providing a crucial snapshot of cost-of-living trends. his inflation report will be a key metric for the Bank of England as it evaluates interest rate policy and monetary conditions. High inflation could increase pressure on policymakers to tighten rates further, while moderating figures might support a more dovish stance. The CPI release will also be politically significant, as it affects household budgets and public sentiment around economic management.

Signal Level:

2/5

Japan - Release of April Trade Data

Japan will publish its trade statistics for April 2025 on May 21.

Why it Matters:

Trade data is a key barometer for Japan’s export-driven economy. Strong exports could indicate rising global demand, particularly for Japanese automobiles and electronics, while weak figures might reflect supply chain disruptions or global economic slowdowns. The data will also be important for evaluating Japan’s current account position and informing future monetary policy decisions by the Bank of Japan.

Signal Level:

1/5

European Union - EU General Affairs Council Meeting

On May 21, 2025, the EU General Affairs Council will convene in Brussels to address critical policy coordination issues across the European Union. Topics on the agenda are expected to include preparations for upcoming EU summits, rule of law monitoring, and progress on the enlargement process.

Why it Matters:

The General Affairs Council plays a central role in EU governance by preparing for European Council meetings and ensuring consistency across EU policies. This meeting will help shape the bloc’s political and institutional direction, particularly as it navigates complex challenges such as internal cohesion, rule of law concerns in member states, and potential enlargement with new candidate countries. The outcomes may influence EU unity and long-term policy priorities.

Signal Level:

2/5

Indonesia - May BI Interest Rate Decision

Bank Indonesia (BI) will announce its monetary policy decision in May 2025, likely on or around May 21.

Why it Matters:

BI’s decision will be closely watched as Indonesia navigates a complex global environment marked by inflation volatility and capital flow pressures. A rate hike could aim to control inflation or stabilize the rupiah, while a cut might support growth. The outcome will have implications for Southeast Asian financial markets, investor sentiment, and the broader regional economic outlook.

Signal Level:

2/5

Thursday, May 22, 2025

Belgium - Brussels Economic Forum

On May 22, 2025, the Brussels Economic Forum will take place, bringing together key policymakers, business leaders, and economists to discuss the future of Europe’s economy.

Why it Matters:

The Brussels Economic Forum is one of the EU’s flagship economic policy events and plays a central role in shaping debate on the bloc’s economic future. With the participation of major industry leaders and top policymakers, this year’s forum will be especially important for outlining strategies to enhance productivity, respond to geopolitical shocks, and implement EU-wide reforms. The event will also signal how aligned private sector and public institutions are on economic transformation goals.

Signal Level:

1/5

Spain - Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum Opens in Madrid

Beginning May 22, 2025, Madrid will host the Parliamentary Intelligence-Security Forum, a two-day event organized under the leadership of Spanish Senate President Pedro Rollán Ojeda. Lawmakers, security experts, and intelligence officials from across the globe will convene to discuss counterterrorism, cyber threats, hybrid warfare, and global intelligence cooperation.

Why it Matters:

This forum will provide an important platform for strengthening transatlantic and intergovernmental collaboration on security and intelligence matters. With rising geopolitical tensions, cybersecurity threats, and evolving forms of terrorism, the event will highlight Spain’s role in global security dialogue. The discussions may also lead to enhanced policy alignment and legislative frameworks to address emerging security challenges.

Signal Level:

1.5

United States - Trump Memecoin Gala Dinner at Trump National Golf Club

On May 22, 2025, former U.S. President Donald Trump is scheduled to host a gala dinner at Trump National Golf Club in Washington for the top 220 holders of the Trump-branded memecoin. The event will reportedly blend political fundraising, digital asset promotion, and personal engagement with cryptocurrency supporters.

Why it Matters:

This unconventional political event reflects the growing intersection between politics and cryptocurrency culture. Trump’s embrace of a memecoin-branded initiative could signal a broader strategy to galvanize a tech-savvy, libertarian-leaning support base. It also raises questions about the future role of digital assets in political campaigns and the regulation of cryptocurrency-based fundraising and influence.

Signal Level:

2/5

World - S&P Global/HCOB Manufacturing and Services PMI (Eurozone, France, Germany, India, Japan, UK, US)

S&P Global and Hamburg Commercial Bank (HCOB) will release their preliminary Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) data for the manufacturing and services sectors across major economies, including the Eurozone, France, Germany, India, Japan, the UK, and the US.

Why it Matters:

PMI data serves as a leading indicator of economic health and business confidence. Investors, central banks, and policymakers closely watch these figures to anticipate trends in growth, inflationary pressures, and employment. Coordinated releases across multiple major economies will allow for comparative insights into the pace of the global economic recovery and supply chain resilience.

Signal Level:

2/5

Mexico - Release of Final Q1 GDP Figures

Mexico will release its final GDP figures for the first quarter of 2025 on May 22. The data will provide a comprehensive picture of the country’s economic performance, including sectoral breakdowns and revisions to preliminary estimates.

Why it Matters:

Final GDP data will help clarify the trajectory of Mexico’s economic recovery amid domestic challenges and global uncertainties. A strong Q1 showing could support the government’s fiscal and monetary policy direction, while weaker figures might prompt policy recalibration. Investors and economists will use the report to gauge underlying growth trends and future potential in Latin America’s second-largest economy.

Signal Level:

1/5

Friday, May 23, 2025

France - May Consumer Confidence Survey

On May 23, 2025, France will release the results of its May Consumer Confidence Survey. The survey will measure household sentiment regarding the country’s economic outlook, including perceptions of personal financial situations, unemployment, and inflation.

Why it Matters:

This survey is important as it provides insights into consumer behavior, which drives a significant portion of economic activity in France. A shift in consumer confidence could indicate changes in spending patterns, which can influence France’s GDP growth and guide policymakers in making adjustments to economic strategies.

Signal Level:

1/5

Germany - Release of Q1 GDP Estimate

On May 23, 2025, Germany will release its first-quarter GDP estimate for 2025. This report will provide an initial assessment of economic growth in Germany during the first three months of the year, shedding light on the performance of key sectors such as manufacturing, services, and exports.

Why it Matters:

Germany’s economic growth is crucial not only for the country but also for the Eurozone, as it’s the largest economy in the region. The GDP estimate will help determine the strength of Germany’s recovery from previous downturns and inform the European Central Bank’s future decisions on monetary policy.

Signal Level:

2/5

Japan - Release of April CPI Inflation Rate Data

On May 23, 2025, Japan will release its Consumer Price Index (CPI) data for April 2025. This report will show the year-over-year inflation rate, providing a clear picture of rising costs in key sectors, particularly food and energy.

Why it Matters:

Inflation data will be closely monitored by the Bank of Japan as it assesses the necessity of maintaining or adjusting its ultra-loose monetary policies. Persistent inflation above target may prompt the central bank to consider tightening its policies, which could have broader implications for the Japanese economy and global financial markets.

Signal Level:

2/5

Saturday, May 24, 2025

Sunday, May 25, 2025

Venezuela - Parliamentary and Regional Elections to be Held

On May 25, 2025, Venezuela will conduct parliamentary and regional elections. Voters will elect all 277 seats in the National Assembly and 23 state governors, with terms commencing in January 2026. These elections were originally set for April 27 but were postponed to May 25 to allow for greater political participation . The National Electoral Council (CNE) has announced that 36 national parties, 10 regional organizations, and 8 indigenous groups are authorized to participate

Why it Matters:

The upcoming elections are set against a backdrop of political tension and international scrutiny. Opposition leader María Corina Machado has called for a boycott, labeling the elections a "farce" and citing concerns over electoral transparency . In the lead-up to the elections, the government has accused opposition figures of planning destabilizing actions, leading to the suspension of flights from Colombia . These developments have heightened concerns about the legitimacy of the electoral process and the potential for increased political unrest.

Signal Level:

4/5

Tuesday, May 27, 2025

World Health Assemby

The upcoming World Health Assembly (WHA) in May 2025 is likely to be influenced by escalating geopolitical tensions, particularly surrounding China's growing influence and related security concerns. Economic volatility, notably within China, may also impact discussions on global health financing. Furthermore, ideological divisions, exemplified by the Hong Beom-do controversy in South Korea, could affect international cooperation on health issues.

Why it Matters:

The WHA serves as a crucial forum for international cooperation on global health challenges. The confluence of geopolitical and economic factors outlined could significantly impact negotiations on pandemic preparedness, health security, and the financing of global health initiatives. This could have far-reaching consequences for global health outcomes and international stability.

Signal Level:

High

EU Committee on International Trade Delegation to Washington, D.C.

An EU Committee on International Trade delegation will visit Washington, D.C. on May 27, 2025, likely to discuss key trade issues with US counterparts. While the specific agenda is unconfirmed, the visit occurs amidst a complex geopolitical and economic landscape. Potential topics include electric vehicle trade, particularly competition with China, the influence of geopolitical tensions like those in the Indo-Pacific, and broader discussions on tariffs, investment, and digital trade regulations. The backdrop of fluctuating EV markets (e.g., BYD's stock performance), discussions on international currency influence, and alliance-building activities (e.g., US-Philippines military exercises) suggests that the discussions will have broader implications for transatlantic relations and the global economic order.

Why it Matters:

This meeting represents a key opportunity for the EU and US to address ongoing trade disputes and potentially forge new agreements in a rapidly changing global landscape. The outcomes could significantly impact transatlantic trade relations, influence global trade flows, and shape future policy decisions related to technology, investment, and economic competition, particularly with China. The intersection of economic and geopolitical concerns makes this a highly significant event.

Signal Level:

High

President Macron's State Visit to Indonesia

French President Emmanuel Macron's upcoming state visit to Indonesia in May 2025 signifies a potential deepening of bilateral ties amidst a complex geopolitical and economic landscape. While the official agenda remains unconfirmed, the visit likely centers around economic cooperation, particularly in electric vehicle (EV) battery production given Indonesia's rich nickel reserves and France's interest in securing EV supply chains. Regional security, maritime cooperation in the Indo-Pacific, and discussions on climate change are also expected to be key discussion points.

Why it Matters:

This visit carries significant geopolitical and economic implications. It underscores France's strategic intent to strengthen its presence in the Indo-Pacific amidst rising US-China tensions and increasing focus on economic influence in the region. Potential agreements related to EV battery production could reshape the global EV landscape and impact supply chain dynamics. The visit's success could bolster Indonesia's position as a key regional player and further solidify France's Indo-Pacific strategy. However, navigating historical sensitivities related to the colonial past will be crucial for Macron to achieve positive outcomes.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, May 28, 2025

US: Federal Open Market Committee meeting minutes published

The FOMC meeting minutes, set for release on May 28, 2025, will offer insights into the Federal Reserve's monetary policy stance. Market anticipation of a summer rally despite uncertain economic fundamentals and a strategist's prediction of a rangebound stock market suggest potential discussion points for the committee.

Why it Matters:

The minutes provide critical insights into the FOMC's decision-making process, offering clues about future interest rate adjustments and the Fed's assessment of the US economy. This information is crucial for investors, businesses, and policymakers alike.

Signal Level:

Medium

Joint Opec and non-Opec ministerial monitoring committee meeting to review oil production output pol

The upcoming OPEC+ meeting on 2025-05-28 will review oil production output policy. The meeting's outcome will depend on the interplay between key actors like Saudi Arabia, Russia, and the US, against a backdrop of global economic and geopolitical factors. While the immediate focus is on short-term production levels, longer-term considerations like climate change and the energy transition are also becoming relevant.

Why it Matters:

Decisions made at this OPEC+ meeting will have a significant impact on global oil prices, influencing inflation, economic stability, and geopolitical dynamics. The balance of power within OPEC+, particularly the alignment between Saudi Arabia and Russia, will be crucial. The US, while not a member, will likely exert influence to try and secure outcomes favorable to its own economic and strategic interests.

Signal Level:

High

Germany: April labour market figures

The April 2025 German labor market figures release will be a significant event due to the potential for political spin by Chancellor Merz, whose reactions could amplify public perception regardless of the actual data. However, the provided briefing lacks contemporaneous economic data, making it difficult to accurately predict the figures' direction or overall impact.

Why it Matters:

The figures themselves provide a snapshot of Germany's economic health and employment situation. Chancellor Merz's response, given his polarizing communication style, will likely shape public discourse and potentially impact market confidence. The existing economic indicators from 2026 offer little insight into the 2025 context, hindering accurate significance prediction.

Signal Level:

Medium

France: Q1 GDP estimate and April PPI inflation rate data

The release of France's Q1 2025 GDP estimate and April 2025 PPI inflation data will be a significant economic event, providing insights into the country's economic health amidst a complex global landscape. Market reaction will be influenced by the figures themselves, as well as prevailing global economic sentiment and geopolitical tensions.

Why it Matters:

These data points are key indicators of France's economic performance and will be closely watched by investors and policymakers. The figures will provide a snapshot of the French economy's resilience in the face of global uncertainties, including geopolitical tensions and trade disputes. President Macron's response to the data will also be noteworthy, offering insight into his administration's economic priorities and communication strategy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Joint Opec and non-Opec ministerial monitoring committee meeting to review oil production output pol

The upcoming OPEC+ meeting will review oil production output policy. The meeting's outcome is uncertain due to the lack of information on key actors' positions and recent economic indicators. While some headlines point to growing concerns about climate change and its potential impact on long-term oil demand, the immediate focus will likely be on short-term market dynamics.

Why it Matters:

Decisions made at this OPEC+ meeting will directly influence global oil prices, impacting economies worldwide. Production cuts could lead to higher prices, while increases in output could lower them. The meeting's outcome will also signal OPEC+'s assessment of the current global economic outlook and its willingness to respond to market pressures.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, May 29, 2025

South Korea BoK Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Korea (BoK) will announce its interest rate decision on May 29, 2025. The decision is anticipated to be influenced by a complex interplay of domestic and international factors, including recent economic indicators (which are missing from the provided briefing), global interest rate trends, and geopolitical uncertainties.

Why it Matters:

The BoK's interest rate decision has significant implications for the South Korean economy, impacting borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, influencing inflation, and affecting the exchange rate. The decision also signals the BoK's assessment of the economic outlook and its policy stance.

Signal Level:

Medium

Secretary Rubio meets with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul at the Department of State

US Secretary of State Marco Rubio's meeting with German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul will likely focus on US-China tensions, particularly concerning information warfare and economic competition. Rubio's skepticism towards China and focus on verifiable information, coupled with Germany's economic ties to China, suggest a potentially complex and significant discussion.

Why it Matters:

This meeting could influence the alignment of the US and Germany on issues related to China, including information warfare, economic policy, and potentially human rights. Given Germany's economic dependence on China and the US's strategic interest in containing Chinese influence, the outcome of this meeting could have significant geopolitical implications.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK: Bank of England April capital issuance statistics

The Bank of England's April capital issuance statistics, released on May 29, 2025, will provide a snapshot of the UK's financial market activity during the month. The figures will be influenced by a variety of factors, including the Bank of England's monetary policy, the UK government's borrowing needs, and prevailing investor sentiment, both domestically and internationally.

Why it Matters:

These statistics offer crucial insights into the health of the UK economy and financial markets. They will be closely scrutinized by investors and analysts to gauge market confidence, assess the effectiveness of monetary policy, and predict future economic trends. The data will also inform future decisions by the Bank of England, the UK government, and market participants.

Signal Level:

Medium

President Zelenskyy to meet Chancellor Merz in Berlin

President Zelenskyy's meeting with German Chancellor Merz in Berlin is expected to focus on continued support for Ukraine amidst the ongoing conflict, as well as addressing the economic ramifications of the war. Chancellor Merz's assertive leadership style and Germany's stable economic condition may signal a strong yet potentially unpredictable approach to aid and negotiations.

Why it Matters:

The meeting carries significant weight due to Germany's influential role within the EU and its economic strength. The outcomes could shape future aid packages for Ukraine, influence the direction of potential peace negotiations, and impact the broader geopolitical landscape, particularly concerning relations with Russia. Chancellor Merz's leadership style introduces an element of unpredictability, making the meeting's results crucial for understanding the future trajectory of the conflict and its global implications.

Signal Level:

High

Friday, May 30, 2025

Brazil: Q1 GDP estimate

Brazil's Q1 2025 GDP estimate will be a key indicator of the country's economic performance under President Lula's administration. While later economic indicators suggest potential challenges like trade deficit, inflation, and high public debt, contemporaneous data is needed for accurate assessment.

Why it Matters:

The Q1 GDP estimate will provide crucial insights into the health of the Brazilian economy and the effectiveness of Lula's economic policies. It will influence market sentiment, investor confidence, and future policy decisions. Given existing concerns about economic stability, the estimate's release will be closely watched by domestic and international stakeholders.

Signal Level:

Medium

US: April personal income and outlays data

The release of US personal income and outlays data for April 2025 will provide a snapshot of consumer spending, income growth, and inflationary pressures. While the data itself is crucial, its interpretation will be heavily influenced by prevailing market sentiment shaped by factors like potential Trump-related policy uncertainty and ongoing geopolitical tensions, particularly concerning supply chain vulnerabilities.

Why it Matters:

This data is a key indicator of US economic health and consumer behavior. It will influence market expectations, Federal Reserve policy decisions, and broader economic forecasts. The data's significance is amplified by the current environment of uncertainty related to political figures like Trump and ongoing global supply chain disruptions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Spain Inflation (May, prelim)

Preliminary inflation data for Spain will be released on May 30, 2025. While specific economic data for Spain is lacking in the briefing, global economic uncertainty, including market sensitivity to inflation data and the potential for renewed COVID-related disruptions, could influence the figures.

Why it Matters:

Inflation data is a key indicator of economic health and influences central bank policy decisions. The Spanish inflation data will be closely watched by markets, particularly in the context of global economic uncertainty and the potential for further COVID-related disruptions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Australia: April retail sales figures

April 2025 retail sales figures for Australia are due. Available economic indicators from Q1 2026 suggest a mixed economic picture with a current account deficit, moderate inflation, and substantial government debt. However, this data may not be directly applicable to April 2025. Global retail headlines focus on US market dynamics, with limited direct relevance to Australia.

Why it Matters:

Retail sales data is a key indicator of consumer spending and overall economic health. Understanding the performance of the Australian retail sector in April 2025 will provide insights into the state of the economy at that time. However, the available information presents challenges for accurate forecasting due to time discrepancies and limited relevant data.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan Consumer Confidence (May)

The May 2025 Japanese consumer confidence figures are expected to be influenced by a combination of international trade developments and the domestic political climate. Positive news regarding US-China trade tensions and ongoing US-Japan tariff talks could boost consumer sentiment. Prime Minister Ishiba's policy approach suggests a data-driven response to the confidence figures, with a focus on long-term economic stability.

Why it Matters:

Consumer confidence is a key indicator of economic health and can influence spending, investment, and overall economic growth in Japan. Understanding the factors impacting confidence in May 2025 can inform predictions about future economic activity and policy responses.

Signal Level:

Medium

Turkey: Q1 GDP estimate

Turkey's Q1 2025 GDP estimate is due to be released. The estimate's significance is amplified by President Erdogan's influential leadership style and the country's challenging economic situation, including high inflation and a current account deficit. This release will be closely watched for indications of economic improvement or deterioration, and its potential impact on Turkey's ability to meet NATO's defense spending target.

Why it Matters:

The GDP estimate will be a key indicator of Turkey's economic health under Erdogan's leadership and amidst a complex geopolitical landscape. It could affect Turkey's leverage in regional conflicts and international relations, as well as influence domestic policy decisions and market reactions. The release also comes in the context of a potential new NATO defense spending target, which adds another layer of scrutiny to Turkey's economic performance.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: May CPI and harmonised index of consumer prices (HICP) inflation rate data

The release of Germany's May 2025 CPI and HICP inflation data is significant due to market anticipation and its potential impact on monetary policy, particularly given Chancellor Merz's leadership style. However, the lack of contemporary economic data from 2025 severely limits the ability to forecast the specific impact. Existing headlines indicate market sensitivity to inflation data and external factors, while broader thematic clusters highlight global economic uncertainty and the potential for policy responses based on the data release.

Why it Matters:

The May 2025 CPI data is crucial for assessing inflationary pressures and the health of the German economy. The data will be key in influencing policy decisions, especially in a climate of global uncertainty. Market reaction will be significant, given the interconnectedness of global markets and the potential for Chancellor Merz to react strongly to the data.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada: Q1 GDP estimate

Canada's Q1 2025 GDP estimate announcement, presented by Prime Minister Mark Carney, is a significant economic event. It will be analyzed within the context of Carney's post-WWII economic transformation plan and prevailing geopolitical factors, offering an early indication of the plan's effectiveness and the economy's overall trajectory.

Why it Matters:

This GDP estimate is crucial for understanding the initial impact of Carney's economic transformation plan and assessing the Canadian economy's performance in the face of global uncertainties such as a potential resurgence of COVID-19 and shifting international relations.

Signal Level:

Medium

IISS Shangri-La Dialogue

The 2025 Shangri-La Dialogue is expected to be dominated by concerns over Chinese espionage and its growing technological capabilities, particularly in space. The US and China are likely to clash directly over these issues, with Japan's growing economic influence in Hong Kong adding another layer of complexity to the regional security dynamics.

Why it Matters:

This Dialogue serves as a critical forum for defense ministers and security experts to discuss and address pressing security challenges in the Asia-Pacific. The confluence of espionage allegations, China's technological advancements, and shifting economic landscapes creates a high-stakes environment with the potential for escalating tensions and miscalculations. The outcomes of the dialogue could significantly shape future regional security architecture and international relations.

Signal Level:

High

India: Q4 GDP estimate

India's Q4 2025 GDP estimate will be released on 2025-05-30. Prime Minister Modi's administration is likely to emphasize positive aspects of the data, potentially downplaying any negative indicators, given his leadership style and focus on projecting a strong image of India's economic growth.

Why it Matters:

The Q4 GDP estimate is a key indicator of India's economic performance and will be closely watched by investors and international markets. The government's presentation of the data, influenced by political considerations, will shape the narrative around India's economic trajectory. While subsequent economic indicators offer some context, their predictive value for Q4 2025 is limited, highlighting the need for more contemporaneous data. Geopolitical factors and regional tensions, particularly concerning water security, could also influence economic performance and the interpretation of the GDP estimate.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, May 31, 2025

China (Mainland) NBS PMI (May

The May 2025 China NBS PMI release is a significant economic indicator that will be closely watched by global markets, given the existing economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions involving China. While the provided 2026 economic data offers limited insight into the May 2025 situation, headlines suggest concerns about a potential slowdown in the Chinese economy.

Why it Matters:

The PMI data will provide crucial insights into the health of the Chinese manufacturing sector, which plays a key role in the global economy. Given the existing concerns about a slowdown, a weak PMI could exacerbate market anxieties and potentially trigger negative economic consequences globally. A strong PMI, on the other hand, could boost confidence and alleviate some of these concerns. The release comes amidst geopolitical tensions, adding another layer of complexity to its interpretation. Xi Jinping's leadership style suggests a potential for managing the narrative around the release, making independent analysis crucial.

Signal Level:

High

Sunday, June 01, 2025

Mexico Judicial Elections

Mexico's judicial elections in June 2025 require close monitoring for potential foreign interference, particularly from China. While no direct evidence currently exists, China's growing global influence, technological advancements, and alleged espionage activities raise concerns about potential attempts to influence the electoral process. Further investigation is needed to assess the specific risks and vulnerabilities related to these elections.

Why it Matters:

The integrity of Mexico's judicial system is crucial for its stability and democratic governance. Foreign interference in the judicial elections could undermine the rule of law and have long-term consequences for Mexico's political and economic landscape. Given the increasing geopolitical competition between the US and China, any potential Chinese influence in Mexico's judiciary represents a significant strategic concern for the United States.

Signal Level:

Medium

Opec+ meeting of the eight key countries to review market conditions, conformity and compensation, a

OPEC+ meeting to decide July production levels amidst geopolitical and economic uncertainty.

Why it Matters:

Decisions made at this meeting will directly impact global oil supply and prices, influencing inflation, economic growth, and geopolitical stability. The meeting's outcome will reflect the interplay of various factors, including global demand, production capacities, and the strategic interests of participating countries.

Signal Level:

Medium

Poland Presidential Run-Off Vote

The upcoming Polish Presidential Run-Off election on June 1, 2025, presents a critical juncture for Poland's domestic and foreign policy trajectory. While specific candidate information is currently lacking, the broader geopolitical context, including rising tensions in the Indo-Pacific and potential economic volatility in the electric vehicle market, could significantly impact the election outcome and its aftermath. The potential for historical narratives and national identity to play a prominent role in the campaign, mirroring similar debates observed in South Korea, further underscores the need for close monitoring.

Why it Matters:

The outcome of the Polish Presidential election will have significant ramifications for regional stability and transatlantic relations. Poland's position within the EU, its relationship with NATO, and its stance towards Russia are all potentially at stake. Understanding the key drivers of the election and the platforms of the leading candidates is crucial for anticipating Poland's future policy direction and its potential impact on the broader geopolitical landscape. The election could also influence the future of the automotive industry in Poland, a key sector of its economy, given potential global shifts related to electric vehicle technology.

Signal Level:

High

Monday, June 02, 2025

UK - British Retail Consortium May Economic Monitor report and Nationwide May House Price Index

The UK's May economic data reveals a mixed picture. While house prices saw a slight annual increase according to the Nationwide House Price Index, consumer confidence and retail sales data from the British Retail Consortium's May Economic Monitor will offer further insights into consumer spending and overall economic health.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming BRC data will be crucial in assessing the state of the UK economy. Stronger than expected retail sales and consumer confidence could signal continued economic recovery, while weaker figures may increase pressure on the Bank of England to adjust interest rates and the government to implement further economic support measures. The slight rise in house prices may reflect continued underlying demand, but affordability remains a concern amidst high inflation.

Signal Level:

Medium

Results: The Campbell’s Company Q3, Sirius Real Estate FY

This event encompasses the release of Campbell's Company's Q3 2025 earnings results and Sirius Real Estate's full-year results for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2025. These reports will offer insights into the performance of a major U.S. food company and a prominent European real estate firm, respectively, providing valuable data points on consumer behavior, economic trends, and market conditions.

Why it Matters:

Campbell's Q3 results will indicate the health of the consumer staples sector and the impact of inflation on consumer spending. Strong results could boost investor confidence, while weak performance may signal broader economic headwinds. Sirius Real Estate's FY results will shed light on the commercial real estate market in Germany and the UK, with potential implications for investment flows and economic growth in those regions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Mexico - Business Confidence (May)

The May 2025 Mexico Business Confidence Index will reveal the sentiment of Mexican businesses regarding the current and future economic climate. This index is crucial as it reflects anticipated investment, production, and employment trends, offering insights into Mexico's short-term economic trajectory.

Why it Matters:

Given the current economic headwinds, including U.S. tariffs and slowing growth, a low business confidence reading will likely further depress investment and hiring, potentially exacerbating the economic slowdown. Conversely, a higher-than-expected reading could signal resilience and potentially attract investment, mitigating some of the negative impacts of the current economic context. The government's response to the index, particularly any new policy announcements or adjustments to existing plans, will be crucial for influencing future economic activity.

Signal Level:

Medium

Poland - two-day EU-US Justice and Home Affairs ministerial meeting begins in Warsaw

The EU-US Justice and Home Affairs ministerial meeting in Warsaw on June 2-3, 2025, will bring together officials to discuss crucial issues such as combating crime, managing migration flows, and counterterrorism measures. This meeting is significant for transatlantic cooperation on security and justice issues.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely lead to stronger collaboration between the EU and US on law enforcement and border security. Potential outcomes include new agreements on data sharing, joint operations against organized crime, and coordinated strategies for migration management. Policy impacts could involve changes to visa regulations, data protection laws, and security protocols.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada, Eurozone, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, UK, US - S&P Global/HCOB/HSBC May manufactur

The May 2025 Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) data will be released on June 2, 2025, providing insights into the health of the manufacturing sector in major economies including Canada, the Eurozone, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the US. This data is a key indicator of economic activity and will influence market sentiment and policy decisions.

Why it Matters:

Positive PMI figures, especially in major economies like the US, Germany, and India, could boost investor confidence and strengthen their respective currencies. Conversely, weak data could trigger market downturns and prompt central banks to consider further monetary easing. The data will also influence trade negotiations and investment decisions across the globe.

Signal Level:

Medium

Indonesia - Trade (April)

Indonesia's April trade data will be released soon, offering insights into the country's economic performance under President Prabowo Subianto. Given recent economic indicators, the trade data will be crucial in assessing the impact of his policies and global economic conditions.

Why it Matters:

The April trade data will significantly influence market sentiment and future policy decisions. Strong trade performance could bolster investor confidence and support Prabowo's ambitious growth targets. Conversely, weak data may necessitate adjustments to fiscal and monetary policies. The data's impact on the Indonesian rupiah and its trade relationships with key partners, like China and the US, will be closely watched.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada - Prime Minister Mark Carney joins the elected heads of the provinces at the Meeting of First

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney will meet with provincial and territorial premiers at the First Ministers' Meeting in Saskatoon on June 2, 2025. This meeting will focus on nation-building infrastructure projects, interprovincial trade barriers, and navigating the Canada-US trade relationship, particularly in light of recent US tariff threats.

Why it Matters:

The meeting outcomes will significantly influence Canada's economic trajectory, impacting infrastructure development, internal trade, and the country's response to US trade pressures. Successful collaboration between the federal and provincial governments could strengthen the Canadian economy and improve national unity, while disagreements could exacerbate existing tensions, particularly regarding resource development and national economic strategy.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - government publishes its strategic defence review

The UK government will publish its Strategic Defence Review on June 2, 2025. This review, the first under the Starmer government, is expected to outline the UK's defence priorities and spending plans in response to evolving geopolitical threats, particularly from Russia and China.

Why it Matters:

The review will likely lead to increased defence spending, focusing on modernizing the armed forces, strengthening homeland security, and reinforcing the UK's commitment to NATO. This could involve expanding the submarine program, investing in long-range weapons, and bolstering domestic munitions production. The shift towards warfighting readiness signals a more assertive UK defence posture.

Signal Level:

High

Indonesia - Inflation (May)

Indonesia's May 2025 inflation cooled to 1.60% year-on-year, down from 1.95% in April, exceeding expectations. This deflationary trend, while potentially offering short-term relief for consumers, raises concerns about weakened demand and economic stagnation in the longer term.

Why it Matters:

The lower-than-expected inflation rate may give the central bank room to further adjust monetary policy, potentially lowering interest rates to stimulate economic activity. However, continued deflation could signal deeper economic issues and may require additional government stimulus to boost demand and prevent a prolonged slowdown. President Prabowo will need to address these economic challenges while navigating political pressures and maintaining stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, June 03, 2025

South Korea: presidential election

South Korea's snap presidential election on June 3, 2025, is being held following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol after his attempt to impose martial law. The election will determine South Korea's political direction and its approach to critical domestic and international issues, including economic recovery, relations with the U.S., China, and North Korea, and the ongoing threat of political violence.

Why it Matters:

Lee Jae-myung's likely victory will empower the Democratic Party and its agenda, potentially leading to constitutional amendments and policy shifts focused on social welfare and inter-Korean relations. The election outcome will significantly impact South Korea's relationship with the US, requiring the new president to navigate the complexities of the Trump administration’s protectionist policies and North Korea's nuclear threat. The political divide highlighted by the martial law incident and subsequent election will continue to pose a challenge to national unity and stability.

Signal Level:

High

United States - Factory Orders (Apr)

The April 2025 U.S. Factory Orders report will reveal insights into the health of the manufacturing sector, providing crucial information on new orders for durable and non-durable goods. This data will offer a clearer picture of economic activity following the implementation of the 10% reciprocal tariffs.

Why it Matters:

A significant decline in factory orders could signal weakening demand and potential economic slowdown, impacting investment decisions and potentially influencing future policy adjustments by the Trump administration. The report will be closely analyzed for the effects of recent tariffs and their impact on various manufacturing sectors.

Signal Level:

Medium

Türkiye - Inflation (May)

Turkey's May 2025 inflation figures have been released, indicating a rise to 75.45%, the highest since November 2022. This increase is driven by rising food, non-alcoholic beverage, housing, and utility costs, exceeding market expectations and government predictions.

Why it Matters:

The surge in inflation will likely necessitate further monetary tightening by the Central Bank of the Republic of Türkiye (CBRT) to stabilize the economy. This could lead to slower economic growth and potentially impact Türkiye's international trade relationships. The government's prediction that this marks the peak of inflation and that disinflation will begin in June will be closely watched by international markets.

Signal Level:

Medium

US - April Job Openings and Labor Turnover (Jolts) data

The April 2025 JOLTS report will provide crucial insights into the US labor market's health, influencing market sentiment and potentially impacting the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions.

Why it Matters:

A significant deviation from the expected trend in job openings could impact market sentiment and influence the Federal Reserve's interest rate policy. Continued strength in the labor market may fuel inflation, prompting tighter monetary policy, while weakness could signal a potential economic slowdown. This data will be crucial for businesses in their hiring and investment decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU - flash May inflation estimate and April unemployment data

The EU will release its flash May inflation estimate and April unemployment data on June 2, 2025. This follows steady inflation at 2.2% in April, slightly above the ECB's target.

Why it Matters:

The inflation data will significantly influence the ECB's monetary policy decisions, potentially impacting interest rates and borrowing costs across the Eurozone. Stronger than expected inflation could lead to further rate hikes, while weaker figures may prompt a pause or even a reversal of tightening measures. Unemployment data will offer insights into the health of the European labor market, influencing consumer spending and overall economic growth projections.

Signal Level:

Medium

Switzerland - Inflation (May)

Switzerland's May 2025 inflation figures are due to be released on June 3, 2025. These figures will be important indicators of the Swiss economy's health and the Swiss National Bank's (SNB) future monetary policy.

Why it Matters:

If inflation remains low or negative, the SNB may further loosen monetary policy, potentially pushing interest rates further into negative territory and influencing the exchange rate. Conversely, a surprise uptick in inflation could indicate a shift in the economic outlook and potentially impact investment decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

OECD Economic Outlook

The OECD Economic Outlook, released on June 2, 2025, will provide economic forecasts for major economies, including China, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Germany. This report will be highly influential, impacting policy decisions and market reactions globally.

Why it Matters:

The forecasts will likely influence central bank policies regarding interest rates and government spending in the coming months. Given recent global events like rising inflation in some countries and geopolitical tensions, the outlook's projections will be crucial for investors and businesses planning future strategies. Discrepancies between the OECD's projections and national expectations could create market volatility.

Signal Level:

Medium

China - Caixin May manufacturing PMI data

The Caixin China General Manufacturing PMI for May 2025 has been released, indicating continued growth in the manufacturing sector, albeit at a slightly faster pace than the previous month. This data provides insights into the health of China's manufacturing sector and has implications for the broader economic outlook, particularly considering recent concerns about sluggish consumer spending and the real estate downturn.

Why it Matters:

The continued expansion suggested by the Caixin PMI, despite headwinds like supply shortages and a potential slowdown in export orders, could signal resilience in the Chinese economy. However, the divergence between this data and the official NBS Manufacturing PMI, which showed contraction, warrants careful consideration. Policymakers will likely monitor these trends closely as they navigate economic challenges and aim to stimulate domestic demand.

Signal Level:

Medium

Spain - Unemployment Change (May)

Spain's Unemployment Change for May 2025 will be released on June 3, 2025. This data point reflects the change in the number of unemployed individuals in Spain compared to the previous month and serves as a key indicator of the country's economic health.

Why it Matters:

A significant decrease in unemployment, exceeding the forecasted 6.5K decrease, could bolster consumer spending and strengthen the Euro. Conversely, an increase or a smaller-than-expected decrease could signal economic weakness and negatively impact the Euro.

Signal Level:

Medium

South Korea - Inflation (May)

South Korea's May inflation figures are due on June 2, 2025. This release holds significant weight as it will indicate the trajectory of the country's economy, particularly given the ongoing political and economic uncertainty following the impeachment of President Yoon Suk Yeol and the upcoming June 3rd presidential election.

Why it Matters:

The inflation data will influence the Bank of Korea's monetary policy decisions, potentially impacting interest rates and exchange rates. High inflation could necessitate tighter monetary policy, increasing borrowing costs and potentially dampening economic growth. Low inflation could prompt further easing measures to stimulate the economy but risk exacerbating household debt and currency volatility. The inflation outcome will also inform investors' decisions and influence the economic outlook for the remainder of 2025, impacting trade relationships particularly with the U.S. under newly re-elected protectionist President Trump.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, June 04, 2025

Belgium: European Commission publishes report on Bulgaria adopting the euro

The European Commission is set to publish a report on June 2, 2025, regarding Bulgaria's adoption of the euro, potentially paving the way for the country to join the Eurozone as the 21st member on January 1, 2026. This follows Bulgaria's formal request for an assessment of its readiness earlier this year and comes despite some internal political resistance and public concerns about inflation.

Why it Matters:

Bulgaria's adoption of the euro will likely enhance trade and investment with other Eurozone members, reduce transaction costs, and offer greater economic stability. However, Bulgaria's influence on European Central Bank monetary policy will be limited due to its small economic size relative to other member states. The move also carries risks related to the loss of independent monetary policy and potential inflationary pressures.

Signal Level:

Medium

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB's Governing Council meeting on June 4, 2025, faces a complex decision-making environment influenced by potential deflationary pressures (signaled by BYD's price cuts) and a shifting geopolitical landscape concerning international currency dynamics and potential G7 economic collaboration (evidenced by Lagarde's comments and the Italy-Japan Prime Ministerial phone call).

Why it Matters:

The outcome of this meeting will have significant implications for the Eurozone and global economies. The ECB's monetary policy decisions will be closely watched by markets and will influence investment, borrowing, and economic growth within the Eurozone. Furthermore, the ECB's stance could impact international currency markets and influence the actions of other central banks.

Signal Level:

High

US - Beige Book published

The Beige Book, officially known as the Summary of Commentary on Current Economic Conditions, will be released on June 2, 2025. This report, published eight times a year by the Federal Reserve, provides insights into current economic conditions across the twelve Federal Reserve Districts. The report will summarize anecdotal information gathered from various sources, including business contacts, economists, and market experts, and will be used by the Federal Open Market Committee in its policy decisions.

Why it Matters:

The Beige Book's findings will likely influence market sentiment and could affect the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions. If the report indicates stronger-than-expected economic growth, the Fed may be more inclined to maintain interest rates. Conversely, a weaker outlook could lead to a more dovish stance. The report's insights on key sectors like manufacturing, consumer spending, and labor markets will also offer valuable information for businesses and investors.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - International Reserves data

The UK will release its International Reserves data for June 2025. This data, published by the Bank of England, details the UK's holdings of foreign currencies and other reserve assets. Recent economic indicators show a GDP growth of 0.7% in Q1 2025, inflation at 3% in January 2025, and unemployment at 4.5% in February 2025. The UK government debt has risen to nearly 100% of GDP, and market instability has led to increasing borrowing costs.

Why it Matters:

The June reserves data will provide insights into the UK's ability to manage its currency and debt amid rising global economic uncertainty and US trade tariffs. Depending on the figures, the data may impact market confidence in the UK economy and influence the Bank of England's monetary policy decisions. Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government will face pressure to address the economic challenges while delivering on its promises to improve public services and reduce the cost of living.

Signal Level:

Medium

Australia - Q1 GDP estimate

Australia's Q1 2025 GDP estimate will be released on June 2, 2025. This follows Q4 2024 GDP growth of 0.6%, exceeding expectations and reaching a two-year high driven by increased household spending and private investment. Recent economic indicators show an unemployment rate of 4.1% in April 2025 and an interest rate of 4.1% as of April 2025.

Why it Matters:

The Q1 GDP estimate will significantly impact market sentiment and future monetary policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of Australia. A strong positive result could lead to increased investor confidence and potentially influence the upcoming federal election. Conversely, weak growth could raise concerns about the economy's resilience amid global uncertainty, including the ongoing impact of the Trump trade war.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada - interest rate announcement

The Bank of Canada will announce its interest rate decision on June 4, 2025. This comes after several rate cuts since June 2024, with the last cut in March bringing the rate to 2.75% amidst a slowing economy and trade tensions with the US. Inflation remains a concern, reported at 2.6% in March 2025.

Why it Matters:

A rate cut could stimulate economic growth and provide relief to consumers facing high debt levels, potentially boosting the housing market. However, it may also exacerbate inflation and weaken the Canadian dollar, especially if a trade war with the US escalates. Maintaining the current rate would signal caution amidst economic uncertainty but may not be enough to spur significant growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, June 05, 2025

China - Caixin May services PMI data

The Caixin China May Services PMI is forecasted to be released on June 5, 2025. This data will provide insights into the health of China's services sector following an acceleration of service activity expansion in May 2024, reaching a 10-month high and driving employment growth. This upcoming release follows recent concerns about China's economic slowdown, highlighted by the 3% GDP growth in 2022 and a modest growth target of around 5% for 2023.

Why it Matters:

A strong PMI reading will signal continued recovery in the services sector, boosting confidence in China's overall economic growth and potentially impacting global markets positively, particularly for countries like Australia with strong trade ties to China. Conversely, a weak reading will intensify concerns about China's economic recovery, influencing investment decisions and potentially impacting global commodity prices. President Xi Jinping's emphasis on high-quality development and support for the private sector suggests the government will closely monitor this data and potentially adjust policies to address any weaknesses revealed.

Signal Level:

Medium

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's upcoming Governing Council meeting and press conference are crucial for gauging the central bank's next monetary policy steps. While external geopolitical events appear unconnected, internal data on Eurozone inflation, growth, and unemployment will be key drivers. President Lagarde's commentary, potentially referencing the Euro's international standing, will heavily influence market perception and future Euro valuation.

Why it Matters:

This meeting will directly impact Eurozone interest rates, influencing borrowing costs for businesses and consumers. Lagarde's communication will shape market expectations and potentially affect the Euro's exchange rate, impacting international trade and investment flows. Her strategic perspective on the Euro's global role adds another layer of complexity to the event's significance.

Signal Level:

High

US - April international trade in goods and services

The US international trade in goods and services for April 2025 will be released on June 5, 2025. The March 2025 report indicated a growing trade deficit of $140.5 billion, driven by a surge in imports outpacing exports. This trend follows a pattern of increasing deficits, with the year-to-date deficit up 92.6% compared to the same period in 2024.

Why it Matters:

The continued widening trade deficit may prompt the Trump administration to implement further protectionist measures, such as increased tariffs or renegotiated trade agreements, especially with China. This approach aligns with Trump's "America First" agenda, championed by Treasury Secretary Bessent, and may impact international relations and global trade flows. \

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - May Decision Maker Panel research

The UK's May Decision Maker Panel (DMP) research, a survey of Chief Financial Officers, will be released on June 5, 2025. This research will provide insights into business sentiment and expectations amidst the current economic climate characterized by high inflation (136.1 as of March 2025) and rising interest rates (4.4577 as of April 2025). Recent political developments, such as the upcoming Spending Review and discussions surrounding welfare policies, will likely influence business outlook.

Why it Matters:

The DMP results will influence monetary and fiscal policy decisions. Negative sentiment could lead to further economic contraction, impacting investment and employment. Conversely, positive expectations may encourage growth and investment. The results may also influence the political landscape, particularly if they contradict the current government's economic narrative.

Signal Level:

Medium

Australia - Trade (Apr)

Australia's April 2025 trade data shows retail turnover falling 0.1% month-on-month but rising 3.8% year-on-year. This comes amidst a backdrop of global market volatility caused by US tariff announcements, although Australian equities have shown resilience, buoyed by strong performance in the tech and communications sectors.

Why it Matters:

The RBA is expected to cut interest rates further in response to slowing inflation and concerns about global growth. The AANZFTA Upgrade, which entered into force on April 21, 2025, will offer new trade opportunities for Australian businesses within Southeast Asia, potentially mitigating some of the negative impacts of global trade tensions. However, ongoing uncertainty around US trade policy and its potential impact on global growth remains a key risk for the Australian economy.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU - European Central Bank interest rate announcement

The European Central Bank (ECB) will announce its interest rate decision on June 5, 2025. This follows a series of rate cuts by the ECB in recent months, with the most recent cut in April bringing the deposit facility rate to 2.25%. Recent economic indicators from Japan point to a mixed economic outlook, with a slight increase in unemployment in March 2025 to 2.5%.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decision will significantly impact the eurozone and global economies. A further rate cut could weaken the euro, potentially boosting exports but also risking inflation. This decision will influence other central banks' policies and could affect investment flows into and out of the eurozone, impacting global financial markets. Japan, with its close trade ties to Europe, will be particularly sensitive to shifts in the euro's value and European economic growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany - April manufacturing orders data

Germany's April 2025 manufacturing orders data will be released soon. This follows a slight dip of 0.2% in manufacturing orders in April 2024 and a period of fluctuating order levels influenced by large-scale orders. Manufacturing production saw a slight increase in April 2025, but overall business conditions remain below 50, indicating a slow recovery.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming data release will be closely watched by investors and policymakers as it will provide a crucial update on the health of the German economy. Continued weakness in manufacturing could prompt further stimulus measures, while stronger-than-expected data could boost confidence and investment. Chancellor Merz's upcoming meeting with US President Trump, amidst existing trade tensions and disagreements over support for Ukraine, could significantly impact German industrial output, particularly through trade policy adjustments. Further, Merz's stance on providing long-range weapons to Ukraine could influence geopolitical stability and Germany's relationship with Russia.

Signal Level:

Medium

Italy - Retail Sales (Apr)

Italy's April 2025 retail sales figures will be released on June 2, 2025. In March, retail sales decreased by 0.5% compared to the previous month, against a forecast of a 0.2% increase. This follows a 0.1% rise in February and contributes to a declining trend in the first quarter of 2025, influenced by factors such as inflation (122.5 in March) and an interest rate of 2.39%.

Why it Matters:

The April retail sales data will be a key indicator of consumer confidence and the overall health of the Italian economy under Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni's leadership. Weak retail sales could signal a further economic slowdown, potentially impacting government policies and increasing pressure on the ruling coalition. Stronger than expected figures may provide a boost to consumer confidence and support the current administration.

Signal Level:

Medium

Burundi - parliamentary and local elections

Burundi will hold parliamentary and local elections on June 5, 2025. These elections follow the contested 2020 elections and occur amidst political tensions and economic challenges, including high poverty and currency devaluation. Key opposition figures have been banned from participating, raising concerns about the inclusivity and fairness of the process.

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will significantly impact Burundi's political landscape and stability in the lead-up to the 2027 presidential elections. A CNDD-FDD victory will likely solidify the ruling party's grip on power, potentially exacerbating existing tensions. International scrutiny of the elections will be high, particularly given the recent banning of key opposition figures and the potential for election-related violence. The new German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, may prioritize the situation in Burundi as part of his focus on European unity and security, given potential ramifications for regional stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Belgium - NATO defence ministers meeting in Brussels

NATO defense ministers will meet in Brussels on June 3-4, 2025. This meeting follows a previous defense ministerial in February 2025 and comes amid concerns about European security, the war in Ukraine, and rising inflation in Belgium.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely focus on strengthening NATO's collective defense posture in response to the ongoing war in Ukraine and other security challenges. Discussions may involve increased defense spending, standardization of military equipment, and enhanced cooperation with the EU on defense initiatives. Policy impacts could include new commitments to military aid for Ukraine and reinforced air and missile defense systems in Eastern Europe.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, June 06, 2025

Japan - Consumption Activity Index

Japan's Consumption Activity Index (CAI) will be released, providing insights into recent consumer spending trends. This follows a period of economic renormalization with stronger wage growth and increased inflation, but also challenges from elevated commodity prices and global economic headwinds, as detailed in Deloitte's April 2025 economic outlook. Consumer confidence has seen a slight rebound in May 2025 to 32.8, recovering from a multi-year low in April, suggesting a potential for increased spending.

Why it Matters:

The CAI's results will offer valuable insights into the health of the Japanese economy, influencing policy decisions by the Bank of Japan (BOJ), particularly regarding the continuation of its tightening cycle. A strong CAI could indicate sustained economic recovery, potentially leading to further policy normalization. Conversely, a weak CAI might suggest continued economic sluggishness, prompting the BOJ to maintain its accommodative stance and delay further rate hikes.

Signal Level:

Medium

US - May employment report

The May 2025 US employment report could indicate the addition of 177,000 jobs, exceeding forecasts but showing a hiring slowdown compared to the previous month's revised 185,000. The unemployment rate held steady at 4.2% in April, consistent with March's figures and the trend since mid-2024. Key sectors like healthcare and transportation saw growth, while manufacturing and federal government jobs experienced declines, possibly reflecting the impacts of new tariffs and spending cuts.

Why it Matters:

The slowing job growth, combined with recent economic indicators like rising inflation and a growing trade deficit, warrants close observation. The Trump administration may face increased pressure to address economic concerns. VP Vance's influence within the administration and Congress could be pivotal in navigating policy responses and mitigating potential negative economic consequences. The potential impacts of policy changes concerning immigration and tariffs require careful consideration. Declines in research and development roles point towards federal spending cuts.

Signal Level:

Medium

Eurozone - Retail Sales (Apr)

The Eurozone retail sales figures for April 2025 will be released on June 2, 2025, providing insights into consumer spending trends across major economies including Italy, Germany, Spain, France, and the Netherlands. This release follows recent economic data indicating slowing growth and persistent challenges in the Eurozone, along with political tensions between Italy and France related to Ukraine.

Why it Matters:

The April retail sales data will be a key indicator of the health of the Eurozone consumer and will influence future monetary policy decisions by the European Central Bank. Stronger-than-expected results could bolster confidence and support continued recovery, while weak figures may raise concerns about economic stagnation and further complicate policy responses. Political tensions, particularly between France and Italy, could impact coordinated economic strategies and responses to the ongoing challenges in Ukraine.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU - Q1 GDP estimate

The EU's Q1 2025 GDP grew by 0.3% quarter-on-quarter, matching the initial estimate, but down from the Eurozone's initial estimate of 0.4%. Year-on-year, the EU GDP grew by 1.4% and the Eurozone by 1.2%, with Ireland experiencing the highest growth at 10.9%. This comes against a backdrop of various global economic and political events, including ongoing discussions about US trade policies and fiscal challenges within individual member states.

Why it Matters:

The modest GDP growth indicates a slow but continuing recovery in the EU, with potential positive impacts on employment and investment. However, risks remain, including the potential for US trade policies to negatively impact EU exports and the political and fiscal challenges in countries like France and Germany. The varying growth rates across member states could exacerbate existing economic disparities within the EU, requiring targeted policy interventions.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - Halifax House Price Index

The Halifax House Price Index for April 2025 showed a 0.3% monthly increase, reaching an average house price of £297,781. This represents a 3.2% annual increase, the highest so far this year, and follows six months of relative price stability. The market defied predictions of a 0.1% fall, and the annual growth ticked up from 2.9% in March.

Why it Matters:

The higher-than-predicted rise in house prices could indicate a resurgence in the UK housing market despite the current economic challenges. This may influence the Bank of England's interest rate policy, with potential implications for inflation and borrowing costs. Prime Minister Starmer's government will likely monitor these figures closely as they consider future economic policies, particularly those aimed at housing affordability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany - Trade and Industrial Production (Apr)

Germany's April trade and industrial production figures will be released on June 2, 2025. These figures will follow a period of economic turbulence, marked by US tariff threats, global uncertainty, and a declining trend in German industrial output. Recent data suggests industrial production decreased by 4% year-on-year in February 2025 and decreased by 0.2% month-on-month in March 2025.

Why it Matters:

The April data will be a key indicator of the health of the German economy and its resilience to global headwinds. Negative figures could further weaken market confidence and prompt calls for additional government stimulus. Chancellor Merz's upcoming meeting with US President Trump may offer an opportunity to address trade concerns and potentially mitigate some of the negative impacts on German industry. However, given recent political clashes between the two leaders, reaching a mutually beneficial agreement may be challenging.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan - Household Spending (Apr)

Japan's April household spending data will be released on June 5, 2025. Recent economic indicators show a mixed picture, with a 1.1% GDP growth in Q4 2024, a low unemployment rate of 2.5% as of March 2025, but persistent inflation above the Bank of Japan's 2% target, impacting real wages and potentially household spending. March household spending saw a decrease to 0.4%, down from 3.5% in February.

Why it Matters:

The April household spending data will be a crucial indicator for assessing the health of Japan's consumer economy and the effectiveness of government measures to combat inflation and support growth. Weaker than expected spending could prompt further government stimulus or adjustments to monetary policy by the Bank of Japan. The release also comes amid rising geopolitical tensions, particularly the recent establishment of the ROK-US-Japan Trilateral Coordinating Secretariat, which could influence Japan's economic outlook and trade relations.

Signal Level:

Medium

France - Trade and Industrial Production (Apr)

France will release its April 2025 trade and industrial production figures on June 2, 2025. Recent data shows that industrial production increased by 0.18 percent year-on-year in March 2025, after a slight rebound in the first quarter following a contraction in Q4 2024. The business climate remains gloomy overall, with some sectors like manufacturing showing recent improvements in sentiment while others, like retail, are experiencing declines.

Why it Matters:

The April data will be a key indicator of France's economic health and resilience amidst global uncertainties, including the ongoing war in Ukraine and tensions in Gaza, which President Macron has highlighted as potential threats to Western credibility. Depending on the outcome, the figures could influence government policies, market sentiment, and Macron's political standing. A negative result may necessitate further economic stimulus or adjustments to the 2025 budget, potentially impacting the fragile political balance.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, June 07, 2025

Monaco – French President Macron’s State Visit

French President Emmanuel Macron will conduct a state visit to Monaco on June 7-8, 2025. This visit, the first by a French president since 1984, will focus on strengthening bilateral ties and addressing shared concerns like marine conservation and the blue economy.

Why it Matters:

This visit will likely enhance cooperation between France and Monaco on maritime issues, potentially leading to joint projects and investments in areas like thalassothermal energy and ocean conservation. Given the economic context, discussions may also include strategies for economic stability and growth. The visit reinforces France's diplomatic influence within Europe.

Signal Level:

Medium

Latvia – Municipal Elections

Latvia's municipal elections are scheduled for June 7, 2025. These elections will determine the composition of local councils across the country, including the capital city of Riga. The elections are taking place against a backdrop of moderate economic recovery, with GDP projected to grow by 2.5% in 2025 and inflation expected to ease by the end of the year.

Why it Matters:

The results of these elections will significantly shape local policies and development initiatives across Latvia's municipalities. The elections will serve as an important indicator of public sentiment towards the current government and opposition parties. Shifts in local power dynamics could influence national-level political alliances and future policy decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, June 08, 2025

Italy Referendum on Citizenship and Employment

A referendum on citizenship and employment is scheduled for June 8, 2025, in Italy. The specific content of the referendum is currently unknown, but it has the potential to significantly alter Italy's socio-political landscape, impacting immigration policies, labor laws, and social welfare programs. This could lead to ripple effects on Italy's economic stability, social cohesion, and international relations.

Why it Matters:

The outcome of this referendum could reshape Italy's domestic policies related to citizenship and employment, with potential flow-on effects on its economy and relations with international actors like the EU. Given the current volatility of global markets (exemplified by recent stock fluctuations), any political or economic instability stemming from the referendum could be amplified, potentially impacting the broader European and global landscape. The thematic parallel of reevaluating historical narratives, as seen in the Hong Beom-do bust controversy in South Korea, suggests a potential ideological dimension to the referendum which requires further scrutiny.

Signal Level:

High

Monday, June 09, 2025

Taiwan Trade (May)

Taiwan's May trade data will likely reflect ongoing negotiations with the US regarding tariffs, initially proposed at 32% on most Taiwanese goods, and a potential additional tariff on semiconductors and electronics. Taiwan's Q1 2025 GDP growth was revised higher, indicating a strong economic performance, with exports to the US being a key driver, outpacing reduced trade with China, Japan, and Europe. This follows a trend of increasing exports driven by IT, particularly relating to AI.

Why it Matters:

The outcome of the US-Taiwan trade talks will significantly impact Taiwan's economy, particularly its export-oriented sectors. A stronger Taiwan dollar, while potentially reducing the trade surplus with the US, could negatively affect the competitiveness of Taiwanese exports. The potential for semiconductor tariffs poses a significant risk to Taiwan's dominant position in this crucial industry.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saudi Arabia GDP (Q1, final)

Saudi Arabia's Q1 2025 GDP growth will be finalized on June 9, 2025. Preliminary estimates indicate a 2.7% annual growth, driven by non-oil sectors (4.2% growth) and government services (3.2% growth), while oil activities contracted by 1.4%. This growth comes amidst Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's Vision 2030 diversification efforts and GASTAT's data revision for international alignment.

Why it Matters:

The final GDP data will signal the effectiveness of Vision 2030 in diversifying the Saudi economy and reducing reliance on oil. Continued growth in non-oil sectors will encourage further investment and development in these areas, potentially attracting foreign capital. The oil sector's performance will be closely watched for its impact on government revenue and overall economic stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

China Trade (May)

China will release May trade data on June 9, 2025. This follows recent high-level trade talks between China and the US in London, aimed at resolving ongoing trade disputes. The most recent inflation data for China (April 2025) stands at 115.03.

Why it Matters:

The trade data will likely reflect the impact of recent tariff reductions agreed upon by the US and China. Positive trade figures could signal a strengthening of economic ties and reduced tensions, while negative figures may indicate persistent challenges in the bilateral relationship. The outcome will influence future trade negotiations and potentially impact global economic stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

France - UN Ocean Conference

The UN Ocean Conference, co-hosted by France and Costa Rica, will take place in Nice, France from June 9-13, 2025. This summit will focus on critical issues facing the world's oceans including rising temperatures, plastic pollution, overfishing, and deep-sea mining. France's recent political instability and economic challenges, including a projected GDP growth of only 0.7% in 2025, may impact its ability to address these challenges effectively.

Why it Matters:

The conference will likely lead to increased international pressure on countries like France to commit to stronger ocean protections and ratify the High Seas Treaty. President Macron will be under scrutiny to demonstrate leadership on these issues, despite France's domestic economic and political instability, which could hinder its commitment of resources or enforcement of new regulations. The outcomes of the summit could influence future international policy on ocean conservation and resource management.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan GDP (Q1, final)

Japan's Q1 2025 GDP contracted by 0.2% quarter-over-quarter, marking the first contraction in a year and falling short of the anticipated 0.1% decline. This follows a 0.6% growth in Q4 2024. Factors contributing to the contraction include decreased exports and flat private consumption, while business investment saw an increase.

Why it Matters:

Prime Minister Ishiba will likely face increased pressure to address the economic contraction, potentially through fiscal stimulus or policy adjustments. This economic slowdown could impact Japan's trade balance and relations with major trading partners like the US and China. The simultaneous military exercises by China near Taiwan could exacerbate regional tensions and further complicate Japan's economic and security outlook.

Signal Level:

Medium

US-China Trade Talks

US and Chinese officials will meet in London on June 9, 2025, for a second round of trade talks aimed at resolving the ongoing trade dispute. These talks follow a preliminary agreement reached in Geneva last month and a recent phone call between President Trump and President Xi, where differing views on the talks' success were expressed.

Why it Matters:

The talks could lead to a reduction in tariffs and a stabilization of global markets. However, failure to reach an agreement could escalate the trade war, negatively impacting both economies and increasing global uncertainty. The establishment of a long-term consultative mechanism could foster future cooperation, but success depends on addressing core disagreements, such as trade deficits and market access.

Signal Level:

Medium

Mexico Inflation (May)

Mexico's May 2025 inflation figures will be released on June 9, 2025. In April 2025, headline inflation was 3.93% year-over-year, while core inflation was also 3.93%. One-year-ahead inflation expectations for May 2025 are 3.59%.

Why it Matters:

The inflation data will influence President Sheinbaum's administration's economic policies. If inflation remains above the central bank's target, further interest rate cuts may be delayed. Continued high inflation could hinder economic growth and potentially impact the Mexican peso.

Signal Level:

Medium

China - CPI and PPI Data (May)

China's May CPI and PPI data will be released on June 9, 2025. In April, CPI remained flat year-on-year at -0.1%, while PPI deepened its decline to -2.7% year-on-year. Recent economic indicators point to persistent deflationary pressures in the Chinese economy.

Why it Matters:

The release of this data will likely signal the continuing challenges faced by the Chinese economy, including sluggish consumer demand and declining producer prices. Policymakers may respond with further stimulus measures to bolster domestic demand and address deflationary risks. These measures may include further easing of monetary policy and targeted fiscal support.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, June 10, 2025

United Kingdom Labour Market Report (Apr)

The UK Labour Market report for April 2025 reveals a cooling labor market with decreased job vacancies, falling below pre-pandemic levels. While nominal earnings show growth, real earnings are now positive, with a slight rise in employment and stable unemployment.

Why it Matters:

The UK government under Prime Minister Keir Starmer will likely face pressure to address the cooling labor market and potential dip in payrolled employees. Policies focused on stimulating job growth and supporting those entering the workforce may be necessary. The continued growth in nominal earnings could have implications for inflation and interest rates.

Signal Level:

Medium

Italy Industrial Production (Apr)

Italy's April industrial production figures will be released on June 9, 2025. This follows a 0.1% month-on-month increase in March, beating expectations. Recent economic indicators for Italy include a GDP of €431.12 billion as of January 1, 2025, an inflation rate of 122.5 as of March 1, 2025, an unemployment rate of 6.0% as of March 1, 2025, and an interest rate of 2.39% as of April 1, 2025. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni recently announced plans for a diplomatic mission to the Indo-Pacific, highlighting its growing importance to Italy.

Why it Matters:

The April industrial production data will offer insights into the health of the Italian economy and inform future policy decisions by Prime Minister Meloni's government. Continued weakness in industrial output could prompt further economic stimulus measures, while strong growth may allow the government to focus on other priorities like its Indo-Pacific strategy. The data's potential impact on investor confidence and the value of the Euro will be closely watched by international markets.

Signal Level:

Medium

Brazil Inflation (May)

Brazil's May 2025 inflation data will be released on June 10, 2025. In April 2025, monthly inflation was 0.43%, while the yearly inflation rate was 5.53%. Economists have forecasted a 5.51% inflation rate for the year 2025, slightly down from earlier predictions of 5.53%. The Central Bank of Brazil increased its benchmark interest rate to 14.75% in early May 2025 to combat inflation.

Why it Matters:

The May inflation data will be crucial for the Central Bank of Brazil's decision on interest rates in its June meeting. If inflation remains high, further interest rate hikes are possible, potentially impacting economic growth. President Lula's administration will face pressure to address high inflation while pursuing its development agenda.

Signal Level:

Medium

S&P Global Investment Manager Index (Jun)

The S&P Global Investment Manager Index (IMI) for June 2025 will reveal insights into global investment sentiment, focusing on key markets like China, Germany, the USA, and the UK. The index will likely reflect the prevailing economic conditions and recent events, such as Germany's civil defense initiatives, technological advancements like drone production and digital IDs, and South Korea's growth projections.

Why it Matters:

Shifts in investor sentiment towards specific sectors, like tech or energy, as indicated by the IMI, will influence investment flows and potentially impact stock market performance in the respective countries. Policy decisions by key actors like Chancellor Merz, Prime Minister Starmer, and Vice-President Vance could be influenced by the IMI's findings and their potential economic and political ramifications.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, June 11, 2025

Malaysia Industrial Production, Unemployment Rate (Apr)

Malaysia will release April industrial production and unemployment rate data on June 9, 2025. In March, industrial production increased 3.2% year-on-year, boosted by growth in mining and quarrying and manufacturing, while electricity output declined. As of March, the unemployment rate stood at 3.1%.

Why it Matters:

The April data will offer insights into the health of the Malaysian economy. Stronger-than-expected industrial production could signal continued economic momentum, potentially influencing future monetary policy decisions by Bank Negara Malaysia. Changes in the unemployment rate may impact consumer spending and overall economic growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

Poland - Vote of confidence for PM Donald Tusk's coalition government

The Polish parliament will hold a vote of confidence on June 11, 2025, for PM Donald Tusk's coalition government. This follows the recent presidential election where the opposition-backed candidate, Karol Nawrocki, narrowly won against Tusk's coalition's candidate. The vote will be a key test for Tusk's government, which has a 242-seat majority in the 460-seat lower house.

Why it Matters:

The vote of confidence will likely reaffirm Tusk's government's majority, but the new president's veto power could create significant challenges for enacting their agenda. This political gridlock may lead to difficulties in implementing policy reforms or passing legislation, particularly on contentious issues like social security and rule of law. The potential for early elections also exists, though it's not the most likely outcome.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - Government spending review

The UK government, led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer, will conduct a spending review concluding on June 11, 2025. This review follows the 2024 Autumn Budget and will finalize departmental budgets for the next three fiscal years, emphasizing technology adoption and public service reform. The UK's economic context includes GDP growth of 0.7% in Q1 2025, an unemployment rate of 4.5%, and inflation at 3.5% in April 2025.

Why it Matters:

The spending review will shape the UK's economic and social landscape for the coming years, impacting public services and potentially influencing future elections. The government's focus on technology and reform suggests a drive for efficiency and modernization within public services. The allocation of resources will likely reflect the Labour government's priorities and could have significant consequences for different sectors.

Signal Level:

Medium

Mexico Industrial Production (Apr)

Mexico's industrial production for April 2025 will be released on June 9, 2025. Preliminary data suggests that industrial production expanded in April, rebounding from a contraction in March. Recent economic indicators for Mexico show high inflation, low unemployment, and a moderate interest rate.

Why it Matters:

The April industrial production figures will offer insights into the health of the Mexican economy under President Sheinbaum's administration. Continued growth in industrial production could signal economic resilience amidst high inflation, potentially influencing future monetary policy decisions by the central bank. A negative result could raise concerns about the economy's overall trajectory and potentially impact investor confidence.

Signal Level:

Medium

United States CPI Inflation (May)

The U.S. May CPI report will be released on June 11, 2025. The April CPI was 2.3% year-over-year, with forecasts for May ranging from 2.4% to 3.4%. The Federal Reserve's monetary policy may be influenced by this data.

Why it Matters:

If inflation exceeds expectations, the Federal Reserve may maintain or raise interest rates, impacting economic growth and potentially leading to a recession. Conversely, lower inflation could lead to interest rate cuts, potentially stimulating economic activity but also increasing the risk of inflation.

Signal Level:

Medium

Brussels Forum 2025

The Brussels Forum 2025, taking place on June 11-12, will focus on transatlantic cooperation in a disrupted global landscape. Discussions will cover various challenges including the war in Ukraine, economic competition with China, and democratic backsliding.

Why it Matters:

The forum may produce renewed commitments to transatlantic cooperation on security, economic, and technological issues. Outcomes will likely influence policy decisions related to the war in Ukraine, relations with China, and the future of democratic alliances.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, June 12, 2025

United Kingdom Balance of Trade (Apr)

The United Kingdom's April 2025 Balance of Trade figures will be released on June 12, 2025. The forecast is -20.8 billion GBP, compared to -19.87 billion GBP in March 2025. The trade balance is a key economic indicator under Prime Minister Keir Starmer's administration.

Why it Matters:

A worse-than-expected trade balance could negatively impact the British pound and investor confidence in the UK economy. It could also increase pressure on the government to implement policies that promote exports and reduce imports. A better than expected result could have positive implications for the GBP. The results will also inform future policy decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

India Inflation (May)

India's May 2025 inflation data will be released on June 9, 2025. In April 2025, retail inflation eased to a six-year low of 3.16%, down from March's 3.34%, prompting the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to cut interest rates to 5.5% in June. The RBI expects CPI inflation to average 4% for fiscal year 2025-26.

Why it Matters:

The lower inflation rate and subsequent interest rate cuts will likely stimulate economic growth by boosting consumer spending and investment. The RBI's shift to a "neutral" monetary policy stance suggests future rate adjustments will be data-dependent, focusing on balancing growth and inflation. Prime Minister Modi's focus on women-led development could lead to further economic and social progress, though challenges such as high youth unemployment and wealth disparity persist.

Signal Level:

Medium

Türkiye Industrial Production (Apr)

Türkiye's April Industrial Production figures will be released, following a 2.5% year-on-year increase in March, marking a rebound from a 1.9% contraction in February. The manufacturing PMI for April remained at 47.3, signaling ongoing challenges for the sector, despite a slight easing in the rates of decline for output, new orders, and exports.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming data release will offer insights into the health of the Turkish economy and may influence policy decisions. A continued contraction in industrial production could put pressure on the Turkish government to implement further economic stimulus measures. The performance of the Turkish economy is relevant to key actors like Germany's Chancellor Merz and UK Prime Minister Starmer, given their respective countries' economic ties with Türkiye.

Signal Level:

Medium

Global GEP Supply Chain Volatility Index (May)

The Global GEP Supply Chain Volatility Index for May 2025 reported negative values for all regions tracked, including Asia (-0.32), EU (-0.29), North America (-0.33), and the UK (-1.12), indicating underutilization of supply chain capacity. This coincides with Germany's plans to bolster civil defense infrastructure and expand its military, influenced by Chancellor Merz's focus on strengthening defense capabilities and economic revival amidst geopolitical uncertainty and rising tensions with Russia.

Why it Matters:

Germany's investment in civil defense and military expansion will likely strain public finances and could impact resource allocation for economic recovery efforts. Chancellor Merz's focus on defense and security may shift Germany's foreign policy priorities, potentially impacting relations within the EU and with other global powers. The underutilization of supply chain capacity suggests potential economic stagnation and could influence future policy decisions related to trade and industrial production.

Signal Level:

Medium

United States PPI (May)

The US Producer Price Index (PPI) for May 2025 will be released on June 12, 2025. In April 2025, the PPI was 147.68, representing a -0.47% decrease from the previous month and a 2.41% increase year-over-year. The April PPI figures marked the second consecutive month of negative growth.

Why it Matters:

The May 2025 PPI data will provide insights into inflationary pressures within the US economy, which will be closely watched by the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Secretary, Scott Bessent. Continued negative PPI growth could signal weakening demand and potentially influence future monetary policy decisions by the Federal Reserve, such as interest rate adjustments.

Signal Level:

Medium

United Kingdom monthly GDP, incl. Manufacturing, Services and Construction Output (Apr)

The UK's monthly GDP data for April 2025 will be released on June 12, 2025. Q1 2025 GDP grew by 0.7%, exceeding expectations. However, more recent data, such as the April composite PMI falling to its lowest level since September 2023, suggests this growth may not be sustained.

Why it Matters:

The April GDP data will be crucial for Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government in assessing the effectiveness of current economic policies. A slowdown in growth could necessitate policy adjustments. Global economic uncertainty, partly due to trade tensions, poses a significant challenge to the UK economy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, June 13, 2025

EU industrial production figures (April) & Q1 labour market data

The EU will release April industrial production and Q1 2025 labor market data on June 9, 2025. This follows a period of economic uncertainty, with rising inflation in China and Germany, and recent marginal employment growth in the Eurozone coupled with weakening business confidence. Key actors, including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, will be closely watching these figures.

Why it Matters:

The data releases will likely influence policy decisions by the European Central Bank and individual member states, particularly regarding interest rates and economic stimulus measures. Positive data could strengthen the Euro and boost investor confidence, while negative data may exacerbate existing economic concerns and increase pressure on policymakers to take action. The relationship between Merz and other world leaders, like US President Trump, may be impacted by the data and resulting policy changes.

Signal Level:

Medium

Spain Inflation (May, final)

Spain's final inflation rate for May 2025 is confirmed at 1.9%, marking a decrease from April's 2.2% and the lowest rate in seven months. This slowdown is primarily attributed to falling prices in leisure and culture, a steeper drop in transport costs, and a more moderate rise in electricity prices compared to May 2024.

Why it Matters:

The lower-than-expected inflation rate may provide the Spanish government with more flexibility in its economic policies and potentially boost consumer spending. However, Spain continues to face challenges such as political fragmentation, sluggish productivity, a housing crisis, and high public debt which could impact long-term economic growth and stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Eurozone Balance of Trade (Apr)

The Eurozone balance of trade data for April 2025 will be released on June 9, 2025. This follows a record trade surplus of €36.8 billion in March 2025, driven by increased exports, especially to the US. Key actors, including French President Macron, Italian Prime Minister Meloni, and German Chancellor Merz, will be watching this data closely as they navigate complex political and economic relationships within the EU and with global powers like the US.

Why it Matters:

A positive trade balance for April will likely strengthen the Euro and reinforce the EU's position in global trade, potentially providing leverage in ongoing geopolitical negotiations. However, a negative result could weaken the Euro and raise concerns about the impact of global economic slowdowns and rising protectionism, impacting domestic industries in countries like Germany, Italy, and France. The outcome may influence policy decisions related to trade, investment, and fiscal stimulus in the affected countries.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany - CPI and HCIP data (May)

Germany's May 2025 CPI and HICP data will be released on June 9, 2025. Preliminary estimates indicate that the CPI will remain at 2.1%, the same as in April 2025, and slightly above market expectations of 2.0%. The HICP is also expected to remain at 2.1%. This comes as Germany faces economic headwinds, including a contracting GDP and rising political power of the far-right AfD party.

Why it Matters:

The release of this data will likely impact the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions, as inflation remains above the 2% target. Continued economic stagnation and rising inflation may further fuel support for the far-right AfD, posing challenges for Chancellor Merz's government. The data may also affect investor confidence and influence decisions related to investment and trade.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan Industrial Production (Apr, final)

Japan's industrial production for April 2025 is set to be released on June 9, 2025. Preliminary data indicates a 0.7% year-on-year increase and a 0.9% month-on-month decrease. The final April figures will offer insight into the health of the Japanese industrial sector, following a 1.0% YoY increase in March.

Why it Matters:

The final industrial production data will likely influence the Bank of Japan's monetary policy decisions under Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba. A significant deviation from the preliminary figures could affect the value of the Japanese Yen and investor confidence in the Japanese economy. The data will also be relevant in light of recent geopolitical events, such as the Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning's entry into Japan's EEZ.

Signal Level:

Medium

India Trade (May)

India's May trade data will be released on June 9, 2025. In April, India's goods exports increased by 9.1% to $38.5 billion, resulting in a widened trade deficit of $26.4 billion. Key factors include increased exports to the US and higher imports of petroleum and electronics. India's overall economic growth remains strong, with a projected real GDP growth of around 6.5% in the coming years.

Why it Matters:

The May trade data will offer insights into the evolving trade dynamics between India and its key partners, especially the US. Ongoing negotiations for a trade agreement could be influenced by India's proposed retaliatory tariffs on certain US products. Prime Minister Modi's focus on strengthening India's domestic manufacturing and promoting self-reliance will likely shape future trade policies.

Signal Level:

Medium

Eurozone Industrial Production (Apr)

The Euro Area Industrial Production figures for April 2025 will be released on June 9, 2025. Recent data indicates that German Industrial Production declined by 1.4% month-over-month in April, exceeding expectations of a 1% drop. This follows a revised 2.3% growth in March. Key actors, including French President Macron, Italian Prime Minister Meloni, and German Chancellor Merz, will be closely watching these figures as they grapple with ongoing economic challenges and differing stances on issues such as the war in Ukraine.

Why it Matters:

The April industrial production data will significantly impact policy decisions within the Eurozone. Weaker than expected results may prompt calls for further economic stimulus measures or adjustments to existing policies. The divergence in views between key European leaders, particularly regarding support for Ukraine, could further complicate efforts to coordinate a unified economic response to regional and global challenges.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, June 14, 2025

Canada - UK PM Keir Starmer to meet with PM Mark Carney ahead of G7 Summit

UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer will meet Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on June 14, 2025, ahead of the G7 Summit in Alberta. This meeting follows a recent royal visit by King Charles to Canada, seen as a show of support amid trade tensions with the US. Carney recently formed a new cabinet focused on addressing the strained US-Canada relationship and boosting the Canadian economy.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely focus on strengthening the UK-Canada economic partnership, particularly concerning trade and investment, and coordinating strategies for the upcoming G7 summit. Discussions will also cover shared security concerns, and potentially how to navigate the ongoing US trade war and the increasing global instability.

Signal Level:

Medium

250th Anniversary of US Army; military parade and protests planned

The U.S. Army will celebrate its 250th anniversary on June 14, 2025, with a military parade in Washington, D.C. This event, occurring amidst a backdrop of economic uncertainty with contracting manufacturing and service sectors, coincides with President Trump's 79th birthday and has prompted planned protests across the nation.

Why it Matters:

The parade and protests will likely heighten existing political tensions within the U.S. The substantial cost of the parade, estimated between $25 and $45 million, may draw criticism given the current economic climate. President Trump's public appearance and the potential for clashes between supporters and protesters could create security challenges and further polarize public opinion.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, June 15, 2025

G7 Summit

The 2025 G7 Summit, hosted by Canada, will prioritize Ukraine's future and the progress of US-led peace talks. President Zelenskyy's attendance will allow for direct engagement with G7 leaders on reconstruction efforts and long-term security assurances. While discussions on supporting Ukraine will dominate, the summit is also expected to address China's growing economic and military influence, particularly in light of US engagement in the Indo-Pacific, exemplified by joint military exercises with the Philippines. The global economic implications of China's complex economic landscape, marked by dominance in some sectors yet also showing signs of potential vulnerabilities, will likely feature in discussions.

Why it Matters:

The summit comes at a critical juncture in global geopolitics. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine and its global impacts necessitate coordinated action from leading economies. Simultaneously, managing the rise of China requires strategic alignment among G7 nations. The summit's outcomes could significantly shape the trajectory of the conflict in Ukraine, influence the global approach to China, and impact the broader international security and economic landscape.

Signal Level:

High

Monday, June 16, 2025

OPEC - Monthly oil market report released

The OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report for June 2025 will be released today, Monday, June 16th. The previous report, released in May, indicated a decline in the OPEC Reference Basket (ORB) value and steady global economic growth despite tariff concerns. It also highlighted expectations for global oil demand growth and adjustments to OPEC+ supply.

Why it Matters:

The report will influence oil prices and energy policies in countries like Germany, the United States, and the United Kingdom. It may also impact the economic strategies of these nations, particularly given Germany's recent economic stagnation and the US's focus on revitalizing domestic manufacturing. The political implications will be particularly noteworthy for Chancellor Merz, Prime Minister Starmer, and Vice President Vance, who are focused on various economic and domestic challenges.

Signal Level:

Medium

China - May retail sales, industrial output and house price index data released

China released May economic data on June 16, 2025. Retail sales beat expectations, increasing 6.4% year-on-year, driven by holiday spending, online shopping promotions, and government trade-in programs. Industrial output grew 5.8% year-on-year, slightly below April's figure, while the house price index fell 3.5% year-on-year, a slower decline than in April.

Why it Matters:

The robust retail sales figures indicate the resilience of Chinese consumer spending despite ongoing trade tensions with the US and a sluggish property market. The continued decline in house prices, even at a slower pace, poses a challenge to economic stability and may require further government intervention. The slight slowing of industrial output suggests continuing challenges from US tariffs and domestic competition.

Signal Level:

Medium

Denmark - International Conference on the Science of Science and Innovation begins in Copenhagen

The International Conference on the Science of Science and Innovation (ICSSI) will be held in Copenhagen, Denmark from June 16th to 18th, 2025. This conference will bring together experts to discuss scientific research and innovation, focusing on policy environments, opportunities, and challenges within Europe and globally.

Why it Matters:

The conference will likely influence future science and innovation policies in Denmark and potentially across Europe. Discussions on topics such as AI's impact on research, equity and inclusion in science, and the role of distributed peer review could lead to new initiatives and collaborations within the scientific community.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada - PM Carney and President Trump to meet on sidelines of G7 Summit

Prime Minister Mark Carney of Canada and President Donald Trump of the U.S. met on the sidelines of the G7 summit in Kananaskis, Alberta to primarily discuss ongoing trade tensions, including tariffs on Canadian goods. President Trump expressed optimism about reaching a deal within weeks, while Carney described the meeting as "fantastic." This meeting follows a previous meeting at the White House in May and comes amid strained relations due to trade disputes and Trump's "51st state" rhetoric.

Why it Matters:

The meeting could lead to a resolution of the ongoing trade dispute, potentially involving a compromise on tariffs and a revised trade agreement. Successful negotiations would strengthen economic ties between the two countries, while failure could further escalate tensions and lead to retaliatory measures. The outcome will significantly impact key Canadian industries like automotive, dairy, lumber, and copper.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, June 17, 2025

Japan - interest rate decision released

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) will announce its interest rate decision on June 17, 2025. The previous rate was 0.5%, set in May 2025, and most analysts predict the BOJ will maintain this rate. This decision comes as Prime Minister Ishiba's government grapples with high inflation and prepares for an Upper House election in July.

Why it Matters:

Maintaining the current interest rate could help stabilize the Japanese Yen and control inflation, which recently reached a two-year high. However, it might not be enough to significantly boost public support for Ishiba's government, which has declined due to economic concerns. The BOJ's decision will be closely watched by international markets, particularly given ongoing trade negotiations with the US and the potential impact of US tariffs.

Signal Level:

Medium

IEA oil market report released

The International Energy Agency (IEA) will release its June 2025 Oil Market Report on June 17, 2025. The report will provide an updated outlook on global oil supply and demand, which will have important implications for major economies including Germany, the US, and the UK. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, having recently assumed office, will likely use the report to inform economic and energy policy. UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, who recently concluded bilateral trade discussions with Canada, will consider the report's findings as the UK seeks to navigate ongoing global uncertainty.

Why it Matters:

The IEA report will be released amidst heightened global uncertainty stemming from the war in Ukraine and ongoing trade tensions with the US, and rising tensions between Israel and Iran. The report's projections will significantly impact energy policy decisions in Germany, the UK and the US. Depending on the IEA's outlook, Germany may be compelled to adjust its energy strategy, including domestic energy production. The UK, having recently sought closer trade ties with Canada and announced increased defense spending in the Middle East, will factor the report's insights into its economic and security plans.

Signal Level:

Medium

US - May industrial production figures released

The US industrial production figures for May 2025 will be released on June 17, 2025. In April, industrial production was flat, with declines in manufacturing and mining offset by a rise in utilities output. This follows a 0.3% decrease in March and an annual growth rate of 1.5% as of April.

Why it Matters:

The May industrial production figures will provide further insights into the health of the US economy and may influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions. Treasury Secretary Bessent, an advocate for a strong dollar and reduced government intervention, will likely use the data to support his policy recommendations to President Trump. Given the administration's focus on tax cuts and deregulation, positive production figures could bolster their economic agenda.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, June 18, 2025

Brazil - Interest rate decision released

The Central Bank of Brazil will announce its interest rate decision on June 18, 2025. This follows a 50bps rate hike to 14.75% in May 2025 driven by inflation exceeding the target range, with April's inflation at 168.8%. Brazil's recent strong economic growth, averaging above 3% for the past three years, is expected to moderate as inflation converges to the target.

Why it Matters:

The interest rate decision will impact Brazil's economic trajectory under President Lula. A rate hike could curb inflation but also dampen economic growth. Conversely, holding rates steady or a cut may stimulate economic activity but risk further inflationary pressures. The decision will be influenced by factors including the country's fiscal position, labor market performance, and the global economic outlook.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany - Q1 producer price index (PPI) inflation rate data released

Germany's Q1 2025 Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation rate will be released on June 16, 2025. The German economy has experienced two consecutive years of negative GDP growth and is forecast to stagnate in 2025. PPI in April 2025 decreased by 0.9% year-on-year and 0.6% month-on-month, with declining energy prices as a significant driver.

Why it Matters:

The Q1 PPI data will offer insights into inflationary pressures within Germany's industrial sector. Declining PPI could suggest weakening demand or easing supply chain bottlenecks. Chancellor Merz's administration will likely use this data to inform its economic policies, potentially adjusting its investment strategy or considering further tax breaks for businesses.

Signal Level:

Medium

Russia - 28th St Petersburg International Economic Forum begins

The 28th St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) will be held from June 18-21, 2025, under the theme "Shared Values: The Foundation of Growth in a Multipolar World". President Putin will oversee this event, which will focus on key economic trends, technological advancements, and Russia's role in a changing global landscape. This occurs against a backdrop of ongoing geopolitical tensions, Western sanctions, and domestic economic challenges including high inflation and interest rates, as Russia's GDP grew by 4.1% in 2024.

Why it Matters:

SPIEF 2025 will likely be used by Russia to bolster its international partnerships, particularly with BRICS nations and other non-Western aligned countries, in an attempt to circumvent sanctions and project an image of economic strength. Discussions will focus on mitigating the impact of sanctions and fostering technological self-reliance. The forum may produce new agreements and initiatives aimed at strengthening economic ties with friendly nations and promoting alternative economic systems.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - May CPI and PPI inflation rate data released

The UK will release May 2025 CPI and PPI inflation data on June 18, 2025. In April 2025, the CPI rose to 3.5% and the PPI edged up to 0.51% monthly. The Bank of England's inflation target is 2%.

Why it Matters:

The May inflation figures will influence the Bank of England's monetary policy decisions. Higher-than-expected inflation could lead to further interest rate hikes impacting borrowing costs for businesses and consumers. Prime Minister Starmer's government will face pressure to address the cost of living crisis if inflation continues to rise.

Signal Level:

Medium

US - Interest rate decision made

The U.S. Federal Reserve is expected to announce its interest rate decision on June 18, 2025. With the current rate at 4.33%, markets are anticipating a potential rate cut given recent economic data, including May inflation coming in lower than expected. This decision will be closely watched by key actors including President Trump, Vice President Vance, and Treasury Secretary Bessent, particularly in light of existing trade policies and tariffs.

Why it Matters:

A rate cut could stimulate economic activity but may also be perceived as bowing to pressure from President Trump, who has repeatedly advocated for lower rates. Maintaining the current rate could signal the Fed's independence and a cautious approach given the uncertain economic impacts of the administration's trade policies. Secretary Bessent's expertise in global macro investing will be crucial in navigating the potential market reactions and international implications of the decision.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU - May harmonized indices of consumer prices (HICP) inflation rate data released

The European Union will release May 2025 harmonized indices of consumer prices (HICP) inflation rate data on June 16, 2025. Preliminary data suggests that Eurozone inflation will fall below the European Central Bank's 2% target for the first time since September 2024, decreasing from 2.2% in April 2025 to 1.9% in May 2025. Germany's inflation rate stabilized at +2.1% in May 2025, influenced by decreasing energy prices, and increasing food and service prices.

Why it Matters:

The release of the HICP data will likely influence the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. The lower-than-expected inflation rate may lead to further interest rate cuts to stimulate economic growth. National governments within the EU, particularly Germany and the UK, will need to consider the impact of these figures on their domestic economic policies.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, June 19, 2025

US - TikTok ban due to come into force

The US TikTok ban, effective June 16, 2025, follows a protracted legal battle and national security concerns related to its Chinese ownership. President Trump recently extended the deadline for TikTok's parent company, ByteDance, to sell the platform to a US buyer or face a ban, after signing an executive order pausing the ban previously.

Why it Matters:

The ban will likely reshape the social media landscape in the US, impacting millions of users, creators, and businesses reliant on the app. The ban also has the potential to further escalate US-China tensions, especially in the technology sector. This move could lead to retaliatory actions from China against American companies and reshape international relations.

Signal Level:

High

Australia - May labor force data released

Australia will release its May labor force data on June 16, 2025. The unemployment rate in April 2025 was 4.07% with an interest rate of 4.01% in May 2025. Recent events impacting Australia include torrential rains, international conflicts, and potential petrol price increases.

Why it Matters:

The release of the May labor force data will offer insights into the health of the Australian economy. The data may influence future monetary policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of Australia, impacting interest rates. Shifts in employment figures could also affect consumer spending and overall economic growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - Interest rate decision made

The Bank of England will make an interest rate decision on June 19, 2025. The current rate is 4.25%, down from 4.5% in March 2025 after several cuts. Inflation remains above target at 3.4% as of April 2025.

Why it Matters:

The Bank of England's decision will impact borrowing costs for individuals and businesses. If rates remain steady or increase, it could slow economic growth, while a rate cut might stimulate activity but potentially exacerbate inflation. The decision will be influenced by factors like inflation, wage growth, and global economic conditions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, June 20, 2025

EU - European Central Bank Economic Bulletin posted

The European Central Bank will release its Economic Bulletin on June 16, 2025. This bulletin, published eight times a year, provides crucial economic and monetary information used by the Governing Council for policy decisions. The June release will include staff macroeconomic projections for the euro area, covering inflation, growth, public finances, and external trade, influencing decisions relevant to key actors such as German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's economic projections will heavily influence market expectations and future monetary policy decisions. The analysis and projections, especially regarding inflation (Germany's inflation was at 127.8% as of March 2025) will likely impact government bond yields and exchange rates, affecting the economic policies of Germany and the UK. The Bulletin's assessment of economic growth could also affect investment decisions and consumer confidence within the Eurozone and beyond.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany - May PPI of industrial products inflation rate data released

Germany will release its May 2025 Producer Price Index (PPI) of industrial products inflation rate data on June 16, 2025. In April 2025, the PPI decreased by 0.9% year-on-year and by 0.6% month-on-month. The German economy stagnated in 2024 and is projected to continue stagnating in 2025, with a year-on-year inflation rate of 2.1% reported in May 2025.

Why it Matters:

The May PPI data will offer insights into the health of the German industrial sector and potential inflationary pressures. A further decline in PPI could signal weakening demand and potential deflationary risks, influencing the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. Chancellor Merz will need to address these economic challenges while navigating international relations, including discussions at the G7 summit regarding the Iran-Israel conflict and trade disputes with the US.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan - May CPI inflation rate data released

Japan will release May CPI inflation rate data on June 16, 2025. In April, the inflation rate held steady at 3.6%, with core inflation reaching a two-year high of 3.5%. Prime Minister Ishiba recently announced a cash handout to address rising inflation, particularly the soaring cost of rice.

Why it Matters:

The May CPI data will likely influence the Bank of Japan's monetary policy decisions. Higher-than-expected inflation could lead to further tightening, while lower inflation might encourage continued easing. The upcoming Upper House election in July adds political significance to the data release, with Prime Minister Ishiba’s recent cash handout policy potentially impacting voter sentiment.

Signal Level:

Medium

China - Interest rate decision made

The People's Bank of China (PBoC) will make an interest rate decision on Thursday, June 19, 2025. This comes after an interest rate cut in May 2025 to 3% for the 1-year loan prime rate and 3.5% for the 5-year loan prime rate, aimed at stimulating economic growth amidst trade tensions with the US and a slowing domestic demand. April 2025 inflation data showed a rate of 115.03%.

Why it Matters:

The PBoC's decision will influence China's economic trajectory and its currency, the Renminbi (CNY). A rate cut could further stimulate growth but might also put downward pressure on the CNY. Conversely, maintaining or raising rates could support the currency but potentially hinder economic recovery. The decision will also be closely watched by international markets, particularly in light of ongoing trade negotiations with the US.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - May public sector finances data and retail sales figures released

The UK will release May's public sector finances data and retail sales figures on June 20, 2025. In April, retail sales increased by 1.2% month-over-month, exceeding expectations, and public sector borrowing was higher than the previous year at £20.2 billion.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming data releases will offer insights into the UK's current economic trajectory under Prime Minister Keir Starmer's leadership. Positive retail sales figures could signal strengthening consumer confidence, while borrowing data will be crucial for assessing the government's fiscal position and potential policy adjustments.

Signal Level:

Medium

Luxembourg - Economic and Financial Affairs Council to meet to discuss expansion of the euro area an

The Economic and Financial Affairs Council (ECOFIN) will convene in Luxembourg on June 16, 2025 to address the expansion of the euro area and the EU's response to the ongoing Ukraine conflict. This meeting follows recent events including continued Russian missile strikes within Ukraine, increased military aid from international partners like Canada, and Ukraine's efforts to develop its lithium resources. Luxembourg's participation is particularly significant given its historical experience with conflict and its role as a founding member of the EU.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely focus on financial aid and sanctions related to the Ukraine conflict, potentially leading to new economic measures against Russia and further support for Ukraine. Discussions on euro area expansion could influence the EU's economic landscape and the stability of the euro. Decisions made at this meeting will influence the trajectory of the war and European economic stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

South Korea - May PPI inflation rate data released

South Korea will release May 2025 Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation rate data on June 19, 2025. The PPI will offer insights into producer price changes, potentially influencing future consumer inflation. This release follows April's PPI of -0.1%, indicating a slight decrease in producer prices.

Why it Matters:

The May PPI data will be a key indicator of inflationary pressures within the South Korean economy and will likely influence the Bank of Korea's monetary policy decisions. A higher-than-expected PPI could lead to further interest rate hikes, while a lower figure might suggest a pause or even a rate cut. Given the recent political instability and economic slowdown, this data release holds substantial weight for investors and policymakers alike.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, June 22, 2025

US - House Speaker Mike Johnson will travel to Israel to address the Knesset

US House Speaker Mike Johnson has postponed his planned trip to Israel to address the Knesset due to the escalating conflict between Israel and Iran. The visit, initially scheduled for June 22nd, was intended to reaffirm the US's commitment to Israel amidst heightened tensions and ongoing conflict in the region.

Why it Matters:

The postponement underscores the volatile situation in the Middle East and the potential for the conflict to disrupt international political engagements. Rescheduling will likely depend on the trajectory of the conflict, and a future visit could serve to bolster Israeli morale and reiterate US support, depending on the state of the conflict. The evolving political and security dynamics between the US, Israel and Iran will be heavily influenced by the conflict's outcome.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, June 23, 2025

Norway - King Harald V and Sonja welcome Emmanuel and Brigitte Macron for a state visit

French President Emmanuel Macron and First Lady Brigitte Macron will conduct a state visit to Norway on June 23-24, 2025, marking the first visit by a French president in 41 years. The visit, occurring before the NATO summit, will include discussions on defense, security, the war in Ukraine, and green energy transition between President Macron, Prime Minister Støre, King Harald V, and Queen Sonja.

Why it Matters:

The state visit will likely strengthen the existing bilateral relationship between France and Norway, particularly concerning defense and security cooperation in the context of European instability and the ongoing war in Ukraine. The leaders may explore further collaboration on green industrial development and energy transition, aligning with both nations' strategic priorities.

Signal Level:

Medium

Internet Governance Forum

The 2025 Internet Governance Forum (IGF) is expected to be heavily influenced by escalating US-China tensions, playing out in the digital sphere. China's economic outreach to Europe and the US military presence in the Philippines signal potential proxy battles over internet governance norms, particularly regarding data sovereignty, cybersecurity, and the role of tech companies. China's economic volatility (exemplified by BYD's stock performance) may also affect its negotiating position. Domestic debates on internet freedom, such as those in South Korea, will further complicate discussions.

Why it Matters:

The IGF serves as a vital platform for shaping the future of the internet. The 2025 forum comes at a critical juncture where competing visions for internet governance, particularly between the US and China, are intensifying. The outcomes of the IGF could significantly impact global internet freedom, data flows, and cybersecurity standards. The potential for alliances and bloc formations, as indicated by China's European outreach, raises the stakes considerably.

Signal Level:

High

Italy - 47th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting commences in Milan

The 47th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM) and the 27th Meeting of the Committee for Environmental Protection (CEP) will commence in Milan, Italy from June 23 to July 3, 2025. This meeting, hosted by the Italian government led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, will address crucial issues related to Antarctic governance and environmental protection.

Why it Matters:

The ATCM will likely focus on pressing issues such as climate change, tourism regulation, and maintaining the Antarctic Treaty System's integrity amid growing geopolitical tensions. Decisions made at the meeting will shape the future of Antarctic governance and international cooperation in the region.

Signal Level:

Medium

Singapore - May CPI inflation rate data released

Singapore will release its May 2025 CPI inflation rate data on June 23, 2025. In April 2025, inflation was recorded at 0.9%, the same as in March. Core inflation, excluding accommodation and private transport, was 3.1% in May 2024.

Why it Matters:

The May 2025 CPI data will be a key indicator of the effectiveness of the Monetary Authority of Singapore's (MAS) policy stance, which was eased in April 2025. If inflation remains high, further policy adjustments may be necessary. The outcome will also influence consumer spending and business investment decisions, impacting Singapore's economic growth trajectory.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU - Discussion among EU foreign ministers regarding Russian aggression against Ukraine, following c

EU foreign ministers will convene on June 23, 2025, to discuss Russia's ongoing aggression against Ukraine, joined by Ukrainian Foreign Minister Andrii Sybiha. This discussion follows a period of heightened tensions, marked by recent drone strikes both within Ukraine and on Russian territory. Russia's economy continues to grapple with high inflation and interest rates.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely focus on further EU support for Ukraine, potentially including additional military and financial aid. Discussions may also cover strategies to counter Russian aggression, such as increased sanctions or diplomatic pressure. The participation of Ukraine's foreign minister suggests a focus on coordinating the EU's response with Ukraine's needs and priorities.

Signal Level:

Medium

Belgium - EU-Canada summit in Brussels

The 20th EU-Canada Summit will take place in Brussels on June 23, 2025. Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney will meet with European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen. The summit will focus on enhancing the strategic partnership between the EU and Canada, addressing issues such as trade, economic security, and the changing geopolitical landscape.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely result in strengthened cooperation between Canada and the EU on economic and security matters. A key outcome will be the expected agreement on the EU-Canada Security and Defence Partnership. This partnership may lead to increased defense cooperation and military aid to Ukraine from Canada, diversifying Canada's military supply chains away from the United States.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, June 24, 2025

China - 14th NPC Standing Committee convenes

The 16th session of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will convene from June 24-27, 2025. This session follows recent international events involving China, including proposed UN Security Council ceasefire drafts related to the Middle East conflict and condemnation of actions by the US and Israel. The NPCSC will address twelve legislative bills and three oversight reports, and ratify the Convention on the Establishment of the International Organization for Mediation.

Why it Matters:

The session will likely result in new domestic legislation impacting various sectors in China, ranging from public security and health to maritime and civil aviation. The NPCSC's ratification of the mediation convention signals China's intent to play a greater role in international dispute resolution. The timing of the session, amidst escalating tensions in the Middle East, and immediately following President Xi's conversations with President Putin, suggest that the NPCSC may discuss China's role in mediating the conflict. Decisions made at this session will likely have significant domestic and international consequences.

Signal Level:

Medium

Taiwan - May Industrial Production figures released

Taiwan will release May industrial production figures on June 24, 2025. In April, Taiwan's industrial production increased by 22.31% year-on-year driven by strong global demand for AI applications. This follows 14 consecutive months of year-on-year growth and is expected to continue, although at a slower rate of 16.3%.

Why it Matters:

The continued growth in industrial production, particularly in the semiconductor sector, will further solidify Taiwan's crucial role in the global technology supply chain. This strength may increase international support for Taiwan, given its economic importance, while also potentially escalating tensions with China. Taiwan's economic reliance on advanced technology exports makes it vulnerable to global economic slowdowns and US trade policy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada - May CPI inflation rate data released

Canada's May 2025 CPI inflation rate data will be released on June 24, 2025. This follows the April 2025 CPI report, which indicated a year-over-year inflation rate of 1.7%, down from 2.3% in March. The slowdown was attributed to decreased energy prices, offset by increased food and travel costs.

Why it Matters:

The May CPI data will be a key indicator of the Canadian economy's performance under the pressures of trade tensions with the United States and Prime Minister Carney's newly appointed cabinet. The data's impact on monetary policy will be significant, influencing the Bank of Canada's interest rate decisions. Furthermore, the data will inform government fiscal policy, particularly regarding Carney's promised economic revitalization plan.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany - June Ifo Business Climate Index released

The German Ifo Business Climate Index for June 2025 will be released on June 23, 2025. The previous reading for May was 87.5, slightly exceeding expectations. The new Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, assumed office in May 2025 after an unprecedented second round of voting.

Why it Matters:

The June Ifo Business Climate Index will provide insights into the health of the German economy under Chancellor Merz's leadership. A positive reading could boost market confidence and strengthen the euro, while a negative reading might signal economic trouble and weaken the currency. This data will be crucial for assessing the new government's economic policies, particularly given Germany's recent economic stagnation.

Signal Level:

Medium

NATO Summit

The upcoming NATO Summit in June 2025 is likely to focus on the growing economic and political influence of China, potentially exacerbating existing internal divisions within the alliance. China's aggressive economic strategies, including price competition in key sectors like electric vehicles, and its diplomatic outreach to European nations, pose a challenge to NATO's strategic interests. Internal disagreements, exemplified by debates over historical figures with communist ties, could hinder the alliance's ability to formulate a cohesive response.

Why it Matters:

This summit occurs amidst a backdrop of intensifying geopolitical competition. Decisions made at the summit will have significant implications for transatlantic security, economic stability, and the future of the rules-based international order. The potential for internal divisions within NATO adds another layer of complexity, potentially undermining the alliance's ability to effectively address the challenges posed by China's rise.

Signal Level:

High

Malaysia - May inflation data released

Malaysia will release May inflation data on Tuesday afternoon, June 24, 2025. In April, headline inflation held steady at 1.4%, the lowest level since February 2021, while core inflation edged up to 1.9% in the first quarter of 2025 from 1.7% in the previous quarter. Economic growth for the first quarter of 2025 was 4.4%, slightly lower than the 4.9% recorded in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Why it Matters:

The May inflation data will be a key indicator for Bank Negara Malaysia's monetary policy decision. Continued low inflation may prompt a rate cut in the third quarter to stimulate the economy, particularly given the expected softening of growth due to trade uncertainties. The government's ability to manage inflation while supporting demand will be a key challenge, especially with planned reforms to fuel and power subsidies.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, June 25, 2025

Australia - May CPI inflation rate data released

Australia will release May CPI inflation data on June 23, 2025. In April, monthly CPI inflation held steady at 2.4%, the lowest rate since November 2024 and within the Reserve Bank of Australia's 2-3% target range. The most recent annual CPI figure reported was 4% in May, up from 3.6% the previous month.

Why it Matters:

The May CPI data will be a key factor influencing the Reserve Bank of Australia's (RBA) upcoming interest rate decision. A higher-than-expected inflation print will likely increase pressure on the RBA to continue raising rates, potentially dampening economic growth. Conversely, if inflation moderates, the RBA may pause rate hikes, potentially boosting consumer spending and business investment.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thailand - BoT Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Thailand (BoT) will announce its interest rate decision on June 23, 2025. The Thai economy faces headwinds from high household debt, sluggish demand from China, and US tariffs, potentially impacting the BoT's decision. The current rate is 1.75%, following cuts in April and February 2025.

Why it Matters:

The BoT's decision will influence Thailand's economic trajectory. A rate cut could stimulate growth and potentially depreciate the Thai baht. A hold or rate hike could signal concerns about inflation or financial stability. The decision's impact will be felt across various sectors, influencing investment, consumption, and borrowing costs.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan - PPI inflation rate data released

Japan will release its Producer Price Index (PPI) inflation rate data for June 2025. In May 2025, Japan's PPI rose by 3.2% year-on-year, the slowest pace since September of the previous year and below market expectations of 3.5%. This release comes as Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba leads a minority government following snap elections in October 2024.

Why it Matters:

The June PPI data release will be a significant factor for the Bank of Japan's upcoming monetary policy decisions. A further slowdown in PPI inflation may encourage the Bank of Japan to maintain or even lower interest rates, potentially impacting the Japanese Yen and encouraging economic growth. Given Prime Minister Ishiba's previously stated support for increasing interest rates, the actual PPI figures could influence his administration's fiscal policies.

Signal Level:

Medium

New Zealand - May trade figures released

New Zealand's May 2025 trade figures will be released on June 23, 2025. Recent data indicates a trend of trade surpluses, with April 2025 recording a surplus of $1.43 billion NZD, following a surplus of $970 million NZD in March 2025. Key exports driving this trend include milk powder, butter, cheese, meat, fruit, and wood products.

Why it Matters:

The May trade figures will provide further insight into the strength of New Zealand's export sector and its overall economic recovery. A continued surplus could strengthen the New Zealand dollar and influence future monetary policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand. The data will also have implications for trade relationships with key partners such as China, Australia, the US, and Japan.

Signal Level:

Medium

France - June INSEE consumer confidence survey data released

The June INSEE consumer confidence survey data for France will be released on June 24, 2025. This follows a period of political instability, including multiple changes in prime ministers and a hung parliament following snap elections in 2024. The previous consumer confidence reading in May 2025 was 88, below the long-term average of 100.

Why it Matters:

The consumer confidence data will likely reflect the ongoing political and economic uncertainty in France. A low reading could further dampen economic growth, as consumer spending is a key driver of the economy. The government's ability to address economic challenges, such as high public debt and rising inflation, will depend on the political climate. The political situation remains fluid and there are no clear paths for meaningful economic reform. The government likely will continue to struggle to pass budgets given the fractured state of the National Assembly.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, June 26, 2025

General Council meeting of the ECB (virtual)

The ECB's June 26, 2025 General Council meeting occurs amidst a complex economic and geopolitical landscape. BYD's aggressive pricing strategy in the EV market signals intensifying global competition and potential deflationary pressures. Concurrently, China's diplomatic engagement with Denmark underscores its focus on strengthening European economic ties. These factors, alongside internal political dynamics in South Korea, will likely influence the ECB's assessment of the global economic outlook and its potential impact on the Eurozone.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions have significant implications for the Eurozone economy. Understanding the context surrounding this meeting, particularly the interplay of global economic competition, potential deflationary pressures, and evolving geopolitical relationships, is crucial for anticipating potential policy shifts and their subsequent impact on financial markets, businesses, and consumers within the Eurozone.

Signal Level:

High

Singapore - May Industrial Production figures released

Singapore will release May industrial production figures on June 26, 2025. In April, industrial production grew 5.9% year-on-year, exceeding forecasts but slowing from March's upwardly revised 6.8% growth. The electronics sector will likely drive future production growth, while sectors like biomedical and general manufacturing face headwinds.

Why it Matters:

The May industrial production figures will offer insights into the health of Singapore's manufacturing sector and its overall economic trajectory. Continued growth in electronics, driven by global demand for semiconductors and AI applications, could offset weaknesses in other sectors and support Singapore's economic resilience amid global uncertainties like US tariffs. However, persistent weakness in biomedical and general manufacturing could dampen overall growth and necessitate policy adjustments.

Signal Level:

Medium

Mexico - Banxico Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) will announce its interest rate decision on June 26, 2025. This comes as Mexico faces economic headwinds, with projected growth stalling in 2025 and high inflation at 155.16% as of July 2024. The previous rate decision in May 2025 saw a 50 basis point cut to 8.50%.

Why it Matters:

Banxico's decision will significantly impact Mexico's economy. A rate cut could stimulate growth but may exacerbate inflation. A rate hike could curb inflation but further stifle economic activity. The decision will also influence the Mexican peso and investor confidence.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK - Homes England housing and BoE capital issuance statistics data released

The UK will release Homes England housing and Bank of England capital issuance statistics data on June 23, 2025. This data release will occur during a period of economic uncertainty, with GDP growth at 0.7% in Q1 2025, inflation at 3.5% in April 2025, and unemployment at 4.5%. The Bank of England recently cut interest rates to 4.25% in May 2025. Keir Starmer, the current Prime Minister, will likely address the implications of this data.

Why it Matters:

The released data will offer insights into the health of the UK housing market and capital issuance activity. The data's impact on market confidence and investment decisions will depend on the trends revealed. The government's fiscal and monetary policies may be adjusted based on the data, potentially impacting economic growth and stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU - European Summit begins in Brussels

The European Summit will convene in Brussels on June 26th and 27th, 2025. This summit follows recent political events in Belgium, including the formation of a new government in January 2025 and ongoing discussions regarding increased defense spending.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely focus on bolstering European defense capabilities and economic competitiveness in light of global challenges. Policy decisions made at the summit will have significant implications for the EU's economic and security strategies. Increased defense spending and industrial support will likely be key discussion points.

Signal Level:

Medium

Mexico - May Balance of Trade figures

Mexico's May 2025 balance of trade figures will be released on June 26, 2025. In April 2025, Mexico had a trade deficit of -88 million USD. In 2024, Mexico experienced a trade surplus of 1.99 billion USD in May but an overall deficit of 4.46 billion USD for the first five months of the year.

Why it Matters:

The May 2025 trade data will signal trends in Mexico's economic performance under President Sheinbaum's administration and amid a complex geopolitical climate marked by USMCA renegotiations and renewed US protectionism. The results will influence investor confidence and potentially affect the Mexican peso. The figures will also inform ongoing discussions regarding Mexico's fiscal policy and debt sustainability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, June 27, 2025

EU - June Eurozone Economic Sentiment

The Eurozone Economic Sentiment indicator for June 2025 will be released, covering countries including Italy, Spain, Netherlands, France, and Germany. In May 2025, the economic sentiment indicator rose to 94.8, up from 93.8 in April, but remains below the long-term average of 100. Recent data shows that Euro Area Consumer Confidence decreased to -15.30 points in June from -15.10 points in May 2025.

Why it Matters:

The June data will indicate the health of the Eurozone economy and could influence policy decisions by key actors such as Chancellor Merz of Germany, President Macron of France, and Prime Minister Meloni of Italy. Positive sentiment could lead to increased investment and spending, whereas negative sentiment might prompt governments to implement stimulus measures or adjust fiscal policies. The overall economic sentiment will likely affect consumer behavior and business investment in the region.

Signal Level:

Medium

Poland - European Council on Foreign Relations meeting in Warsaw

The European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) will hold its annual meeting in Warsaw, Poland on June 27-28, 2025, under Poland's EU Council presidency. This year's theme is "Europe's political choices in an age of ambition." Recent political developments in Poland include the presidential election of Karol Nawrocki on June 1st, 2025 and Poland assuming the EU Council Presidency.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely focus on European security, particularly in light of Russia's ongoing aggression against Ukraine and Poland's role in supporting Ukraine and advocating for stronger European defense. Discussions may influence EU policy on Russia, transatlantic relations, and defense spending. Poland's recent presidential election could affect these discussions and policy directions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Spain - June Preliminary Inflation figures

Spain's preliminary June inflation figures will be released on Monday, June 23, 2025. These figures will provide insights into the current state of the Spanish economy, following the release of April inflation data which showed an easing trend. The release is expected to be accompanied by other important economic data, including the HCOB Flash PMI and detailed UK Q1 GDP data.

Why it Matters:

The inflation data will influence the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. Higher-than-expected inflation could lead to further interest rate hikes, impacting borrowing costs for businesses and consumers. The data will also affect market sentiment and investor confidence in the Spanish economy. Furthermore, the data's impact on consumer spending and business investment will be crucial for Spain's economic growth trajectory.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan - May Retail Sales figures released

Japan's May retail sales figures will be released on June 26, 2025. In April, retail sales grew by 3.3% year-on-year, exceeding expectations. This positive trend follows several months of growth, supported by rising wages and increased consumer spending.

Why it Matters:

The May retail sales data will offer insights into the health of the Japanese economy and consumer confidence under Prime Minister Ishiba's leadership. Strong figures will likely bolster the current administration and potentially support further economic growth, while weak figures could raise concerns about the effectiveness of current economic policies and put pressure on the government to take action. Given the LDP's recent loss of parliamentary majority and the challenges faced by the minority government, the market reaction to these figures may be amplified.

Signal Level:

Medium

US - Federal Reserve publishes results from annual bank stress test

The U.S. Federal Reserve will publish the results of its annual bank stress test on June 23, 2025. This test will assess the resilience of major U.S. banks under a hypothetical severe recession, similar to previous tests. Current economic indicators show a GDP growth of 2.8% in 2024, inflation at 2.9% as of December 2024, and unemployment at 4.1% as of the end of 2024.

Why it Matters:

The stress test results will influence individual bank capital requirements and may impact lending practices and overall financial stability. Given the current administration's focus on economic nationalism under President Trump and Vice President Vance, the results could inform policy decisions related to trade and domestic manufacturing. Treasury Secretary Bessent's involvement suggests a potential link between the stress test outcomes and broader economic strategies.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, July 01, 2025

Denmark Assumes EU Presidency

Denmark's upcoming EU Presidency (July 1, 2025) is expected to prioritize European security and defense, influenced by the broader geopolitical landscape including ongoing regional tensions and the evolving relationship between the EU and China. This focus will likely lead to increased discussions on defense spending, military cooperation, and the EU's role in international security.

Why it Matters:

Denmark's focus on security and defense during its EU Presidency comes at a crucial time for the bloc. While a recent ceasefire suggests de-escalation in the Middle East, potential threats closer to home remain a concern. Denmark's presidency will need to balance its economic relationship with China with the broader EU security agenda. This balancing act will be closely scrutinized as it could have significant implications for EU policy and international relations.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, July 03, 2025

U.S. - June employment figures released

The June 2025 US employment figures will be released on July 3, 2025. Economists predict a rise in the unemployment rate to 4.3% from 4.2% the previous month, and a decrease in job growth. This comes amid uncertainty surrounding government policies under President Trump and Vice President Vance, including the impact of tariffs and immigration policy.

Why it Matters:

The release of the June employment figures will likely impact market sentiment and could influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions. A weaker-than-expected report may raise concerns about economic slowdown and potentially impact President Trump's economic agenda. Conversely, a stronger report may bolster confidence in the US economy.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU - publication of European Central Bank' accounts of last monetary policy discussions

The European Central Bank (ECB) will publish the accounts of its latest monetary policy meeting, offering insights into the discussions and decisions made. Given the current economic climate, marked by high inflation (320.58 as of May 2025) and unemployment at 4.2% in the US, the ECB's deliberations are of particular interest to key actors such as the Prime Ministers of Japan, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Recent EU news and developments regarding climate targets and leadership changes will provide further context to the ECB's actions.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's accounts may signal future policy directions, impacting interest rates and exchange rates, influencing investment decisions in Europe and globally. Depending on the revealed discussions, the accounts may affect market sentiment and economic forecasts. The accounts may also impact the relationships between the EU and other major economies, particularly regarding trade and economic policy coordination.

Signal Level:

Medium

U.S. - May Factory Orders data released

The U.S. Factory Orders for May 2025 are due to be released on July 3, 2025. The forecast is 7.9% following a previous reading of -3.7% in April. This data will offer insights into the current state of U.S. manufacturing and potential future production levels.

Why it Matters:

A higher-than-expected figure will likely boost market confidence in the U.S. economy and may strengthen the USD. Conversely, a lower-than-anticipated result could negatively impact market sentiment and weaken the USD. This data release will be closely watched by policymakers, including President Trump and Treasury Secretary Bessent, as it provides crucial information for economic decision-making.

Signal Level:

Medium

Australia: May trade figures published

Australia's May trade figures, released on July 3, 2025, reveal a narrowed trade surplus of AUD 2,238 million, compared to a revised AUD 4,859 million in April. Exports decreased by 2.7% month-on-month, while imports increased by 3.8%. This follows a trend of fluctuating trade balances in recent months, with surpluses recorded since 2017 due to strong resource exports.

Why it Matters:

The narrowed trade surplus may signal softening global demand for Australian resources and/or increasing domestic consumption. The Australian dollar (AUD) may depreciate against other currencies, potentially impacting inflation and interest rate decisions by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Australia's trading relationships, particularly with China, will continue to be a key factor influencing economic performance.

Signal Level:

Medium

Turkey - June Inflation figures released

Turkey's June 2025 inflation figures will be released on July 3, 2025. Economists surveyed by Anadolu Agency predict a slight decrease in the annual inflation rate to 35.26% from May's 35.41%. This release follows a 0.11% rise in food prices in June according to TEPAV, indicating a continued slowdown in food inflation.

Why it Matters:

The June inflation data will influence the Central Bank's interest rate decision on July 24, 2025 and may impact government decisions regarding potential increases to pensions and minimum wages. A lower-than-expected inflation figure could lead to an easing of monetary policy, while a higher figure may necessitate further tightening. The outcome will significantly impact Turkey's economic stability and President Erdogan's political standing.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, July 04, 2025

Germany - May industrial orders data released

Germany will release May industrial orders data on July 3, 2025. In April, factory orders saw an unexpected rise of 0.6%, defying predictions of a decline. This followed a revised 3.4% increase in March and comes amidst a backdrop of economic stagnation, with GDP growth forecasted at a mere 0.7% for 2025.

Why it Matters:

The May data will provide crucial insights into the health of the German industrial sector and the overall economy under Chancellor Merz's leadership. Positive figures could signal a potential recovery, boosting market confidence and potentially influencing future policy decisions. Conversely, weak data will likely heighten concerns about Germany's economic outlook, potentially leading to pressure on the government to implement further stimulus measures.

Signal Level:

Medium

Philippines - June Inflation data released

The Philippines will release June inflation data on July 3, 2025. Inflation has steadily decreased in recent months, reaching a multi-year low of 1.3% in May 2025, down from 1.4% in April and 1.8% in March. This trend reflects moderating prices in key sectors like housing, utilities, and transportation.

Why it Matters:

The release of June inflation data will influence the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas' (BSP) monetary policy decisions. Continued low inflation may prompt further interest rate cuts to stimulate economic growth. The government's ability to maintain inflation within its 2-4% target range will be crucial for sustaining positive economic sentiment and encouraging investment.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU - Q1 House Price Index and May PPI inflation rate data released

The EU will release its Q1 2025 House Price Index and May 2025 PPI inflation rate data on July 3, 2025. This data release follows recent economic indicators for the US, including a 0.6% year-over-year increase in industrial production in May, a steady unemployment rate of 4.2%, a GDP contraction of 0.5% in Q1 2025, and a goods trade balance deficit of -$96.6 billion in May. The EU's annual inflation rate was 1.9% in May, down from 2.2% in April. Recent economic data suggests modest weakening in some areas.

Why it Matters:

The release of the EU House Price Index and PPI will offer insights into the health of the European economy and may influence policy decisions by key actors such as Chancellor Merz of Germany and Prime Minister Starmer of the UK. Depending on the data, the European Central Bank may adjust monetary policy. The data will also affect investor sentiment and market behavior.

Signal Level:

Medium

Moldova - European Council and European Commission presidents meet with Moldovan president

Moldovan President Maia Sandu will meet with European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen on July 4, 2025 in Chișinău, Moldova for the first EU-Moldova summit. This summit follows previous meetings between Sandu and EU officials where discussions focused on Moldova's EU accession, judicial reforms, and economic stability. The EU has pledged financial support for Moldova's reforms and economic development.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely reaffirm the EU's support for Moldova's EU integration process and address further steps towards accession negotiations. Discussions may involve strengthening economic ties, enhancing judicial reforms, and bolstering Moldova's resilience against regional instability, particularly in light of the ongoing crisis in the Middle East. Further financial assistance from the EU to Moldova is also possible.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan - May Household Spending figures released

Japan will release May household spending figures on July 3, 2025. In April, household spending unexpectedly declined by 0.1% year-over-year, attributed to high inflation impacting discretionary spending. This followed a contraction in the first quarter of 2025, raising concerns for policymakers.

Why it Matters:

The May household spending data will be a key indicator of the health of the Japanese economy and will influence Prime Minister Ishiba's policy decisions, particularly in the context of upcoming elections and ongoing trade negotiations with the US. Continued declines in spending could lead to further economic contraction and pressure the Bank of Japan to adjust monetary policy.

Signal Level:

Medium

France - May Industrial Production figures released

France will release May industrial production figures on July 3, 2025. In April, industrial production decreased by 1.4% month-over-month and 2.1% year-over-year, with manufacturing output declining. France's economy is currently facing challenges with high inflation (120.38 as of March 2025) and growing public debt.

Why it Matters:

The May industrial production data will provide further insight into the health of the French economy and may influence the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. Continued decline in industrial production could further slow economic growth and impact France's ability to address its high public debt. The political situation, with multiple changes in government in the past year, may also impact economic policy responses and stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, July 06, 2025

OPEC: Monthly online meeting

On July 3, 2025, representatives from Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States, and China will participate in an online OPEC meeting. This comes as the US economy contracted in Q1 2025 and its inflation rate rose to 2.4% in May, while China's inflation rate remains at -0.1%. Unemployment in the US stands at 4.2%, and China's unemployment is at 5%.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely focus on global oil supply and demand dynamics, with discussions potentially influenced by recent economic indicators. The differing economic situations of the participating countries, including China's deflation and the US's contracting economy, will shape their respective negotiating positions and desired outcomes. The involvement of key political leaders, including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and US Vice President JD Vance, suggests potential policy changes stemming from the meeting's conclusions.

Signal Level:

Medium

BRICS Summit

The upcoming BRICS Summit in July 2025 takes place against a backdrop of complex geopolitical and economic factors. China's economic performance, signaled by potential instability in its electric vehicle market (e.g., BYD's stock decline), will likely be a key discussion point. China's diplomatic overtures towards Europe, particularly Denmark, suggest a strategic effort to diversify its international partnerships, potentially influencing its approach to BRICS alliances. While not directly impacting the summit, regional tensions, such as the historical debate within South Korea, highlight broader ideological struggles that could indirectly affect interactions with BRICS members.

Why it Matters:

The BRICS summit represents a forum for major emerging economies to coordinate on economic and geopolitical issues. Understanding China's economic health and its diplomatic strategy is crucial for assessing the bloc's overall direction and influence on the global stage. The summit's outcomes could have significant implications for global trade, development, and security. Analyzing the interplay of these factors will be essential for policymakers to effectively navigate the evolving international landscape.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, July 09, 2025

OPEC 9th International Summit

The upcoming OPEC 9th International Summit in July 2025 comes at a time of uncertainty in the energy market. While details regarding the summit's agenda remain limited, the potential impact of the evolving electric vehicle market, global economic outlook, geopolitical tensions, and internal OPEC+ dynamics will likely dominate discussions. The meeting will likely focus on navigating the energy transition, balancing short-term market stability with long-term strategic planning, and managing internal cohesion amongst member states in the face of external pressures.

Why it Matters:

Decisions made at the OPEC summit significantly impact global oil supply and prices, influencing global energy security, economic stability, and inflation rates. The summit's outcomes could have ripple effects across various sectors, from transportation and manufacturing to consumer spending and government policy. This is especially important given the current backdrop of evolving geopolitical alliances and ongoing uncertainty in the electric vehicle market. The summit will be closely watched by governments, businesses, and consumers alike.

Signal Level:

High

Friday, July 11, 2025

Canada: June labour force survey results released

Canada's June 2025 labor force survey reported an increase of 83,000 jobs (+0.4%) and a decrease in the unemployment rate to 6.9%, down from 7.0% in May. The employment rate rose to 60.9%. This follows a period of rising unemployment and slow job growth.

Why it Matters:

The positive job growth may ease pressure on the Bank of Canada to further cut interest rates. However, ongoing trade negotiations with the US regarding potential tariffs remain a key risk factor for the Canadian economy.

Signal Level:

Medium

United Kingom: June GDP estimate published

The UK's monthly GDP figures for May 2025 show a contraction of -0.1%, following a downwardly revised -0.3% contraction in April and a 0.4% growth in March (revised upwards). Three-month GDP to May grew by 0.5%, driven by services, but was influenced by earlier growth shifts.

Why it Matters:

The persistent economic slowdown may pressure Prime Minister Starmer to adjust fiscal policies, impacting public spending and potentially influencing future interest rate decisions by the Bank of England. This economic performance could also affect Starmer's domestic political standing and his ability to deliver on campaign promises.

Signal Level:

Medium

International Energy Agency: Oil Market Report published

The International Energy Agency's July 2025 Oil Market Report forecasts global oil demand growth of 700 kb/d in 2025 and 720 kb/d in 2026. Global oil supply will increase by 2.1 mb/d in 2025 and an additional 1.3 mb/d in 2026, exceeding demand growth and likely affecting global oil prices. Refinery runs will reach a seasonal peak of 85.4 mb/d over July and August 2025 before averaging 83.3 mb/d for the year and 83.8 mb/d in 2026.

Why it Matters:

Increased oil supply from OPEC+ nations could lead to lower oil prices, potentially benefiting oil-importing countries like Germany and the UK. However, lower prices may negatively impact oil-exporting nations. The political tensions between the US and Germany, coupled with the US Vice President's support of the far-right AfD party, could complicate international cooperation on energy policy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Malaysia: May Industrial Production figures released

Malaysia's May 2025 industrial production figures indicate a year-on-year increase of 0.3%, falling short of the 1.8% market forecast and significantly lower than the 2.7% growth observed in April. This marks the weakest growth since December 2023. While manufacturing experienced slower growth compared to April, the mining sector contracted further, and the electricity sector saw marginal improvement.

Why it Matters:

The lower-than-expected industrial production figures may signal a weakening Malaysian economy, potentially impacting investor confidence and future growth projections. The government may need to re-evaluate its economic policies, including the recently implemented subsidy reforms, to stimulate growth and address the declining output in key sectors like mining. The continued implementation of structural reforms and Malaysia's positive macroeconomic prospects could offer medium-term support.

Signal Level:

Medium

United Kingdom: May Goods Trade Balance released

The UK's May goods trade balance figures will be released on July 11, 2025. In April, the goods trade balance saw a deficit increase to £23.21 billion, exceeding market expectations. This followed a trend of widening deficits, raising concerns about the UK's trade performance under Prime Minister Keir Starmer's relatively new administration. The April deficit was the largest in almost three years.

Why it Matters:

The May trade figures will likely impact the value of the British pound and influence the Bank of England's monetary policy decisions. A larger than expected deficit could put downward pressure on the pound and potentially lead to further interest rate hikes to control inflation. This also may put pressure on the new Prime Minister to address the underlying structural issues contributing to the trade imbalance. Keir Starmer's government might be compelled to implement policies aimed at boosting exports or curbing imports, potentially through trade agreements or domestic industrial policies.

Signal Level:

Medium

Mexico: May Industrial Production figures released

Mexico will release May's industrial production figures on July 11, 2025. In March, industrial production increased 1.9% year-on-year, exceeding expectations. However, the manufacturing PMI for May indicates a continued contraction in the sector.

Why it Matters:

The May industrial production data will provide insights into the health of the Mexican economy and the effectiveness of President Sheinbaum's economic policies. A positive result could boost investor confidence, while a negative result might lead to further economic slowdown and increased pressure on the government. The data's impact on the Mexican peso will depend on the degree to which the figures deviate from market expectations.

Signal Level:

Medium

France: June CPI inflation rate data released

France's June 2025 CPI inflation rate was finalized at 1.0%, slightly higher than the 0.9% preliminary estimate and up from 0.7% in May. This rise is attributed to increasing service costs, particularly in accommodation, health, and transport, as well as a slower decline in energy prices. Core inflation also saw a minor increase to 1.2% from 1.1% in May.

Why it Matters:

The higher-than-expected inflation will likely put pressure on the European Central Bank and the French government to address rising prices. Policy adjustments, including potential interest rate hikes or fiscal measures, will be considered to control inflation and maintain economic stability. The government's ability to manage these economic challenges amidst the current political instability could significantly impact President Macron's political standing and future policy decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: Final June inflation numbers released

Germany released its final June inflation figures on July 10, 2025, confirming a rate of 2.0%, down from 2.1% in May and the lowest since October 2024. This disinflationary trend comes as Chancellor Merz has recently demanded Russia pay €500 billion in reparations to Ukraine, a move potentially impacting Germany's economic and political landscape.

Why it Matters:

The 2.0% inflation rate places Germany at the European Central Bank's target, potentially influencing future monetary policy decisions. Chancellor Merz's demand for reparations from Russia could strain relations with Moscow and impact Germany's foreign policy, particularly regarding access to frozen Russian assets. This action may also influence discussions with allies about supporting Ukraine's reconstruction.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, July 12, 2025

China: June Trade figures released

China will release June trade figures on July 11, 2025. Recent data suggests that China's economy will face challenges in the near term, including high youth unemployment, a property market slump, and trade tensions with the United States. Specifically, China's exports rose by 4.8% in May 2025, but exports to the US fell by 34.52%.

Why it Matters:

The June trade data will provide insights into the effectiveness of the recent tariff truce between China and the US and will help predict the trajectory of the Chinese economy. A continued decline in exports to the US will likely increase pressure on the Chinese government to stimulate domestic demand. Depending on the outcome, policy adjustments by the Chinese government will be needed to address economic challenges and maintain stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, July 14, 2025

India: June Inflation data published

India's June 2025 CPI inflation fell to 2.10%, the lowest since January 2019 and below the RBI's 4% target. This follows a 2.82% inflation rate in May 2025 and recent rate cuts by the RBI aimed at supporting economic growth.

Why it Matters:

The low inflation rate may prompt further interest rate cuts by the RBI to stimulate economic activity. This could boost domestic demand and investment, potentially leading to increased GDP growth. The government, under Prime Minister Modi's leadership, will likely highlight this positive economic indicator as a sign of successful economic management.

Signal Level:

Medium

China: China-EU Sixth High-Level Environment and Climate Dialogue

The Sixth EU-China High-Level Environment and Climate Dialogue takes place in Beijing on July 14, 2025. It follows recent discussions on climate cooperation and will address topics including the upcoming COP30, nationally determined contributions, and bilateral cooperation on various environmental issues like the circular economy and global plastics treaty.

Why it Matters:

The dialogue will likely shape future EU-China collaboration on climate change mitigation and environmental protection. Agreements reached could influence global climate policy and international environmental regulations. The outcomes will also impact bilateral trade and investment flows related to green technologies and sustainable development.

Signal Level:

Medium

US: NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte to hold meetings with Trump, others in Washington, DC

NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte will meet with US President Donald Trump, Secretary of State Marco Rubio, Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth, and members of Congress in Washington D.C. on July 14-15, 2025. This visit follows President Trump's announcement of plans to sell weapons to NATO allies for transfer to Ukraine and coincides with an expected "major statement" on Russia by President Trump.

Why it Matters:

The meetings will likely focus on coordinating military aid to Ukraine and addressing the ongoing conflict with Russia. Increased weapons sales and potential additional funding to Ukraine could escalate tensions with Russia while strengthening the NATO alliance. The "major statement" from President Trump could signal a significant shift in US policy towards Russia and the war in Ukraine.

Signal Level:

High

Argentina: June CPI data released

Argentina's June 2025 CPI data will be released on July 14, 2025. This follows a downward trend in inflation, with May 2025 recording 43.5%, the lowest since early 2021, down from April's 47.3% under President Javier Milei's administration. His economic policies have focused on austerity, deregulation, and spending cuts.

Why it Matters:

The June CPI data will be a key indicator of the effectiveness of Milei's economic policies. A continued downward trend will likely strengthen his political standing and support for his reforms. Conversely, an increase in inflation could undermine public confidence and trigger social unrest given the existing economic hardships.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan: May Industrial Production figures released

Japan's May industrial output figures, released on July 14, 2025, were revised down to a 0.1% decrease compared to the previous month, contradicting earlier estimates of a 0.5% rise. This follows a 1.1% decline in April and marks the second consecutive monthly drop. The annual output also contracted by 2.4%, the first decline in five months. This comes as Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's government navigates renewed global trade tensions, particularly with the US.

Why it Matters:

The revised industrial output figures will likely negatively impact market sentiment and investor confidence in the Japanese economy. Prime Minister Ishiba's administration will face pressure to implement policies to stimulate economic growth and address the declining output. The ongoing trade tensions with the US, including previously imposed tariffs, will further complicate Japan's economic recovery and could lead to further revisions of growth forecasts.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, July 15, 2025

EU: Eurozone May Industrial Production figures released

The Eurozone will release May 2025 industrial production figures on July 14, 2025, for Italy, Spain, Germany, Netherlands, and France. Previous data indicates that industrial production has been generally weak in the Eurozone, particularly in Germany and Italy. While the overall Eurozone economy is expected to continue expanding, this growth is primarily driven by the services sector, with manufacturing anticipated to face ongoing challenges.

Why it Matters:

The release of this data will offer insights into the health of the Eurozone manufacturing sector and could influence policy decisions by key actors such as Chancellor Merz of Germany, President Macron of France, and Prime Minister Meloni of Italy. Weaker than expected data may prompt calls for additional economic stimulus or structural reforms within the affected countries. Conversely, positive data could bolster confidence in the current economic trajectory.

Signal Level:

Medium

Indonesia: June Trade figures published

Indonesia will release June trade figures on July 14, 2025. In April, Indonesia experienced a shrinking trade surplus of $160 million USD, a significant drop from the $2.72 billion surplus in April 2024. This continues a trend of narrowing surpluses, with the smallest in four months occurring in June 2024 at $2.39 billion. Imports have been surging, up 21.84% year-on-year in April 2025, driven by increased demand for capital goods and raw materials.

Why it Matters:

The declining trade surplus may put pressure on the rupiah and widen the current account deficit. This could challenge President Prabowo's efforts to boost the national economy, which have so far focused on social programs and attracting foreign investment. He will need to implement policies to support exports and manage increasing imports to maintain economic stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada: June Inflation figures released

Canada's June 2025 inflation figures will be released on July 15, 2025. Economists predict a slight increase in the inflation rate from May's 1.7%, with estimates ranging from 1.8% to 2%. Prime Minister Mark Carney's new government will be closely monitoring these figures as they work to mitigate the economic impact of tariffs imposed by the United States.

Why it Matters:

The June inflation data will influence the Bank of Canada's interest rate decision on July 30, 2025. Higher-than-expected inflation could lead to a rate hike, while lower inflation may encourage a hold or even a rate cut. The government's ability to manage inflation will be crucial for maintaining economic stability and investor confidence, especially in the context of ongoing trade negotiations with the U.S.

Signal Level:

Medium

US: June CPI data released

The US June CPI data will be released on July 15, 2025. Forecasts suggest a potential rise in inflation due to new tariffs enacted by the Trump administration. May's CPI was 2.4% year-over-year, with core CPI at 2.8%.

Why it Matters:

The release will likely influence the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates, with a potential rate cut more likely in September if inflation rises significantly. Further tariff impacts are expected to peak later in 2025 and into 2026, potentially impacting the US economy and trade relations under President Trump and Vice-President Vance's administration.

Signal Level:

Medium

China: Q2 GDP figures released

China's Q2 2025 GDP figures will be released this week. Analysts predict growth to be around 5.2% year-on-year, driven by accelerating consumption recovery, better-than-expected export performance, and steady investment in non-real estate sectors. However, the impact of declining external demand and escalating trade tensions, particularly with the US, may pose significant challenges in the second half of the year.

Why it Matters:

The Q2 GDP data will influence China's domestic and foreign policies. Stronger-than-expected growth may embolden China's stance in trade negotiations and geopolitical issues. Weaker growth will likely lead to increased government stimulus and policy adjustments to boost domestic demand and mitigate risks from external pressures. President Xi Jinping will likely prioritize balancing economic stability with strategic goals like technological self-reliance and the pursuit of "common prosperity."

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, July 16, 2025

Indonesia: BI Interest Rate Decision

The Bank of Indonesia (BI) will announce its interest rate decision on July 14, 2025. The previous rate, set in June 2025, was held at 5.5% following a 25 bps cut in May 2025. Indonesia's Q1 2025 GDP growth was 4.87% year-on-year, contracting by 0.98% quarter-on-quarter.

Why it Matters:

The BI's decision will influence Indonesia's economic trajectory under President Prabowo Subianto. A rate cut could stimulate economic growth, while maintaining the rate could signal a focus on controlling inflation amid global economic uncertainty. The decision will also impact investor confidence and the value of the Rupiah.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK: June Inflation data released

The UK will release June 2025 inflation data on July 16, 2025. In May, CPI inflation was 3.4%, the same rate as the erroneously reported April figure. The Bank of England expects inflation to rise to 3.7% by September before falling to the 2% target in early 2026.

Why it Matters:

Persistently high inflation will likely put pressure on the Bank of England to continue raising interest rates, potentially impacting economic growth. Prime Minister Starmer's administration will face increasing public scrutiny if the cost of living continues to rise, especially given Labour's campaign promises to address this issue. This could fuel support for populist parties like Reform UK, impacting the political landscape.

Signal Level:

Medium

US: June PPI numbers released

The US Producer Price Index (PPI) for June 2025 will be released on July 16, 2025. The PPI measures changes in prices received by domestic producers for their output. The May 2025 PPI increased slightly by 0.13% from the previous month to 148.07, representing a 2.65% year-over-year increase. Key actors in the US government include President Donald Trump, Vice President JD Vance, and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

Why it Matters:

The June 2025 PPI data will offer insight into the inflationary pressures faced by businesses. This release could impact future Federal Reserve policy decisions regarding interest rates, and influence government policy related to economic growth and stability. Depending on the PPI figures, the administration may consider measures to address inflation or support businesses.

Signal Level:

Medium

China: International Supply Chain Expo

The 3rd China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) will be held in Beijing from July 16th to 20th, 2025. This event will focus on six key industrial chains: advanced manufacturing, clean energy, smart vehicles, digital technology, healthy life, and green agriculture, as well as a supply chain service area. This expo occurs against a backdrop of slowing economic growth in China, with GDP growth estimated between 2% and 3% in 2024, and high inflation.

Why it Matters:

CISCE will likely serve as a platform for China to showcase its growing technological capabilities and attract foreign investment in key sectors. It also provides an opportunity for international collaboration and potentially mitigate the impact of trade tensions, specifically with the US, where recent tariff reductions have been negotiated. However, China's economic slowdown, combined with a high inflation rate, could limit the expo's success in stimulating rapid economic growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: Eurozone May Balance of Trade

The Eurozone's May 2025 balance of trade figures will be released on July 14, 2025. In April 2025, the Euro Area recorded a trade surplus of €9.91 billion. The European Union's April 2025 trade surplus was €7.44 billion. Recent economic indicators for Italy include a GDP of €431.12 billion as of January 1, 2025, an inflation rate of 122.5 as of March 1, 2025, and an unemployment rate of 5.9% as of April 1, 2025.

Why it Matters:

The May 2025 balance of trade data will provide insights into the economic health of the Eurozone and its member states, including Italy, Spain, Germany, the Netherlands, and France. The results will likely influence policy decisions by key actors such as Chancellor Merz, President Macron, and Prime Minister Meloni, particularly regarding trade and economic growth strategies. The data will also affect market sentiment and investor confidence in the region.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, July 17, 2025

EU: Eurozone June Inflation figures published

The Eurozone's annual inflation rate for June 2025 is confirmed at 2.0%, up from 1.9% in May. This matches the European Central Bank's target and is driven primarily by the rising cost of services, while energy prices continue to deflate.

Why it Matters:

The European Central Bank may maintain its current monetary policy stance given that inflation is at its target. Continued service sector inflation with deflating energy costs could lead to policy discussions on targeted interventions for specific sectors. This inflation data will factor into budget discussions for countries like Germany, France, Italy, and Spain.

Signal Level:

Medium

US: June Retail Sales figures published

The US June Retail Sales figures are due to be released on July 14, 2025. Previous data from May 2025 indicated a 0.9% decrease in retail sales from the previous month and a 3.3% increase year-over-year, totaling $715.4 billion. The US economy saw a 2.8% GDP growth in 2024, driven by increased consumer spending and investments, while inflation is expected to reach 1.9% in 2025.

Why it Matters:

The June retail sales data will be a key indicator of consumer confidence and spending patterns amidst ongoing tariff talks and persistent inflation. This data will likely influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions and could affect the political standing of President Trump and his administration, particularly in light of the upcoming 2028 election.

Signal Level:

Medium

South Korea: Supreme Court expected to deliver final verdict on Samsung Electronics chair Jay Y Lee

Jay Y. Lee, Executive Chairman of Samsung Electronics, awaits a final verdict from the South Korean Supreme Court. This follows a series of legal battles involving bribery, embezzlement, accounting fraud, and stock manipulation allegations related to a 2015 merger and his succession. He was previously convicted, imprisoned, released, and pardoned, adding complexity to this case.

Why it Matters:

A guilty verdict could destabilize Samsung's leadership, potentially impacting investment decisions and strategic direction. It could also increase scrutiny on chaebols and their influence on South Korean politics and economy. An acquittal would allow Lee to focus on rebuilding the tech giant, including large-scale M&As and investments in growth sectors like AI and robots. Given the current economic environment, including inflation at 118.8 and unemployment at 2.7%, the verdict's effect on national economic stability will be significant.

Signal Level:

High

South Africa: Meeting of G20 finance ministers and central bank governors

The G20 finance ministers and central bank governors will meet in South Africa on July 14, 2025. This follows a previous meeting held in April 2025 in Washington D.C. and comes as South Africa grapples with high inflation (157.7% as of January 1, 2025), high unemployment (31.9% as of Q4 2024), and projected GDP growth of around 1.7% for 2025.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely focus on global economic challenges, financial stability, and policies to promote growth. Discussions will probably include the international financial architecture, debt vulnerabilities, and development financing, particularly relevant given South Africa's economic context. Policy decisions made at the meeting could impact global financial markets and influence the economic trajectories of participating nations.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan: June Balance of Trade

Japan's June 2025 balance of trade figures will be released on July 14, 2025. In May 2025, Japan experienced a trade deficit of ¥637.6 billion. Exports fell by 1.7% while imports decreased by 7.7%. This followed a surprise trade surplus in June 2024, highlighting volatility in Japan's trade balance.

Why it Matters:

The June data will indicate whether the May deficit was a temporary fluctuation or part of a larger trend. Prime Minister Ishiba's economic policies, including potential interest rate hikes and taxes on the wealthy, could influence future trade figures. Depending on the outcome, Japan may adjust its trade strategies with key partners like the US and China.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, July 18, 2025

Germany: Meeting of EU neighbours' immigration ministers to discuss asylum rules

German Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt will host an immigration summit with EU counterparts on July 18, 2025 to discuss stricter asylum rules. This summit follows Chancellor Merz's recent election and his government's toughening stance on immigration, marked by increased border checks and proposals to deport rejected asylum seekers. These policies have created tensions with neighboring countries due to potential impacts on free movement within the Schengen Area.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely result in proposals for stricter EU asylum rules, including increased border security and deportation agreements with non-EU countries. These policies could decrease immigration to Germany and potentially alleviate domestic political pressure from the far-right AfD. However, the proposals could further strain relations with EU neighbors and face legal challenges based on existing EU law.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: June PPI data released

Germany will release June 2025 Producer Price Index (PPI) data on July 14, 2025. The PPI measures changes in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output and serves as a key indicator of inflation. Recent data indicates that Germany's economy is experiencing stagnation with low GDP growth forecasts and declining industrial production.

Why it Matters:

The June PPI data will be closely watched by Chancellor Merz and policymakers as it will offer further insights into the state of the German economy. If the PPI continues to decline, it could signal deflationary pressures and prompt further government intervention to stimulate economic activity. Conversely, an unexpected increase in PPI could raise concerns about inflationary pressures, potentially impacting the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, July 19, 2025

Japan: Upper house election held

Japan's Upper House election will be held on July 20, 2025, with 125 of the 248 seats contested. Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner Komeito currently hold 75 uncontested seats and need to win 50 more to maintain their majority. This election follows snap elections for the House of Representatives in October 2024 where the LDP lost its majority.

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will significantly impact Ishiba's political future and the stability of his government. A coalition win will allow Ishiba to continue his agenda, which includes strengthening Japan's strategic autonomy and defense capabilities. Losing the majority will likely embolden opposition parties and could lead to further political instability, potentially including Ishiba's resignation or the formation of a new coalition government.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, July 23, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB Governing Council's July 23rd monetary policy meeting carries significant weight given the complex confluence of economic and geopolitical factors at play. While recent Eurozone economic indicators (inflation, GDP growth, unemployment – *data required*) will be central to the ECB's decision-making, the looming possibility of a US-EU trade deal under a returning Trump administration introduces a layer of uncertainty. This potential deal, while positive in principle, carries risks depending on its specifics, and the ECB will likely adopt a cautious wait-and-see approach. The competitive pressures in global markets exemplified by BYD's stock decline after price reductions, along with the potential easing of geopolitical tension with the Hamas ceasefire, add further complexity to the backdrop. The meeting's outcome, particularly regarding interest rate decisions and forward guidance, will be crucial for understanding the ECB's near-term monetary policy stance.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions directly impact financial markets, borrowing costs, and overall economic activity within the Eurozone. This particular meeting is critical due to the uncertainty surrounding the potential US-EU trade deal and its potential implications for Eurozone growth and inflation. The meeting's outcome will provide insight into the ECB's assessment of these factors and their potential impact on monetary policy.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, July 24, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB Governing Council meeting on July 24, 2025, is expected to focus on navigating potential deflationary pressures hinted at by recent market activity, such as BYD's price reductions in the electric vehicle sector. While global events like potential US-EU trade developments and the Gaza ceasefire are relevant to the broader economic landscape, the ECB's immediate priority will likely be maintaining price stability within the Eurozone. The meeting's outcome, particularly the press conference, will be crucial for understanding the ECB's assessment of the current economic trajectory and potential policy adjustments.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions directly impact borrowing costs, investment, and overall economic activity within the Eurozone. This meeting's outcome will signal the ECB's response to emerging deflationary pressures, influencing market sentiment and potentially impacting global financial markets. Understanding the ECB's stance is crucial for investors, businesses, and policymakers alike.

Signal Level:

High

Monday, July 28, 2025

Malaysia: 36th meeting of Asean senior officials on environment and related meetings

The 36th Meeting of ASEAN Senior Officials on Environment (ASOEN-36) and related meetings will take place in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from July 28 to August 1, 2025. This meeting comes as Malaysia is expected to see a slight slowing of GDP growth to 4.7% in 2025 and as the government implements reforms to reduce the federal deficit. The meeting will focus on critical environmental issues including climate change, pollution control, and biodiversity conservation.

Why it Matters:

ASOEN-36 will likely result in increased regional cooperation on environmental initiatives and potentially influence policy within ASEAN member states. The meeting may also produce a joint statement on climate change to be presented at UNFCCC COP30, potentially unifying ASEAN's position on the global stage. Discussions will cover the Strategic Programme for ASEAN Environment and Climate (SPACE) and its implementation through programs like the Regional Knowledge Centre for Marine Plastic Debris and the ASEAN Climate Change Strategic Action Plan.

Signal Level:

Medium

Philippines: President Bongbong Marcos delivers State of the Nation address before a joint session o

Philippine President Bongbong Marcos will deliver his State of the Nation Address (SONA) before a joint session of Congress on August 6, 2025. This fourth SONA comes after the May 2025 midterm elections and a Supreme Court decision barring impeachment proceedings against Vice President Sara Duterte. The Philippine economy is projected to grow at 6.1% in 2025, with a budget deficit of 5.3% of GDP.

Why it Matters:

President Marcos will likely address the country's economic performance, including the 6.1% GDP growth projection and the government's plans for the 6.33 trillion PHP budget. He may also discuss his administration's priorities for the second half of his term and strategies for poverty reduction, given that it is expected to decrease to 11.3% by 2026. Given recent political tensions, the address could offer insights into the relationship between Marcos and Duterte.

Signal Level:

Medium

Ireland: Q2 GDP figures released (estimate)

Ireland's Q2 2025 GDP figures are estimated to show a 1% contraction, reversing the 7.4% growth in Q1 2025. This volatility is primarily attributed to fluctuations in the multinational-dominated sectors, especially pharmaceuticals, and external trade dynamics. The Q1 surge was linked to increased pharmaceutical exports to the US ahead of anticipated tariffs, while the Q2 contraction reflects a slowdown in this sector.

Why it Matters:

The Irish government will likely face pressure to further diversify the economy to reduce reliance on multinational corporations. Fiscal policies may be adjusted to stimulate domestic demand and support sectors impacted by the contraction. This GDP contraction could also influence foreign investment decisions and impact Ireland's overall economic outlook.

Signal Level:

Medium

UN: Conference on how to create a two-state solution to the Israel-Palestine conflict

A high-level UN conference, co-chaired by France and Saudi Arabia, recently concluded in New York, focusing on the two-state solution for the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The conference resulted in the "New York Declaration," urging an end to the Gaza war and outlining steps towards a two-state solution. Several countries expressed their intent to formally recognize the State of Palestine.

Why it Matters:

The conference and resulting declaration signal a renewed international push for a two-state solution. Increased recognition of a Palestinian state could shift the dynamics of the conflict and potentially lead to renewed negotiations. However, actual implementation faces significant obstacles given the complex political realities and ongoing violence.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, July 29, 2025

Sweden: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will meet his Chinese counterpart in Stockholm to discus

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent will meet with his Chinese counterpart in Stockholm on August 6-7, 2025 to discuss a potential extension of the August 12th deadline for increased tariffs on Chinese goods. This follows a 90-day tariff truce agreed upon in May 2025, amidst ongoing trade tensions between the two nations.

Why it Matters:

An extension will likely signal a de-escalation of trade tensions and potentially lead to further negotiations and a more comprehensive trade agreement. Failure to reach an agreement could result in a resumption of the trade war, negatively impacting both economies and global markets.

Signal Level:

Medium

Spain: Preliminary Q2 GDP estimate released

Spain's preliminary Q2 2025 GDP estimate will be released on August 6, 2025. Recent estimates suggest the Spanish economy will grow by 0.7% in Q2 2025, exceeding earlier predictions of 0.6% growth and maintaining a yearly growth of 2.8%. This growth is reportedly driven by strong domestic demand and household consumption.

Why it Matters:

The release of Spain's Q2 GDP estimate will likely impact market behavior and investment strategies within the Eurozone. A confirmed 0.7% growth could reinforce Spain's position as a strong economy within the EU, potentially attracting international investment, but ongoing global trade uncertainties and persistent inflation may temper the positive effects.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: Chancellor Friedrich Merz hosts Jordan’s King Abdullah

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz will be hosting Jordan's King Abdullah II in Berlin on August 6, 2025. This meeting follows a previous meeting on July 29, 2025, where discussions focused on the humanitarian crisis in Gaza and Germany's planned airlift of aid to the region, facilitated by Jordan. Germany's economy is currently projected to grow at 0.7% in 2025, with inflation at 2.1%.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely further solidify the partnership between Germany and Jordan in addressing the Gaza crisis, potentially leading to increased humanitarian aid and diplomatic efforts. Chancellor Merz may seek to leverage this partnership to bolster Germany's international standing amidst criticism of its economic policies and handling of the crisis. The meeting could also influence Germany's stance within the EU regarding the Middle East conflict and humanitarian aid distribution.

Signal Level:

Medium

IMF: Economic Outlook Update published

The IMF will release its World Economic Outlook update on August 6, 2025. The most recent update from July 2025 revised global growth projections upwards to 3.0% for 2025 and 3.1% for 2026, citing factors like lower US tariffs and fiscal expansion. Germany, under Chancellor Merz, is experiencing economic challenges, including a second consecutive year of recession in 2024.

Why it Matters:

The IMF's updated projections will influence the economic policies of the countries involved. For Germany, the forecast will likely affect Chancellor Merz's approach to stimulating growth and managing the ongoing economic challenges. The US may adjust its fiscal and trade policies based on the IMF's assessment. The UK's economic policy under Starmer will also likely be shaped by the new outlook.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, July 30, 2025

Australia: June consumer price index (CPI) inflation rate data released

Australia's June quarter CPI data, released on July 30, 2025, showed a decrease in inflation. Headline CPI rose by 0.7% for the quarter and 2.1% annually, while trimmed mean inflation (the RBA's preferred measure) fell to 2.7% annually. This is the second consecutive quarter that inflation has fallen within the RBA's target band of 2-3%, reaching its lowest point since March 2021.

Why it Matters:

The RBA will likely cut the cash rate by 25 basis points at its August meeting, following two previous cuts this year, as the latest CPI data suggests inflation is moderating as desired. Further rate cuts are anticipated in the coming months, potentially bringing the cash rate closer to neutral levels. This easing of monetary policy will stimulate economic activity and could lead to increased consumer spending and business investment.

Signal Level:

Medium

US: Preliminary Q2 GDP estimate and interest rate announcement released

The US preliminary Q2 2025 GDP estimate will be released on August 6, 2025, alongside an interest rate announcement. Q2 GDP grew at an annualized rate of 3.0%, rebounding from a 0.5% contraction in Q1. The Federal Reserve held interest rates steady at 4.25%-4.50% at its July meeting.

Why it Matters:

The Q2 GDP growth, driven by decreased imports and increased consumer spending, may influence the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision. Sustained economic growth could support the current interest rate policy, while signs of slowing growth may prompt a rate cut to stimulate economic activity. The upcoming interest rate decision will impact borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, potentially affecting investment and spending decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK: Mid-2024 population estimates for England and Wales published

The UK Office for National Statistics (ONS) published mid-2024 population estimates for England and Wales on July 30, 2025. The population reached 61.8 million, a 1.2% increase from mid-2023, driven primarily by net international migration. This release provides key demographic data relevant to Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government.

Why it Matters:

The population growth will likely necessitate increased government spending on public services such as healthcare, education, and housing. Net international migration as the primary driver could intensify debates around immigration policy, potentially influencing the political landscape under Starmer's leadership. The data will also inform resource allocation decisions and urban planning strategies.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: Preliminary Q2 GDP estimate

Germany's preliminary Q2 2025 GDP estimate indicates a 0.1% quarter-on-quarter contraction and a 0.4% year-on-year growth. This follows a seven-quarter recession and a revised 0.3% growth in Q1 2025. Chancellor Merz, elected in May 2025, will need to address these economic challenges alongside existing global trade tensions and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Why it Matters:

The Q2 GDP contraction might impact Chancellor Merz's ability to deliver on his economic agenda, which includes infrastructure investment and fiscal responsibility. Continued economic stagnation could also affect Germany's role within the EU and its ability to provide support to Ukraine. Merz's recent criticism of Israel's actions in Gaza may further complicate international relations.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: Preliminary Q2 GDP estimate released

The EU's preliminary Q2 2025 GDP estimate indicates a slowdown in growth, with a 0.2% quarter-on-quarter increase, compared to 0.5% in Q1 2025. This follows a period of economic uncertainty influenced by US tariff policies and global trade tensions, with varying growth rates across member states.

Why it Matters:

The sluggish growth will likely put pressure on Chancellor Merz to implement policies to stimulate the German economy, potentially impacting trade relations with key partners like the US and UK. The economic slowdown could also complicate domestic political dynamics for Prime Minister Starmer and Vice President Vance, who face challenges related to public finances and potential tax hikes.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada: Interest rate announcement and monetary policy report published

The Bank of Canada will announce its interest rate decision and publish the Monetary Policy Report on September 17, 2025. The current overnight rate is 2.75%, held steady for the third consecutive time in July 2025 due to persistent inflation and trade uncertainties with the U.S., but with an easing bias. Recent economic indicators show inflation at 129.18 as of March 1, 2025, unemployment at 6.9% as of June 1, 2025.

Why it Matters:

The Bank of Canada's interest rate decision will significantly impact the Canadian economy and its trade relations with the U.S. A rate cut could stimulate economic growth but may exacerbate inflation, while maintaining the current rate offers stability but might hinder economic recovery amidst trade tensions. Prime Minister Carney’s recent announcement of support for the lumber industry, along with his openness to removing tariffs, may influence the Bank of Canada's decision.

Signal Level:

Medium

Brazil: Interest rate decision published

The Central Bank of Brazil will maintain its benchmark Selic interest rate at 15% amidst persistent inflation currently at 5.35% and economic pressures from newly imposed US tariffs on Brazilian goods. This decision follows a trend of rising interest rates intended to combat inflation, which is significantly above the government's 3% target.

Why it Matters:

Maintaining high interest rates will likely curb inflation and stabilize the Brazilian Real but risks exacerbating the economic slowdown caused by reduced consumer spending and decreased exports to the US. President Lula's administration will need to balance controlling inflation with mitigating the impacts of reduced trade and investment, potentially by seeking alternative trade partnerships and stimulating domestic demand.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, July 31, 2025

EU: Economic sanctions against Russia are due to expire, unless extended

The EU's economic sanctions against Russia, imposed in response to the war in Ukraine, are set to expire on August 6, 2025. These sanctions have targeted various sectors of the Russian economy, including energy, finance, and shipping. Recent discussions involve potential new sanctions on Russia's "shadow fleet" of oil tankers.

Why it Matters:

If the EU does not extend the sanctions, Russia's economy will likely benefit from increased trade and access to financial markets, potentially bolstering its war effort in Ukraine. However, extension or expansion of sanctions, such as those targeting the "shadow fleet," will further pressure Russia's economy. The United States' position on the sanctions and potential secondary sanctions will be crucial in determining the overall impact.

Signal Level:

High

South Africa: Interest rate announcement made

The South African Reserve Bank will announce its interest rate decision today, August 6, 2025. This follows a recent rate cut on July 31, 2025, where the repo rate was lowered by 25 basis points to 7.00% and the prime lending rate to 10.50%, a move aimed at supporting the economy amidst concerns about US tariffs and fragile economic conditions.

Why it Matters:

The interest rate decision will significantly impact South Africa's economy. A further rate cut could stimulate economic activity and investment but may also exacerbate inflationary pressures given the existing high inflation rate. The decision will also influence the value of the South African Rand and affect borrowing costs for businesses and consumers.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan: Announcement of interest rate decision and Bank of Japan’s economic outlook report published

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) will announce its interest rate decision on September 19, 2025. In the previous meeting on July 31, 2025, the BOJ maintained its short-term policy interest rate at 0.5% and raised its core consumer inflation forecast for fiscal year 2025 to 2.7%, up from 2.2%.

Why it Matters:

The BOJ's interest rate decision will significantly impact the Japanese Yen (JPY) and the Japanese economy. A rate hike could strengthen the JPY and potentially curb inflation, but it might also slow economic growth. Maintaining the current rate or cutting it would likely weaken the JPY and potentially stimulate growth, while possibly increasing inflation. The decision will reflect the BOJ's balancing act between managing inflation and supporting economic growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

Australia: S&P Global manufacturing purchasing managers’ index (PMI) data released

The S&P Global Manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for Australia rose to 51.3 in July 2025, up from 50.6 in June, indicating the seventh consecutive month of expansion in the manufacturing sector. This positive momentum is driven by increased output and a rise in new domestic orders, with the index reaching a three-month high.

Why it Matters:

The continued expansion in Australia's manufacturing sector suggests a strengthening economy, potentially leading to increased employment and business investment. This growth could contribute to upward pressure on wages and inflation, impacting future monetary policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Sustained growth in domestic demand will be crucial for maintaining this positive trend.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: Publication of June and Q2 labour market statistics, and June CPI data published

Germany will release June and Q2 2025 labor market statistics along with June CPI data on August 6, 2025. Preliminary data suggests that the CPI will remain at 2.0% year-on-year, while unemployment is expected to hover around 6.3%. Employment figures may show stagnation following a negligible decline in May. These releases occur under Chancellor Friedrich Merz, who assumed office in May 2025.

Why it Matters:

The labor market data will be a key indicator of the health of the German economy and will influence Chancellor Merz's policy decisions. Continued high unemployment and economic stagnation could lead to increased pressure on the government to implement further stimulus measures. The CPI figure will inform the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions regarding interest rates, impacting the Euro and potentially affecting investment decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: June unemployment figures released

The EU unemployment rate held steady at 5.9% in June 2025, matching the May figure and slightly down from 6% a year earlier. The euro area unemployment rate also remained stable at 6.2% in June, down from 6.4% in June 2024. This data release comes as Europe grapples with economic headwinds including US tariffs under the Trump administration and the ongoing war in Ukraine.

Why it Matters:

The stable unemployment figures suggest some resilience in the European labor market despite geopolitical and economic challenges. However, the persistently high youth unemployment rates of 14.7% in the EU and 14.1% in the euro area pose a long-term challenge. Policymakers will likely focus on addressing youth unemployment and promoting competitiveness through initiatives like the EU's Competitiveness Compass. The political implications of the data will vary among member states, potentially impacting the agendas of leaders such as Chancellor Merz in Germany and Prime Minister Starmer in the UK as they consider economic and social policy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, August 01, 2025

US: July employment figures released

The US July 2025 employment figures revealed weaker than expected job growth, with only 73,000 jobs added, and an unemployment rate increase to 4.2%. This follows downward revisions of job growth figures for May and June 2025. President Trump reacted by firing the commissioner of labor statistics, Erika McEntarfer.

Why it Matters:

The lower-than-expected job growth could negatively impact consumer confidence and overall economic growth. President Trump's dismissal of the commissioner will likely be seen as politically motivated, potentially undermining the credibility of future jobs reports and increasing political tensions.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: Flash July Eurozone inflation estimate released

The Eurozone's flash July 2025 inflation estimate indicates a stable 2.0% annual inflation rate, matching the European Central Bank's target and slightly exceeding market predictions of 1.9%. This stability is attributed to rising prices in food, alcohol, and tobacco, as well as services and non-energy industrial goods, offset by a decline in energy prices. This comes as the Eurozone economy saw 0.1% growth in Q2 2025, demonstrating resilience against US tariff policies.

Why it Matters:

The stable inflation rate at the ECB's target could influence the ECB's monetary policy decisions, potentially leading to a more dovish stance or even further rate cuts in the coming months. However, persistent core inflation above 2% may encourage the ECB to maintain its current course. The recent US-EU trade deal might mitigate some risks to the Eurozone economy, though food inflation remains a concern.

Signal Level:

Medium

Panama: Panama assumes presidency of the UN Security Council

Panama assumed the presidency of the UN Security Council on August 1, 2025. This rotating presidency gives Panama the opportunity to prioritize issues such as maritime security, conflict-related sexual violence, and ongoing conflicts in regions like the Middle East. Panama's recent economic performance has been impacted by global events, including the COVID-19 pandemic, and the temporary suspension of operations at the Cobre Panama mine.

Why it Matters:

Panama's presidency will likely focus on promoting international cooperation on maritime security, potentially highlighting the importance of the Panama Canal. Given Panama's historical relationship with the United States regarding the canal, the presidency could present opportunities for further diplomacy between the two nations. Panama's position on the UN Security Council also provides a platform to address regional security concerns, particularly in the Middle East and Africa.

Signal Level:

Medium

US: Tariffs declared on July 7 are due to come into force

New reciprocal tariffs on imports from over 60 countries will come into effect on August 7, 2025, as per an executive order signed by President Trump on July 31, 2025. These tariffs, ranging from 10% to 41%, follow a period of fluctuating tariff policies and trade negotiations. This includes a new 25% tariff on Indian imports, raising the total tariff on these goods to 50%, alongside existing tariffs.

Why it Matters:

These tariffs will likely impact global trade flows and supply chains, potentially increasing prices for US consumers and affecting businesses reliant on imports. The targeted nature of the tariffs, influenced by trade negotiations and political considerations, could create both friction and opportunities for new trade partnerships. Retaliatory tariffs from affected countries are a distinct possibility, impacting US export markets.

Signal Level:

Medium

Australia: June PPI inflation rate data released

Australia's June Producer Price Index (PPI) data will be released, following the release of the June quarter CPI data, which showed an annual inflation rate of 2.1%, down from 2.4% in Q1 2025 and the lowest since Q1 2021. The PPI for Q2 2025 rose by 0.7% quarter-over-quarter and 3.4% year-over-year. This comes as unemployment sits at 4.06% and the interest rate is 3.85%.

Why it Matters:

The PPI data will provide further insight into inflationary pressures in the Australian economy, which could influence future monetary policy decisions by the Reserve Bank of Australia. A higher-than-expected PPI could lead to further interest rate hikes, while a lower-than-expected PPI could suggest easing inflationary pressure and potentially signal a pause in rate increases.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, August 03, 2025

Opec: Monthly meeting of member states (online)

Eight OPEC+ member countries will increase oil production by 547,000 barrels per day in September 2025. This decision follows a virtual meeting on August 3, 2025, where the countries cited healthy market fundamentals and a stable global economic outlook. This production increase comes amid US President Trump's threat to impose tariffs on India for purchasing Russian oil and ongoing negotiations regarding the Russia-Ukraine war.

Why it Matters:

The increased oil production will likely put downward pressure on oil prices, impacting US Vice President Vance's efforts to revitalize the American energy sector. For Chancellor Merz, the change in oil prices could affect Germany's economy and energy policy. For Prime Minister Starmer, this development may influence the UK's energy strategy and relations with OPEC+ members.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, August 04, 2025

Türkiye: July inflation data published

Türkiye's July inflation data has been released, showing a decrease in the annual inflation rate to 33.52% from 35.05% in June. This is lower than market expectations of 34.05%. This release comes as key actors like Prime Minister Ishiba of Japan, Chancellor Merz of Germany, and Prime Minister Starmer of the UK are navigating various economic and political challenges in their respective countries.

Why it Matters:

The decline in Türkiye's inflation rate may create opportunities for increased foreign investment and trade with the countries of the key actors. However, potential risks remain, particularly if the decline proves unsustainable. The key actors will likely monitor Türkiye's economic performance closely to inform their own economic and foreign policies.

Signal Level:

Medium

USA: Conference Board employment index and June durable goods orders report published

The Conference Board will publish the Employment Trends Index (ETI) for July 2025 on August 6, 2025. In June, the ETI remained steady at 107.83, suggesting a stable labor market. The release of durable goods orders for June showed a significant decline of 9.3%, driven by a decrease in transportation equipment orders, specifically non-defense aircraft and parts.

Why it Matters:

The ETI and durable goods reports will provide further insight into the health of the US economy and may influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions. A weak ETI, coupled with declining durable goods orders, could signal a potential economic slowdown, influencing Treasury Secretary Bessent's fiscal policy recommendations to President Trump and Vice President Vance. The data may also impact Vice President Vance's role as finance chair of the Republican National Committee, affecting fundraising efforts and campaign strategies leading up to the 2028 election.

Signal Level:

Medium

Egypt: Senate elections commence

Egypt's Senate elections are taking place on August 4-5, 2025, with over 69 million eligible voters. This is the second Senate election since the body was reinstated in 2019, and it follows a period of economic stagnation and rising inflation, causing frustration among many Egyptians. The election coincides with regional instability, including the ongoing conflict in Gaza.

Why it Matters:

The Senate election will likely solidify the existing political landscape, with pro-government parties expected to maintain their dominance. The outcome will influence policy decisions related to the economy, social issues, and Egypt's role in regional affairs. However, given the Senate's primarily advisory role, its direct impact on policy will be limited.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, August 05, 2025

USA: June international trade in goods and services data published

The U.S. international trade deficit in goods and services decreased to $60.2 billion in June 2025, down from $71.7 billion in May 2025. This is the lowest deficit recorded since September 2023, a decrease of 16%. This improvement is attributed to exports declining less than imports. The goods deficit decreased by $11.4 billion to $85.9 billion, while the services surplus increased by $0.1 billion to $25.7 billion.

Why it Matters:

The decreased trade deficit will likely be viewed positively by the Trump administration, particularly Treasury Secretary Bessent, who has supported Trump's economic policies including tariffs. This positive development could influence future trade negotiations and policy decisions. However, the administration's long-term economic agenda, including tax cuts and spending bills, may influence the future direction of the trade balance.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan: June monetary policy meeting minutes published

The Bank of Japan will publish the minutes of its June monetary policy meeting on August 6, 2025. At the June meeting, the Bank of Japan maintained its key interest rate at 0.477%. Japan's unemployment rate stood at 2.5% as of May 2025.

Why it Matters:

The minutes will offer insights into the Bank of Japan's deliberations and could signal future policy adjustments. Depending on the tone of the minutes, market participants may adjust their expectations for the timing and magnitude of future interest rate moves by the BOJ. This could impact the value of the Japanese Yen and influence investment decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada: June trade figures published

Canada will publish its June trade figures on August 6, 2025. These figures will reflect the state of Canadian trade amidst persistent inflation (129.18 as of March 2025) and an unemployment rate of 6.9% (as of June 2025). The data will offer insights into the performance of Canadian exports and imports under Prime Minister Mark Carney's leadership.

Why it Matters:

The trade data will influence future monetary policy decisions by the Bank of Canada, potentially affecting interest rates. A significant trade deficit could put downward pressure on the Canadian dollar. The figures will also provide an assessment of the effectiveness of current government trade policies.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: June PPI inflation rate data published

The EU's June PPI inflation rate data has been released, showing a month-on-month increase of 0.8% and a year-on-year increase of 0.6%. This follows three consecutive months of decline and aligns with market expectations. The PPI data comes amid concerns about the EU's overall economic growth, with the Composite PMI for July slightly missing forecasts. Eurostat data indicates that this increase was driven by a rebound in energy costs.

Why it Matters:

The rise in PPI could signal inflationary pressures, potentially influencing the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. The data may also impact investment decisions and wage negotiations. Further, the resilience shown in recent PMI data despite a previous decline in PPI could offer a glimmer of hope for the EU's economic outlook.

Signal Level:

Medium

France: June INSEE industrial production index data released

France's June INSEE industrial production index will show a 3.8% increase compared to May, exceeding expectations. Manufacturing output will also rise by 3.5% month-over-month, boosted by increased production of aerospace and space materials and easing supply chain constraints. This follows a 0.3% GDP growth in Q2 2025, driven by inventory buildup.

Why it Matters:

The increased industrial production could positively impact France's economic outlook, potentially boosting GDP growth in the coming months. This may influence President Macron's economic policies, particularly regarding budget tightening measures. However, weak domestic demand and potential political instability after the summer break pose challenges to sustained economic recovery.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, August 06, 2025

India: RBI interest rate announcement to be made

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) will announce its interest rate decision on August 6, 2025. This follows three previous rate cuts totaling 100 basis points since February 2025, bringing the current repo rate to 5.5%. India's GDP growth for fiscal year 2024-25 was 6.5%, with the last quarter showing a 7.4% year-on-year increase.

Why it Matters:

The RBI's decision will significantly impact India's economic trajectory. A rate cut could further stimulate economic growth by encouraging investment and spending. However, maintaining the current rate would signal a cautious approach given the evolving global trade landscape, particularly the recently announced US tariffs on Indian imports, and allow time to assess the impact of earlier rate reductions. The decision will also affect inflation and exchange rates, with implications for India's overall macroeconomic stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Brazil: July trade figures published

Brazil will publish July trade figures on August 6, 2025. In June, Brazil had a trade surplus of $5.89 billion, below expectations. Year-to-date through July, the total trade flow has already surpassed $349 billion.

Why it Matters:

The July trade figures will provide insight into the resilience of the Brazilian economy given the imposition of US tariffs. President Lula has pledged to defend Brazil's interests through the WTO and other means, signaling a potential trade conflict. A significant drop in the trade surplus due to tariffs could trigger further economic instability.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: June retail trade data released

The EU will release June 2025 retail trade data on August 6, 2025. This follows the May 2025 data, which showed a 0.1% increase in the euro area and a 0.7% increase in the EU, and German retail sales data for June showing a 1.0% month-over-month increase and a 4.9% year-over-year increase.

Why it Matters:

The June data will offer insights into consumer spending patterns and overall economic health within the EU, particularly impacting Germany. Positive retail trade figures could strengthen the Euro and influence the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. Conversely, weak data may signal economic slowdown and prompt policy adjustments.

Signal Level:

Medium

Italy: June industrial production figures released

Italy will release June industrial production figures on August 6, 2025. The manufacturing Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) for June was 48.4, indicating contraction and below the 50 mark separating growth from contraction. In May, industrial production decreased by 0.9% year-over-year, and the most recent official data showed an unexpected rise in April from March, marking the first year-on-year increase in over two years.

Why it Matters:

The June industrial production figures will offer insights into the health of the Italian economy under Prime Minister Meloni's leadership. Continued contraction in the manufacturing sector could lead to policy adjustments aimed at stimulating growth and addressing persistent economic challenges such as high unemployment and sluggish GDP growth. The data will be closely watched by investors and international bodies like the EU.

Signal Level:

Medium

Canada: S&P Global services PMI data published

The S&P Global Canada Services PMI data will be released on August 6, 2025. This data will provide insights into the health of the Canadian services sector. Recent economic indicators for Canada include inflation at 129.18 as of March 1, 2025, unemployment at 6.9% as of June 1, 2025, and an interest rate of 2.74% as of June 1, 2025.

Why it Matters:

The PMI data will likely influence the Bank of Canada's monetary policy decisions. A strong PMI reading may lead to further interest rate cuts, while a weak reading could prompt the Bank to hold rates steady or even consider raising them. The data will also affect investor sentiment towards the Canadian economy and the Canadian dollar.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: June manufacturing orders data published

Germany will release June manufacturing orders data on August 6, 2025. In May, manufacturing orders decreased by 1.4%, falling short of expectations. The German economy has faced recent challenges, including two consecutive years of contraction in 2023 and 2024, with GDP growth forecasted at a modest 0.7% for 2025.

Why it Matters:

The June data will offer crucial insights into the health of the German manufacturing sector and the overall economy. Positive figures could signal a potential recovery, boosting investor confidence and strengthening the euro. Conversely, negative data could exacerbate existing economic concerns, potentially impacting policy decisions and future growth projections.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, August 07, 2025

USA: Reciprocal tariffs due to come into force on numerous US trading partners

On August 7, 2025, country-specific reciprocal tariffs imposed by President Trump will come into effect. These tariffs follow an initial 10% tariff placed on imports from most countries in April 2025, justified by the administration as necessary to address the U.S. trade deficit and protect national security. While some trade deals have been negotiated, others remain unresolved.

Why it Matters:

These tariffs will likely increase prices for U.S. consumers and could lead to retaliatory tariffs from other countries, exacerbating trade tensions. The tariffs are intended to boost domestic manufacturing, but their effectiveness is uncertain, with some economists predicting a negative impact on GDP growth. The potential outcomes will depend heavily on ongoing negotiations with key trading partners like China.

Signal Level:

High

Russia: Earliest deadline given by US President Donald Trump for Russia to respond to a deal to end

US President Donald Trump has issued an August 8, 2025 deadline for Russia to make concessions to end the war in Ukraine, or face new sanctions. This comes after an earlier 50-day deadline passed without resolution, and amidst escalating attacks on Ukrainian civilian targets. Trump's envoy, Steve Witkoff, will visit Moscow on August 6, two days before the deadline.

Why it Matters:

If Russia fails to make concessions, the US may impose secondary sanctions on countries like China and India that continue to buy Russian oil, potentially straining these relationships. Conversely, if Russia offers concessions, it could pave the way for a ceasefire or further negotiations, though Russia's commitment to ending the war remains questionable. The outcome will significantly influence the trajectory of the conflict and global geopolitical dynamics.

Signal Level:

High

UK: interest rate decision made and Monetary Policy Committee minutes published

The Bank of England will announce its interest rate decision and publish the Monetary Policy Committee minutes on August 6, 2025. This comes as the UK economy faces challenges including slowing growth, rising unemployment, and persistent inflation above the 2% target. Recent data shows that GDP grew by 0.5% in March-May 2025, while CPI inflation reached 3.6% in June 2025.

Why it Matters:

The Bank of England's decision will significantly impact the UK economy. A rate cut could stimulate borrowing and investment, potentially boosting growth but also risking higher inflation. Maintaining the current rate would prioritize controlling inflation but might further hinder economic growth. The MPC minutes will offer insights into the committee's reasoning and future policy direction, influencing market expectations and investor confidence.

Signal Level:

Medium

China: July trade figures released

China's July trade figures will be released on August 6, 2025. Recent economic indicators show inflation at 115.03 as of April 1, 2025, and the Chinese economy has experienced slow consumer spending and a real estate slump. The trade data release follows recent discussions between trade officials regarding rebalancing trade relationships and reducing barriers.

Why it Matters:

The July trade data will likely influence China's economic policy decisions. If the data is negative, the government may implement further stimulus measures to boost domestic demand and stabilize growth. The figures will also affect international trade relations, particularly with the US and EU, as tensions and efforts to diversify supply chains continue.

Signal Level:

High

Australia: June trade figures published

Australia's June 2024 trade figures will be released on August 6, 2025. Previous data suggests a widening trade surplus due to increased exports, particularly in key commodities like iron ore, coal, and LNG. This follows an unemployment rate of 4.06% in May 2025 and an interest rate of 3.85% in June 2025.

Why it Matters:

The release of positive trade figures will likely boost market confidence in the Australian economy, potentially influencing future interest rate decisions by the Reserve Bank of Australia. Continued growth in key export sectors will reinforce Australia's position as a major commodity supplier, particularly to Asian markets. However, ongoing global economic uncertainty, especially concerning China's economic growth, could moderate the positive impact of the trade figures.

Signal Level:

Medium

Mexico: Banxico interest rate decision announced

The Bank of Mexico (Banxico) will announce its interest rate decision on August 7, 2025. This follows a previous rate cut in June 2025 to 8%, the fourth cut of the year aimed at stimulating the sluggish Mexican economy. Recent data shows inflation above Banxico's target and slow economic growth.

Why it Matters:

Banxico's decision will significantly impact Mexico's economy. A rate cut could stimulate economic activity but may exacerbate inflation. President Sheinbaum's recent focus on rescuing Pemex and stabilizing oil production adds another layer of complexity to the economic outlook and may influence the central bank's decision.

Signal Level:

Medium

Philippines: Q2 GDP figures published

The Philippines will release its Q2 2025 GDP figures on August 7, 2025. Economists predict growth between 5.5% and 5.8%, a slight increase from Q1 2025's 5.4% but lower than Q2 2024's 6.5%. Growth is driven by consumer spending, aided by low inflation, but potentially hampered by reduced government spending and US tariff changes.

Why it Matters:

The Q2 GDP data will influence the trajectory of the Philippine economy for the rest of the year and impact policy decisions by the Marcos administration. Continued growth, even at the lower end of targets, will support the administration’s economic agenda. However, slower-than-expected growth could necessitate adjustments to fiscal and monetary policy and potentially impact investor confidence. The effect of evolving US tariffs remains a concern.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: June production index and foreign trade data

Germany's June industrial production figures will be released on August 7, 2025. Preliminary data suggests that industrial production increased by 1.4% in June compared to the previous month, following a decline in May. This data release will also include updated foreign trade statistics.

Why it Matters:

The June data will offer insights into the health of the German economy, particularly its crucial manufacturing sector. Positive production and trade figures could signal continued economic recovery, influencing future policy decisions by Chancellor Merz's government and impacting Germany's economic standing within the EU.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: European Central Bank Economic Bulletin posted

The European Central Bank (ECB) has released its Economic Bulletin, providing an update on the Euro Area's economic conditions. Recent data suggests a stabilizing inflation outlook, with headline inflation projected to average 2.0% in 2025, dip to 1.6% in 2026, and return to 2.0% in 2027. This release comes as key actors like German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba navigate challenges including trade negotiations with the US and domestic political pressures.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's economic outlook will likely influence policy decisions by leaders like Merz and Ishiba. A stable Eurozone could strengthen Germany's economic position, potentially impacting Merz's fiscal policies. For Ishiba, the ECB's reports could affect Japan's economic strategy, particularly regarding trade and monetary policy given ongoing US tariff negotiations.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, August 08, 2025

Canada: July employment figures released

Canada's July 2025 employment figures will be released on August 6, 2025. The previous release, for June 2025, showed an unemployment rate of 6.9%. Recent economic indicators also include an inflation rate of 129.1809 as of March 1, 2025, and an interest rate of 2.74% as of June 1, 2025. Prime Minister Mark Carney recently announced support measures for the softwood lumber industry.

Why it Matters:

The July employment data will influence the Bank of Canada's monetary policy decisions. Strong job growth could lead to further interest rate hikes to combat inflation, while weak numbers may encourage rate cuts to stimulate the economy. The data will also affect consumer confidence and business investment decisions, with implications for overall economic growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

France: INSEE Q2 unemployment and labour market-related indicators published

France will publish its Q2 2025 unemployment and labor market indicators on August 6, 2025. This follows Q2 2024 data showing a 0.2 point decrease in the unemployment rate to 7.3%. France's GDP growth is forecasted to be around 0.5% in 2025, a slowdown compared to the 1.1% growth in 2024.

Why it Matters:

The Q2 2025 unemployment figures will be a key indicator of the health of the French economy and President Macron's economic policies. A significant rise in unemployment could lead to social unrest and pressure the government to alter its fiscal policies. Positive labor market data could strengthen the government's position and support its projected economic recovery in 2026.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan: June household spending figures published

Japan will release June household spending figures on August 6, 2025. Following a 4.7% year-on-year increase in May, economists predict a more modest rise of 3.1% for June, influenced by factors like easing inflation and a heatwave. This data release comes as Prime Minister Ishiba's leadership is weakened after his coalition lost its majority in the July upper house elections.

Why it Matters:

The June household spending data will offer insights into the health of the Japanese consumer and the overall economy. Weak spending could further pressure Prime Minister Ishiba, who is already facing challenges to his leadership. Stronger than expected results could bolster consumer confidence and provide some relief for the embattled Prime Minister.

Signal Level:

Medium

Taiwan: July trade figures released

Taiwan will release July trade figures on August 6, 2025. In 2024, Taiwan experienced its second-highest year for exports, reaching US$475 billion, a 9.9% increase driven by robust global demand for semiconductors and ICT products, especially for AI applications. The US became Taiwan's second-largest export market, while the share of exports to China and Hong Kong continued its downward trend.

Why it Matters:

The July trade figures will offer insights into the current trajectory of Taiwan's export-oriented economy. Given the global economic slowdown and ongoing US-China trade tensions, the data will be crucial in assessing the impact on key sectors like semiconductors. The figures will also likely influence future trade negotiations and policy decisions, particularly concerning tariffs and diversification of export markets.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, August 09, 2025

China: July CPI and PPI inflation data published

China will release July CPI and PPI inflation data on August 6, 2025. In June, CPI inflation returned to positive territory at 0.1% year-on-year, while PPI deflation deepened to -3.6%. China's economy has faced headwinds from slow consumer spending and a real estate slump, but the government has implemented stimulus measures.

Why it Matters:

The July inflation data will offer insights into the effectiveness of recent stimulus efforts and inform future economic policy decisions by the Chinese government under President Xi Jinping. Continued deflationary pressures could prompt further monetary easing, while a stronger-than-expected CPI reading might suggest improving consumer demand. These figures will also influence market sentiment and investor behavior.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, August 11, 2025

Italy: July CPI data released

Italy's July 2025 CPI data will be released on August 16, 2025. Preliminary estimates indicate a 0.4% month-on-month increase and a 1.7% year-on-year increase, according to ISTAT. This follows a 0.2% rise in June and suggests an acceleration in inflation. Core inflation remained steady at 2%.

Why it Matters:

The release of the July CPI data will likely influence the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. A higher-than-expected inflation rate may lead to further interest rate hikes to combat inflation. The Italian government, led by Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, will face pressure to address rising costs impacting households and businesses, potentially influencing the implementation of economic policies outlined in the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP).

Signal Level:

Medium

USA: Federal court trial to begin regarding President Trump’s June deployment of the National Guard

A federal court trial has commenced concerning President Trump's June 2025 deployment of the National Guard and Marines to Los Angeles following protests over immigration raids. California Governor Gavin Newsom and other state officials contend that this deployment violated the Posse Comitatus Act, while the Trump administration asserts the troops were deployed to protect federal property and personnel.

Why it Matters:

The court's decision will establish a precedent for the use of federal troops in domestic law enforcement. If the court rules against the Trump administration, it could limit the president's ability to deploy troops within states without gubernatorial consent, potentially impacting the balance of power between federal and state governments. Conversely, a ruling in favor of the administration could expand presidential authority in this area.

Signal Level:

High

Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Norway: Sovereign wealth fund publishes an updated list of its holdings

Norway's sovereign wealth fund will publish an updated list of its holdings on August 16, 2025. This follows recent divestments from 11 Israeli companies due to the ongoing conflict in Gaza and an increase in the fund's indirect Bitcoin exposure through investments in companies like MicroStrategy.

Why it Matters:

The updated list will provide insights into the fund's investment strategy and risk assessment, potentially influencing market trends. Divestment from Israeli companies reflects Norway's stance on the Gaza conflict and may encourage similar actions by other investors. The increased Bitcoin exposure highlights the fund's evolving approach to digital assets.

Signal Level:

Medium

USA: July CPI data published

The July 2025 CPI data for the USA has been released, revealing a 2.7% year-over-year increase, unchanged from June and slightly below the 2.8% market forecast. Core CPI, excluding food and energy, rose 3.1% year-over-year, exceeding expectations and indicating persistent inflationary pressures, likely influenced by President Trump's tariff policies.

Why it Matters:

The persistent inflation, despite being slightly below projections, may impact the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rate adjustments at its September meeting. The reported impact of tariffs on core goods prices will likely fuel ongoing debate regarding the effectiveness and economic consequences of President Trump's trade policies overseen by Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent.

Signal Level:

Medium

OPEC: Monthly oil market report published

The OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report for August 2025 will be published today, August 16, 2025. This report will offer insights into global oil market dynamics and provide a forecast for the coming year. It follows recent economic data releases for key actors, including updates on GDP growth and inflation for the US and the UK, and persistent unemployment rates in the UK.

Why it Matters:

The report will likely influence oil prices and energy policies in countries like the US, Germany, the UK, and China. The forecast will affect investment decisions in the energy sector and inform government responses to potential market fluctuations. The current political landscape, with leaders like Chancellor Merz focusing on fiscal responsibility and border security and Prime Minister Starmer navigating economic challenges, will shape how these countries react to the report’s projections.

Signal Level:

Medium

USA: Pause of tariffs on China is set to end

The pause on tariffs against Chinese goods implemented 90 days prior is set to expire on August 12, 2025. Current tariffs on Chinese goods stand at 30%, while China's tariffs on US goods are at 10%. This follows a period of escalating trade tensions between the two countries earlier in 2025, with tariffs reaching highs of 145% and 125% respectively.

Why it Matters:

The expiration of the tariff pause will likely lead to renewed trade tensions between the US and China, potentially impacting bilateral trade flows and global supply chains. The US administration's actions will be influenced by domestic political considerations, including President Trump's trade agenda and the upcoming holiday shopping season. China's response will be crucial in determining the trajectory of the trade dispute, with potential impacts on its economic relationship with the US.

Signal Level:

Medium

Singapore: Q2 GDP (estimate) figures released

Singapore's Q2 2025 GDP grew by 4.4% year-on-year, slightly exceeding the advance estimate of 4.3% and the previous quarter's growth of 4.1%. This positive performance led the trade ministry to upgrade its 2025 GDP growth forecast to 1.5% to 2.5%, up from 0.0% to 2.0%.

Why it Matters:

The stronger-than-expected GDP growth may further solidify Singapore's position as a leading economic hub in Asia, attracting more foreign investment. However, global economic uncertainties, particularly relating to US tariff policies, pose downside risks to the outlook for the remainder of 2025.

Signal Level:

Medium

Australia: Interest rate announcement

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) lowered the cash rate by 25 basis points to 3.6% on August 12, 2025. This marks the third rate cut of the year, influenced by easing inflation and a slight uptick in unemployment. All four major banks will pass the cut onto customers.

Why it Matters:

The rate cut will provide relief to borrowers and potentially stimulate consumer spending, though it may also further increase housing prices. The RBA's move suggests a cautious approach to monetary policy amid global economic uncertainty and concerns about longer-term productivity growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

French Guiana: Launch of Ariane 6 rocket

An Ariane 6 rocket launch from French Guiana is imminent, marking the fourth launch of this new heavy-lift vehicle. Previous launches include a July 2024 test flight, a March 2025 commercial mission carrying a French spy satellite, and an August 12, 2025 launch carrying a weather satellite. France's economy in 2025 is projected to grow at a slower pace of 0.6%, influenced by fiscal adjustments and trade uncertainties.

Why it Matters:

This launch reinforces France's strategic capabilities in space, impacting its defense, telecommunications, and meteorological sectors. The success of Ariane 6 is vital for the European Space Agency and Arianespace, securing Europe's independent access to space and strengthening its position in the global space launch market. The launch contributes to France's pursuit of technological advancement and economic growth within the space industry.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

Germany: July CPI and HICP figures released

Germany's July CPI remained at 2.0% year-on-year, confirming preliminary estimates. Core inflation is at 2.7%, impacting the European Central Bank's decisions. Energy prices continued to fall, offset by a slight rise in food prices.

Why it Matters:

The stable inflation rate, combined with persistent core inflation, will likely cause the ECB to maintain current interest rates. Lower chances of an ECB rate cut before the end of 2025 may lead to increased market stability and popularity of options betting on steady interest rates. Chancellor Merz will need to consider the persistent core inflation when making economic policy decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Singapore: Q2 GDP figures released

Singapore's Q2 2025 GDP grew by 4.4% year-on-year, slightly exceeding the advance estimate of 4.3% and the previous quarter's growth of 4.1%. This positive performance led to an upward revision of the 2025 GDP growth forecast to 1.5-2.5%, up from 0.0-2.0%.

Why it Matters:

The stronger-than-expected GDP growth may boost investor confidence and attract further investment into Singapore's stock market, particularly in sectors linked to economic growth. However, global economic uncertainty, including US tariff policies and potential trade disruptions, pose downside risks to Singapore's economic outlook in the latter half of 2025.

Signal Level:

Medium

Argentina: July CPI data released

Argentina's July CPI increased by 1.9%, resulting in a year-on-year inflation rate of 36.6% and a year-to-date inflation of 17.3%. This marks the third consecutive month with inflation below 2%, a positive development praised by President Javier Milei. The recent 14% rise in the value of the dollar will likely be reflected in the August CPI data.

Why it Matters:

The continued slowdown in inflation could bolster President Milei's economic policies and potentially improve consumer confidence. However, the anticipated impact of the dollar's rise on future inflation poses a challenge to maintaining this positive trajectory. Further policy adjustments might be necessary to mitigate the effects of external economic pressures.

Signal Level:

Medium

IEA: Oil market report published

The International Energy Agency (IEA) will publish its August 2025 Oil Market Report today, August 16, 2025. Recent reports from the IEA indicate that global oil supply will grow more than anticipated, outpacing demand growth. Demand growth estimates have been lowered due to weaker than expected consumption in key markets such as China, India, and Brazil.

Why it Matters:

Increased oil supply, coupled with lower demand, will likely put downward pressure on oil prices. This could impact the economies of oil-producing nations, potentially influencing the political stances of leaders like Prime Minister Starmer and Chancellor Merz, given their focus on economic growth and stability. Lower oil prices could offer some relief to consumers facing inflationary pressures, particularly in the UK where inflation is high.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thailand: Bank of Thailand interest rate decision

The Bank of Thailand will announce its interest rate decision on August 16, 2025. The Bank has already cut rates three times this year, from 2% to the current 1.5%, due to economic headwinds such as slowing growth, negative inflation, US tariffs, a strong baht, and decreasing tourism. The most recent cut was a unanimous decision by the Monetary Policy Committee on August 13, 2025.

Why it Matters:

The interest rate decision will significantly impact Thailand's economy. A further rate cut could stimulate spending and investment but also weaken the baht, potentially impacting export competitiveness. Maintaining the current rate could signal stability but might not be enough to address the economic slowdown. The decision will influence investor confidence and the performance of the Thai stock market and bond market.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, August 14, 2025

UK: Q2 GDP (Preliminary) figures published

The UK's Q2 2025 GDP grew by 0.3%, exceeding the predicted 0.1% but slowing from Q1's 0.7% growth. This comes amid global trade tensions initiated by former US President Donald Trump and domestic tax increases enacted by the current government led by Prime Minister Keir Starmer.

Why it Matters:

The better-than-expected GDP growth may offer the Starmer government some political breathing room, but the slowing growth rate could necessitate adjustments to fiscal policy in the upcoming autumn budget. Continued economic uncertainty, particularly from global trade issues, requires careful monitoring and potential policy interventions to maintain stability.

Signal Level:

Medium

USA: July PPI data released

The July 2025 PPI data released on August 14, 2025, reveals a higher-than-expected surge in wholesale prices, raising concerns about potential impacts on consumer inflation and the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions. The PPI increased by 0.9% from June and 3.3% year-over-year, exceeding predictions and potentially signaling a resurgence of inflationary pressures.

Why it Matters:

The unexpectedly high PPI figures will likely influence the Federal Reserve's decision-making process regarding interest rate cuts, potentially leading to a delay or reconsideration of anticipated reductions. This could affect the US economy's growth trajectory and have implications for the global economic outlook. Higher wholesale prices may eventually translate to increased consumer prices, posing challenges for consumers and potentially influencing political discourse in the upcoming election year.

Signal Level:

Medium

France: July CPI data released

France will release July CPI data on August 16, 2025. Preliminary data suggests a 0.9% year-on-year increase in the harmonized inflation rate, matching June's figure and exceeding earlier predictions. The inflation rate will likely remain stable due to decreased energy prices offsetting rising food and service costs.

Why it Matters:

The release of this data will likely influence the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions, particularly concerning interest rates. A stable inflation rate may support arguments for further rate cuts to stimulate economic growth. This data will also impact consumer spending and business investment decisions within France.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: Eurozone June Industrial Production figures released

The Eurozone's June 2025 industrial production figures have been released, revealing a seasonally adjusted decrease of 1.3% compared to May 2025. This contrasts with a 1.1% increase in May and a 0.2% year-on-year increase compared to June 2024. The decline was driven by decreases in durable goods, capital goods, and non-durable consumer goods, offset by increases in energy production.

Why it Matters:

The drop in industrial production raises concerns about the Eurozone's economic recovery and may influence policy decisions by leaders such as Chancellor Merz of Germany, President Macron of France, and Prime Minister Meloni of Italy. They may face pressure to implement measures to stimulate industrial activity and address underlying economic weaknesses. The figures could also affect investor confidence and market stability within the Eurozone.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU: Q2 GDP (estimate) figures released

The EU's Q2 2025 GDP grew by 0.2% compared to Q1 2025 and 1.5% year-on-year. Germany, a key player in the EU economy led by Chancellor Merz, experienced a contraction of -0.1% in Q2 compared to the previous quarter. This release comes amid ongoing international tensions, such as the potential Ukraine ceasefire negotiations involving US President Trump, Vice-President Vance, and UK Prime Minister Starmer.

Why it Matters:

The EU’s slow growth may put pressure on leaders like Merz and Starmer to implement policies that stimulate economic activity. Germany's economic contraction could impact its ability to provide support to Ukraine, a key issue discussed by Merz, Starmer, and Vance. The potential Ukraine ceasefire, facilitated by Trump, could bring stability to the region and impact global markets.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, August 15, 2025

USA: President Trump to meet with Vladimir Putin in Alaska to discuss a potential ceasefire deal

US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin met in Anchorage, Alaska on August 15, 2025 to discuss a potential ceasefire in the ongoing war in Ukraine. The meeting ended without a ceasefire agreement, though both leaders described the talks as positive. Follow-up talks are expected between Trump and Ukrainian President Zelenskyy.

Why it Matters:

The lack of a concrete ceasefire agreement suggests the war in Ukraine will likely continue. Putin may feel emboldened by the meeting and prolong the conflict, while Zelenskyy and European allies may be wary of Putin's intentions and urge continued pressure on Russia. Future negotiations could be influenced by the recent economic sanctions against Russia and the relative economic strengths of the US and Russia.

Signal Level:

High

Switzerland: Q2 GDP and industrial production figures released

Switzerland's Q2 2025 GDP grew by 0.1%, exceeding expectations of a 0.1% contraction but significantly slowing from Q1's 0.8% growth. This weak growth comes as the nation faces newly imposed US tariffs of 39% on most imports. Growth in the services sector offset contractions in industrial activity, particularly within the pharmaceutical industry due to pre-tariff front-loading of exports to the US in Q1.

Why it Matters:

The Swiss National Bank may cut interest rates further to stimulate the economy and counteract the negative effects of tariffs and a strong Swiss franc. The Swiss government will likely continue to pursue trade negotiations with the US to reduce or eliminate the tariffs, potentially exploring unconventional bargaining tactics. Depending on the outcome of trade negotiations and the severity of the economic slowdown, Switzerland may experience a brief recession.

Signal Level:

Medium

Germany: Q2 labour market figures published

Germany's Q2 2025 labor market figures will be released on August 16, 2025. Recent data suggests stagnation in the German labor market, with minimal growth in employed persons. This comes as Germany faces economic headwinds, including low GDP growth and high inflation. Chancellor Friedrich Merz will need to address these challenges.

Why it Matters:

The Q2 labor market figures will significantly impact the German government's economic policies. Weak figures could necessitate further stimulus measures, potentially impacting government debt and budget plans. Stronger-than-expected figures could bolster confidence in the German economy and support Chancellor Merz's agenda.

Signal Level:

Medium

US: July industrial production figures released

The US Federal Reserve released July's industrial production figures on August 15, 2025, revealing a 0.1% decrease. This follows a revised 0.4% increase in June and contrasts with predictions of no change. Manufacturing output remained stagnant, while mining and utilities output declined.

Why it Matters:

The dip in industrial production, particularly in mining and utilities, may signal weakening economic momentum. This could influence the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions, especially concerning interest rates, under the direction of Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. President Trump and Vice-President Vance may face pressure to address economic concerns and potentially implement policies to stimulate industrial growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

Indonesia: July trade figures released

Indonesia will release July trade figures on August 16, 2025. In May 2025, Indonesia experienced a trade surplus of $4.3 billion USD, exceeding expectations. As of July 2025, the country's inflation rate was 2.4%, up from 1.9% in June.

Why it Matters:

The July trade figures will offer insights into Indonesia's economic performance amidst global uncertainties and recent policy changes. President Prabowo's focus on economic reforms, including a crackdown on illegal mining and SOE overhaul, could influence trade dynamics. The data will likely impact market sentiment and inform future policy decisions.

Signal Level:

Medium

Japan: Q2 GDP (estimate) figures released

Japan's Q2 2025 GDP grew by an annualized 1.0% and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter, exceeding expectations. This positive growth was driven by strong exports and capital expenditure, despite ongoing U.S. tariff pressures. Private consumption saw a modest increase of 0.2%.

Why it Matters:

The better-than-expected GDP growth may encourage the Bank of Japan to consider further monetary policy tightening. Prime Minister Ishiba will likely leverage this positive economic news in ongoing trade negotiations with the United States, aiming for tariff reductions. However, the LDP-Komeito coalition’s recent loss of its upper house majority could weaken Ishiba's political standing and complicate his policy agenda.

Signal Level:

Medium

China: July industrial output and retail sales data released

China's July economic data release reveals a slowdown in industrial output and retail sales, growing at 5.7% and 3.7% year-on-year, respectively, both falling short of expectations. This follows a trend of weakening economic indicators, including declining fixed asset investment and rising unemployment.

Why it Matters:

The economic slowdown may prompt Chinese policymakers to implement further stimulus measures to boost domestic demand and stabilize growth. This could involve fiscal support, consumption incentives, or further monetary easing. President Xi Jinping's recent emphasis on supporting the private sector suggests potential policy adjustments to improve the business environment.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, August 17, 2025

Bolivia: Presidential and parliamentary elections to be held

Bolivia will hold presidential and parliamentary elections on August 17, 2025. The election follows a period of economic hardship marked by high inflation, dwindling foreign currency reserves, and declining natural gas production, leading to social unrest and a power struggle within the ruling MAS party between President Arce and former President Morales. No candidate is expected to secure a first-round victory, leading to a likely runoff on October 19.

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will significantly impact Bolivia's political and economic trajectory. A potential shift to right-wing leadership could bring neoliberal austerity measures and closer ties with the West, while a continuation of leftist rule may prioritize social programs but struggle with the ongoing economic crisis. Regardless of the victor, the next government will face the challenge of stabilizing the economy and addressing social unrest.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, August 20, 2025

Baidu Q2 2025 Earnings

Baidu, a leading Chinese AI company, released its Q2 2025 earnings on August 20, 2025. The company reported a profit of $1.02 billion, with revenue of $4.57 billion. While overall revenue decreased by 4% year-over-year, non-online marketing revenue, driven by AI Cloud, grew by 34%.

Why it Matters:

Baidu's continued investment in AI, particularly in its cloud computing services, will likely strengthen its position in the rapidly evolving AI landscape. The growth in AI Cloud could offset declines in traditional online marketing revenue and drive future growth. However, the ongoing focus of key actors like Chancellor Merz on European security and internal affairs might shift attention and resources away from collaborations with Asian economies like China, which could present both challenges and opportunities for Baidu.

Signal Level:

Medium

FOMC Minutes (July Meeting)

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will release the minutes from its July 29-30 meeting today, August 20, 2025. In July, the Fed held interest rates steady at 4.25%-4.5%, a level maintained since December 2024. Market participants will scrutinize the minutes for insights into the Fed's decision, particularly given recent economic data like the July CPI remaining at 2.7%, core CPI rising to 3.1%, and PPI exceeding expectations at 3.3%.

Why it Matters:

The release of the FOMC minutes will likely increase market volatility as investors react to the Fed's revealed rationale. A hawkish tone, suggesting further rate hikes or sustained high rates, could strengthen the US dollar and negatively impact equities. Conversely, a dovish stance, hinting at potential rate cuts, may weaken the dollar and boost stock markets. This event will be particularly relevant for US Vice-President JD Vance, as it directly impacts the US economy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Bank Indonesia Policy Meeting

Bank Indonesia (BI) unexpectedly lowered its benchmark seven-day reverse repurchase rate by 25 basis points to 5.0% at its August 20, 2025 policy meeting. This is the third rate cut of 2025 following similar cuts in January and July, and the fifth cut since September 2024. BI cited controlled inflation, projected within the 2.5% ± 1% target range, a stable Rupiah, and the aim to boost economic growth, specifically highlighting Q2 2025 GDP growth of 5.12%, the fastest in two years, as factors in their decision.

Why it Matters:

The rate cut will likely stimulate economic activity by reducing borrowing costs for businesses and consumers. However, the move may also weaken the Rupiah and potentially fuel inflationary pressures in the longer term. President Prabowo's administration will benefit from the increased economic activity as he pursues his ambitious goal of 8% GDP growth, but his administration must carefully monitor inflation and currency fluctuations.

Signal Level:

Medium

Target Corp. Q2 2025 Earnings

Target Corporation reported its Q2 2025 earnings, revealing a slight decline in net sales and earnings per share compared to the previous year. Digital sales saw growth, while overall sales decreased slightly, and the company maintained its previous full-year outlook. Michael Fiddelke will replace Brian Cornell as CEO in February 2026.

Why it Matters:

Target's declining sales figures could indicate broader economic concerns in the US retail sector, impacting consumer spending. The appointment of a new CEO will likely lead to strategic shifts within the company as it tries to return to growth amidst a challenging retail environment.

Signal Level:

Medium

RBNZ Interest-Rate Decision

The Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ) cut the Official Cash Rate (OCR) by 25 basis points to 3.00% on August 20, 2025. Two members of the Monetary Policy Committee voted for a larger 50-point cut. The RBNZ has signaled further cuts, with a potential low point of 2.5% by the end of the year.

Why it Matters:

The RBNZ's rate cut will likely stimulate the New Zealand economy and put downward pressure on the New Zealand dollar. Further rate cuts will amplify these effects. This decision may influence other central banks considering monetary policy adjustments.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK Inflation (July)

The UK's Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 3.8% in the 12 months to July 2025, exceeding market expectations of 3.7% and reaching the highest level since January 2024. Driven primarily by rising airfares and food prices, this increase presents a challenge for the Bank of England's inflation target of 2% and comes as Prime Minister Keir Starmer's government grapples with economic pressures and recent policy debates.

Why it Matters:

The higher-than-expected inflation figure will likely put pressure on the Bank of England to reconsider its monetary policy, potentially delaying or reversing planned interest rate cuts. This development may exacerbate existing economic challenges for Prime Minister Starmer, who will need to address public concerns about rising living costs while balancing the need for fiscal responsibility.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, August 21, 2025

Walmart Q2 2025 Earnings

Walmart will release its Q2 2025 earnings on August 21, 2025. Analysts predict a revenue increase of 3-3.8% to $174.21-$175.51 billion and EPS growth of 9-10% to $0.73-$0.74. Key factors influencing the results will be pricing discipline, inventory optimization, and the performance of the U.S. division. Tariffs, particularly on Chinese imports, are a significant concern.

Why it Matters:

Positive earnings may boost Walmart's stock price, while negative results will likely cause a decline. The results will offer insight into the health of the U.S. retail sector and consumer spending. Walmart's success in managing tariff-related challenges will influence its future strategies and potentially impact other retailers.

Signal Level:

Medium

Global Flash PMIs (August)

The August 20, 2025 Global Flash PMIs will indicate the health of the manufacturing and services sectors in major economies including Japan, China, the US, Germany, and the UK. This follows recent diplomatic activity by German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul in Indonesia and Japan focused on economic cooperation and geopolitical challenges, coinciding with Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's visit to Indonesia to strengthen bilateral ties.

Why it Matters:

The PMI data will influence central bank decisions on interest rates, impacting borrowing costs for businesses and consumers. Positive PMI figures could boost investor confidence and market performance, while weak data could lead to market downturns and increased economic uncertainty. The outcomes will also affect international trade dynamics and potentially shift investment flows.

Signal Level:

Medium

Jackson Hole Economic Symposium Begins

The Jackson Hole Economic Symposium, focusing on "Labor Markets in Transition: Demographics, Productivity, and Macroeconomic Policy," will take place from August 21-23, 2025. Key attendees will include US Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell and European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde. This comes as US inflation remains elevated and unemployment stands at 4.2%.

Why it Matters:

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's address will likely influence market expectations regarding future interest rate decisions. Given elevated US inflation, his remarks will be scrutinized for indications of whether the Fed will maintain its current monetary policy stance or adjust course. Any signals of change in US monetary policy could significantly impact global financial markets.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, August 22, 2025

Powell’s Jackson Hole Address

Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will deliver his final keynote address at the Jackson Hole Economic Symposium on August 20, 2025. His speech comes as his term nears its end in May 2026 and amidst economic uncertainty marked by weakening job growth, persistent inflation influenced by tariffs, and anticipation of potential interest rate cuts.

Why it Matters:

Powell's address will heavily influence market expectations regarding future monetary policy. A hawkish stance emphasizing inflation concerns could lead to a rise in short-term treasury yields, while a dovish signal, acknowledging labor market weakness, could encourage expectations of rate cuts. The market response will depend on how Powell balances these competing economic factors.

Signal Level:

High

Japan Inflation (July)

Japan's July inflation data will be released on August 22nd. Tokyo's core CPI for July was recorded at 2.9%, slightly below expectations and down from 3.1% in June. This follows a decline in exports to the US of 10.1%, the largest drop in four years, primarily driven by decreased auto and semiconductor equipment exports. These figures come as Prime Minister Ishiba navigates a complex economic landscape marked by US tariff impacts and weak domestic consumption.

Why it Matters:

The Bank of Japan is expected to maintain its current cautious policy stance, likely delaying further interest rate hikes until at least September due to the declining exports and potential negative impacts from US tariffs. While Japan has seen five quarters of growth, sustained declines in exports pose a significant threat, potentially pushing the economy into recession despite recent GDP gains. The weaker yen may also become more attractive for carry trades.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK Retail Sales (July)

The UK's July retail sales figures, originally scheduled for release on August 22nd, have been delayed until September 5th due to quality assurance issues at the Office for National Statistics (ONS). Preliminary industry data suggests a 2.5% year-on-year increase in retail sales driven by warmer weather and sporting events, but with concerns remaining about rising costs for businesses.

Why it Matters:

The delay in official data release creates uncertainty for businesses and policymakers seeking to assess the health of the UK economy. The eventual figures will be crucial for understanding consumer spending patterns and may influence future government policy decisions related to taxation and economic stimulus. The ONS's ongoing data quality issues raise concerns about the reliability of official economic statistics and could impact market confidence.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, August 23, 2025

Taiwan Nuclear Power Referendum

Taiwan is holding a referendum on August 23, 2025, to decide whether to restart the Maanshan Nuclear Power Plant's second reactor. This vote follows the plant's shutdown in May 2025 as part of Taiwan's nuclear phase-out policy. The referendum was initiated by the Taiwan People's Party (TPP) with support from the main opposition Kuomintang (KMT) and will require over 5 million votes to pass.

Why it Matters:

The outcome of the referendum will have significant implications for Taiwan's energy security and political landscape. A "yes" vote will likely lead to the resumption of nuclear power generation, impacting Taiwan's energy mix and potentially its relationship with China. A "no" vote will solidify Taiwan's commitment to a nuclear-free homeland, placing greater emphasis on renewable energy sources.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, August 25, 2025

US New Home Sales (July)

The U.S. will release New Home Sales data for July 2025 on August 20, 2025. Previous data indicates that existing home sales are declining, new listings are growing but at a slower rate, and overall inventory is up but below pre-pandemic levels. The median home price is showing slight year-over-year growth.

Why it Matters:

The release will offer insights into the health of the housing market and broader economy. Depending on the results, it could influence monetary policy decisions by the Federal Reserve under the leadership of Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, who generally favors a strong dollar. The data could also inform decisions relating to the housing market, particularly given recent trends in pricing and inventory.

Signal Level:

Medium

German Ifo Business Climate Index

The German Ifo Business Climate Index rose slightly to 88.6 in July 2025, indicating a modest improvement in business sentiment. This follows a rise to 88.4 in June, the highest level in nearly a year, suggesting a slow but steady gain in confidence within the German economy.

Why it Matters:

The continued rise, albeit slight, in the Ifo Business Climate Index could encourage further investment and hiring within Germany, potentially boosting economic growth. However, the sluggish pace of the upturn warrants continued monitoring, as significant challenges remain, including high energy costs and structural economic weaknesses. Chancellor Merz will need to address these challenges to ensure sustained economic recovery.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, August 26, 2025

US Consumer Confidence (August)

US consumer confidence unexpectedly declined in August 2025 to 58.6, down from 61.7 in July, according to the University of Michigan. This drop, the first in four months, is attributed to increased inflation concerns and worsening conditions for purchasing durable goods. One-year forward inflation expectations rose to 4.9%.

Why it Matters:

The decline in consumer confidence could lead to decreased consumer spending, potentially impacting economic growth. The rise in inflation expectations may put pressure on the Federal Reserve to maintain or further increase interest rates under Treasury Secretary Bessent's leadership, potentially impacting President Trump's economic agenda. Vice-President Vance, despite previous disagreement with Trump on economic policy regarding European trade, may still face political pressure to support these decisions publicly.

Signal Level:

Medium

US Durable Goods Orders (July)

US Durable Goods Orders for July 2025 are expected to show a significant increase, primarily driven by a surge in aircraft orders after a decline in June. Excluding transportation, orders may decrease, indicating a potential slowdown in other sectors.

Why it Matters:

The mixed durable goods data may influence the Federal Reserve's decision-making regarding interest rate adjustments in September. A continued decline in core orders could signal weakening business investment and potentially impact future GDP growth. The data will be closely watched by the Trump administration and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent as they manage the US economy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, August 27, 2025

NVIDIA Q2 FY2026 Earnings

NVIDIA will release its Q2 FY2026 earnings on August 27, 2025. Strong demand for GPUs and improved supply are expected to drive positive results. The company's performance will be closely watched by investors and will have significant implications for the technology sector.

Why it Matters:

Positive earnings will likely boost investor confidence in NVIDIA and the AI sector, potentially driving further investment and innovation. Strong results could also solidify NVIDIA's dominant market share in AI data center chips. However, potential risks remain, including the impact of overseas license approvals and supply chain variables.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, August 28, 2025

Germany Preliminary CPI (August)

Germany's preliminary CPI for August 2025 will be released. This follows previous inflation data from March 2025 showing a value of 127.8, along with an interest rate of approximately 1.92% in July 2025 and a GDP of approximately 766 billion as of the beginning of the second quarter of 2025. The unemployment rate stood at 3.7% in June 2025.

Why it Matters:

The release of the CPI data will likely influence the European Central Bank's monetary policy decisions. Higher-than-expected inflation could lead to further interest rate hikes, impacting borrowing costs for businesses and consumers. This data will also be closely watched by international investors and could affect the value of the Euro.

Signal Level:

Medium

US Weekly Jobless Claims & Pending Home Sales

The US will release weekly jobless claims and pending home sales data on August 20, 2025. These figures will provide insights into the health of the US economy, particularly the labor market and housing sector, under President Trump's second term and amidst recent economic headwinds like high interest rates and inflation.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming data releases will likely influence market sentiment and potentially impact the Federal Reserve's monetary policy decisions under Treasury Secretary Bessent. If jobless claims increase significantly or pending home sales continue to decline, it could signal a weakening economy and potentially lead to adjustments in interest rates or other economic policies. Conversely, positive data may bolster market confidence and support the current administration's economic agenda.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, August 29, 2025

Eurozone Flash CPI (August)

The Eurozone flash CPI figures for August 2025, covering major economies like Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the Netherlands, will be released on August 20, 2025. These figures follow the July 2025 Eurozone inflation rate, which held steady at 2.0%, aligning with the European Central Bank's target for the second consecutive month. Spain's July inflation accelerated to 2.7%, exceeding the ECB's target.

Why it Matters:

The release of the flash CPI data will significantly impact market expectations regarding the ECB's monetary policy. Persistently high inflation across major Eurozone economies may lead to the ECB maintaining or increasing interest rates. Conversely, lower-than-expected inflation could support a more accommodative policy stance. The data's influence on the EUR/USD exchange rate is anticipated, introducing potential volatility.

Signal Level:

Medium

US PCE Inflation (July)

The US PCE Inflation data for July 2025 will be released on August 29, 2025. Forecasts suggest a potential monthly increase in the core PCE price index, ranging from 0.27% to 0.30%, driven primarily by service sector inflation, particularly portfolio management fees. This follows a July CPI report indicating an annual inflation rate of 2.7%, slightly below expectations.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming PCE inflation data will heavily influence the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates, with current expectations leaning towards a rate cut despite potential inflationary pressures. The administration, under President Trump and Vice-President Vance, along with Treasury Secretary Bessent, will need to address potential market reactions to the inflation data and its impact on the US economy, especially considering the current economic indicators like 4.2% unemployment and a -60177.0 trade balance. The data will also be crucial for the administration's future fiscal and monetary policies.

Signal Level:

Medium

Samoa General Election

The Samoan general election will be held on August 29, 2025. This snap election was called after the current Prime Minister Fiamē Naomi Mataʻafa’s government had its budget voted down by parliament. This election follows a period of political instability including the formation of a new political party Samoa Uniting Party (SUP) by the current prime minister and several other MPs after being expelled from Faʻatuatua i le Atua Samoa ua Tasi (FAST) party.

Why it Matters:

The election will determine the composition of the 18th Parliament and the next government. Key issues include political stability, economic recovery, and the rule of law. The outcome will significantly impact Samoa's domestic and foreign policies, influencing its relationships with regional partners and international bodies.

Signal Level:

Medium

US GDP Q2 (2nd Estimate)

The second estimate for U.S. Q2 2025 GDP will be released on August 28, 2025. The advance estimate showed a 3.0% annualized growth rate, rebounding from a 0.5% contraction in Q1. This was primarily due to a decrease in imports following tariff-related stockpiling and increased consumer spending, partially offset by decreased investment and exports.

Why it Matters:

The second estimate may impact the Federal Reserve's interest rate decisions and influence the administration's trade policies. If growth is confirmed to be robust, the Fed might be more inclined to maintain higher interest rates. A weaker-than-expected second estimate could lead to adjustments in trade policy or fiscal stimulus measures. The economic performance will also likely be a factor in the upcoming political landscape, influencing public opinion and campaign strategies for President Trump and Vice-President Vance.

Signal Level:

Medium

Alibaba June Quarter Earnings

Alibaba will announce its June quarter 2025 financial results on August 29, 2025, before the U.S. market opens. A conference call to discuss the results will follow. This announcement comes as the U.S. faces economic challenges including inflation and a trade deficit.

Why it Matters:

The earnings report will provide insights into Alibaba's performance amid a complex geopolitical and economic landscape. The results will likely influence investor confidence and potentially impact U.S.-China relations depending on the company's commentary. Given Vice President Vance's focus on American manufacturing, the results could affect policy discussions related to trade and economic competition with China.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, August 31, 2025

Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) will hold its 25th annual summit in Tianjin, China from August 31st to September 1st, 2025. This summit will be attended by leaders from over 20 countries and 10 international organizations. Recent events relevant to attendees include increased tensions between India and China over a dam project and German Chancellor Merz's focus on strengthening European security and economic partnerships.

Why it Matters:

The summit offers an opportunity for China to solidify its regional influence within the SCO and potentially mediate discussions on economic cooperation, regional security, and Afghanistan's stability. Discussions concerning a common digital currency and joint climate action framework could have significant long-term economic and political consequences for the region. The summit may also provide a platform for bilateral discussions, such as between India and China, potentially easing tensions over the dam project.

Signal Level:

Medium

Prime Minister Modi and President Xi Jinping Meet

Prime Minister Modi and President Xi Jinping will meet on the sidelines of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin at the end of August/early September 2025. This will be Modi's first visit to China since 2018 and follows a period of strained relations due to border disputes, most notably the deadly clash in 2020.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely focus on de-escalation efforts along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), including discussions on boundary delimitation and the establishment of new border management mechanisms. Agreements on resuming direct flights, issuing journalist visas, and facilitating trade and cultural exchanges are expected, potentially easing economic tensions exacerbated by recent US tariffs on India and offering both countries avenues for economic diversification.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, September 01, 2025

US Labor Day Holiday

Labor Day will be observed on Monday, September 1, 2025, in the United States. This federal holiday commemorates American workers' contributions and achievements. President Donald Trump and Vice President JD Vance are expected to acknowledge the holiday.

Why it Matters:

President Trump may use the holiday to promote his economic agenda and appeal to working-class voters. Vice President Vance, given his background and political focus, may participate in events highlighting American manufacturing and labor issues. The holiday provides an opportunity for the administration to emphasize its commitment to improving the lives of American workers.

Signal Level:

Medium

ASEAN–China Trade Dialogues

The ASEAN-China Trade Dialogue will take place on August 20, 2025. This dialogue occurs against a backdrop of increased defense partnerships between Southeast Asian nations and various global actors, including China and the US, and follows the substantial conclusion of ACFTA 3.0 upgrade negotiations in October 2024.

Why it Matters:

The dialogue will likely focus on implementing ACFTA 3.0, particularly in areas like the digital economy and green economy. Discussions may also address trade imbalances, with ASEAN seeking to reduce its trade deficit with China. The outcomes will influence the future trajectory of ASEAN-China economic relations and could impact regional geopolitical dynamics.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, September 08, 2025

Japan Defense Minister Visit to South Korea

Japan's Defense Minister, Gen Nakatani, visited South Korea on September 8, 2025, marking the first visit by a Japanese defense chief in a decade. This visit comes amid economic challenges for both nations, including high inflation in South Korea and recent trade tensions with the United States. The meeting coincided with the 60th anniversary of normalized diplomatic relations between the two countries.

Why it Matters:

The visit will likely strengthen defense cooperation between Japan and South Korea, particularly in areas like AI, unmanned systems, and space. This increased cooperation could enhance regional security in the face of North Korean and Russian military activities. The commitment to regular ministerial visits suggests a sustained effort to improve bilateral relations.

Signal Level:

Medium

France: Vote of Confidence on Bayrou Budget Cuts

The French National Assembly voted no confidence in Prime Minister François Bayrou's government, primarily due to his proposed €44 billion in budget cuts aimed at addressing France's substantial public debt, exceeding 113% of GDP. This marks the fourth prime minister in under two years for President Macron and further destabilizes the French government.

Why it Matters:

President Macron will need to appoint a new prime minister and government, which may require compromising on the proposed budget cuts or calling for new elections. The political instability and economic challenges facing France could impact its standing within the European Union and its ability to address other critical issues.

Signal Level:

High

US Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo

The Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX), hosted by the American Nuclear Society (ANS) and the Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI), will take place in Atlanta, Georgia from September 8-11, 2025. Key figures in the current administration, including President Trump and Treasury Secretary Bessent, may address the conference or comment on its outcomes.

Why it Matters:

The conference will likely influence the direction of U.S. nuclear energy policy, particularly concerning advanced reactor development and workforce development. Discussions and outcomes could impact investment in nuclear energy, potentially creating economic opportunities and influencing the administration's approach to energy independence and climate change.

Signal Level:

Medium

Norway Parliamentary Election

Norwegians voted in the 2025 parliamentary elections on September 8th. Key issues included the future of the wealth tax, the cost of living, public services, and the country's $2 trillion sovereign wealth fund. The election is expected to be a close race between the ruling Labour Party and its center-left allies, and the center-right bloc led by the Conservatives and the populist Progress Party.

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will significantly impact Norway's domestic and foreign policies. A center-left victory will likely maintain the current course, potentially with increased social spending and adjustments to the wealth tax. A center-right win could lead to tax cuts, public sector reforms, and potentially a shift in energy and foreign policy.

Signal Level:

Medium

IAEA Board of Governors Meeting

The IAEA Board of Governors will meet on September 8, 2025. This regular meeting will likely include discussions on Iran's nuclear program, as well as other topics such as nuclear safety and technical cooperation activities. Key actors present will include representatives from the USA, Germany, and the UK.

Why it Matters:

The meeting may result in increased international pressure on Iran regarding its nuclear program, potentially leading to new resolutions or sanctions. Discussions and outcomes could impact the political relationship between Iran and the West, influencing ongoing negotiations and regional stability. Decisions made at the meeting will have long-term effects on nuclear non-proliferation efforts and global security.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, September 09, 2025

UN General Assembly

The 2025 UN General Assembly is expected to be dominated by discussions on shifting geopolitical alliances, particularly in the context of a potential second Trump administration and its impact on US-EU trade relations and Middle East peace processes. Economic competition, particularly in the electric vehicle sector as evidenced by BYD's market dynamics, will also be a key theme, alongside broader discussions on sustainable development and the role of multilateralism in a changing global landscape.

Why it Matters:

The potential realignment of US-EU trade relations under a second Trump presidency could significantly reshape global trade dynamics and the future of multilateral institutions. The US's continued involvement in mediating conflicts like the situation in Gaza underscores its ongoing role in regional stability, while BYD's performance provides a key indicator of China's growing economic influence and the intensifying competition in strategically important industries. These factors will shape discussions and potentially influence policy decisions at the UNGA, impacting global governance and international cooperation.

Signal Level:

High

Mauritius Prime Minister Visit to India

Mauritian Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam will conduct a state visit to India from September 9th to 16th, 2025. This visit, focusing on enhancing the “Enhanced Strategic Partnership,” follows PM Modi's visit to Mauritius in March 2025 and comes amid India's slowing economic growth, projected at 6.4% for 2024/25.

Why it Matters:

This visit will likely strengthen economic ties between India and Mauritius, potentially boosting Indian exports and investments in Mauritius. Discussions may cover areas such as maritime security cooperation in the Indian Ocean region, given shared concerns about piracy and China's growing presence, as well as further economic collaboration under the existing CECPA agreement.

Signal Level:

Medium

Australia Financial Review Asia Summit

The Australian Financial Review (AFR) Asia Summit, scheduled for September 9, 2025, will convene key policymakers, investors, and business leaders to discuss Australia's economic future within the evolving Asia-Pacific landscape. This summit follows a period of economic challenges for Australia, including surging inflation and cost-of-living pressures. Aware Super, Australia's third-largest superannuation fund, has recently indicated increased investment in property, signaling changing investment trends.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely influence Australian policy towards strengthening economic ties with Asia, particularly in trade and investment. Outcomes may include new trade agreements, increased investment in Asian markets, and policy shifts to improve Australia's competitiveness in the region. Discussions will also focus on balancing economic opportunities in Asia with geopolitical risks and Australia's relationship with the US.

Signal Level:

Medium

UN General Assembly 80th Session Opens

The 80th session of the UN General Assembly (UNGA 80) will open on September 9, 2025, with the theme "Better Together: 80 years and more for peace, development, and human rights". Key actors expected to participate include German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and US Vice President JD Vance. Annalena Baerbock will preside over the session.

Why it Matters:

UNGA 80 will provide a platform for international dialogue and potential resolutions on various global issues. Discussions will likely focus on climate change, ongoing conflicts, and economic development. The presence of leaders like Merz, Starmer, and Vance suggests potential shifts in international relations and policy directions based on recent political changes in their respective countries.

Signal Level:

Medium

Apple Product Launch Event

Apple's "Awe Dropping" event will take place on September 9, 2025, at Apple Park in Cupertino, California. The event will unveil the iPhone 17 series, including a new ultra-thin "Air" model, along with updates to the Apple Watch and AirPods. This launch coincides with recent US economic data showing an unemployment rate of 4.3% and an interest rate of 4.33%.

Why it Matters:

The launch of new Apple products will likely stimulate consumer spending in the tech sector and boost Apple's market share. The new iPhone 17 Air's thin design, utilizing eSIM technology, could influence industry trends and potentially impact telecommunications providers. The event's focus on innovation, under the leadership of CEO Tim Cook, aims to maintain Apple's competitive edge in the global market amid growing concerns about US-China trade relations.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB's Governing Council convenes for its monetary policy meeting amidst a complex global economic backdrop. Key factors influencing the council's deliberations include signals of a global economic slowdown (evidenced by BYD's price cuts), the potential for a rapid US-EU trade deal under a hypothetical returning Trump administration, and the fragile Gaza ceasefire. The absence of a detailed event description underscores the need for close monitoring of economic indicators and ECB communications.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions have significant implications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. This meeting's outcome will be crucial given the confluence of economic and geopolitical uncertainties. The potential for a US-EU trade deal and the fragile state of the Gaza ceasefire add further complexity, making the ECB's response and forward guidance especially critical for investors and policymakers.

Signal Level:

High

EU State of the Union Address

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen will deliver the State of the Union address to the European Parliament on September 10, 2025. This annual address will follow recent political changes in the UK, including the appointment of a new Deputy Prime Minister and other cabinet positions following the resignation of Angela Rayner, and the election of Friedrich Merz as Chancellor of Germany in May 2025.

Why it Matters:

Von der Leyen's address will likely focus on strengthening European unity and economic resilience amidst global challenges, such as the war in Ukraine, EU expansion discussions, and trade relations with the US, now under the Trump administration with JD Vance as Vice President. The recent UK cabinet reshuffle may influence the UK's approach to EU relations, and Chancellor Merz's leadership will shape Germany's role within the EU.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, September 11, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's September 2025 monetary policy meeting comes at a complex juncture marked by potential deflationary pressures, volatile trade negotiations, and emerging market uncertainties. The confluence of these factors will heavily influence the ECB's decisions on interest rates and other monetary tools, demanding a nuanced approach to balance price stability and economic growth within the Eurozone.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's policy decisions have significant ramifications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. Given the uncertain geopolitical and economic backdrop, the meeting's outcome will be closely scrutinized for insights into the ECB's assessment of risks and opportunities, particularly regarding inflation, trade, and emerging market stability. These decisions could impact investment, consumer spending, and overall economic performance within the Eurozone and beyond.

Signal Level:

High

US CPI Inflation Release (August)

The US will release the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August 2025 on September 11, 2025. Economists predict a 0.3% monthly increase and a 2.9% year-over-year increase, up from 2.7% in July. The core CPI, excluding food and energy, is also anticipated to rise by 0.3% monthly, remaining steady at 3.1% year-over-year.

Why it Matters:

The CPI release will significantly influence the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates at its September 17th meeting. A higher-than-expected CPI, particularly in the core components, may lessen the likelihood of a substantial rate cut, impacting market expectations. This release comes amid recent criticisms of tariffs imposed by the Trump administration and concerns about their impact on American consumers and businesses.

Signal Level:

Medium

IEA Oil Market Report Release

The International Energy Agency (IEA) will release its September 2025 Oil Market Report on September 11, 2025. This report will provide updated forecasts for global oil supply and demand and offer insights into market trends. The August report projected global oil demand to increase by 680 kb/d in 2025 and 700 kb/d in 2026, reaching 104.4 mb/d.

Why it Matters:

The report's projections will likely influence the energy policies of countries like the USA, Germany, and the UK. Given the current economic climate and geopolitical tensions, any shifts in oil supply and demand will have substantial consequences for these nations. For example, if the IEA forecasts a significant surplus, it could lead to downward pressure on oil prices, impacting US oil production and trade balances. Conversely, a tighter supply forecast could lead to price increases, affecting inflation in all three countries and potentially prompting policy responses.

Signal Level:

Medium

OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report

The OPEC Monthly Oil Market Report, releasing on September 11, 2025, will analyze global oil market trends, including demand, supply, and pricing. This report follows recent economic data from the US, including a GDP of 30.3 trillion USD, inflation at 322.132, and unemployment at 4.3% as of August 2025.

Why it Matters:

The report will likely influence the energy policies of countries like the USA, Germany, and the UK. It may impact oil production strategies and international trade agreements. Decisions by key actors such as US Vice President JD Vance, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer will be shaped by the report's findings and projected trends.

Signal Level:

Medium

Turkey Interest Rate Decision

The Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (CBRT) will make an interest rate decision on September 11, 2025. The current policy rate is 43%, set in July 2025 after a 300 basis point cut. August inflation came in above expectations at nearly 33% annually and more than 2% monthly, raising concerns about persistent inflation and economic challenges.

Why it Matters:

The CBRT's decision will significantly impact Turkey's economy and the value of the lira. A rate cut could further fuel inflation, while holding steady or raising rates might slow economic growth. President Erdoğan's influence on the CBRT and his preference for lower interest rates adds another layer of complexity to the decision.

Signal Level:

High

France, Germany, Spain: August CPI Releases

France, Germany, and Spain will release August CPI data, impacting ECB policy. Spain's July inflation was 2.7%, exceeding the ECB's 2% target. French Prime Minister François Bayrou was recently ousted, marking the second government collapse in less than a year and adding to President Macron's political challenges.

Why it Matters:

The August CPI releases will influence the ECB's monetary policy decisions. Higher-than-expected inflation could lead to interest rate hikes, potentially impacting economic growth. Political instability in France, following the prime minister's ouster, adds further uncertainty to the economic outlook and Macron's ability to implement economic reforms.

Signal Level:

Medium

ECB Interest Rate Decision + Press Conference

The European Central Bank (ECB) will announce its interest rate decision on September 8, 2025. This follows the ECB holding rates steady in July 2025 after seven consecutive rate cuts. Recent economic indicators from relevant countries include Japan's unemployment rate at 2.5% as of June 2025 and US inflation at 322.132 as of July 2025.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decision will impact borrowing costs for businesses and consumers in the Eurozone, influencing inflation and economic growth. The decision will also likely affect the value of the Euro, having potential ripple effects on international trade with countries like Japan, China, the USA, Germany and the UK. Depending on the decision, the ECB may signal its stance on future monetary policy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, September 12, 2025

Eurozone Q2 Labour Market Statistics

The Eurozone Q2 2025 labor market statistics will be released on September 8, 2025. Employment in the Euro Area and EU increased by 0.1% compared to the previous quarter and 0.7% year-on-year, based on preliminary data. Preliminary GDP figures show quarter-on-quarter and year-on-year increases of 0.1% and 1.4% for the Euro area, and 0.2% and 1.5% for the EU.

Why it Matters:

The release of these statistics will give insight into the health of the Eurozone labor market and may influence policy decisions by leaders such as Friedrich Merz, Emmanuel Macron, and Giorgia Meloni. Continued slow employment growth could prompt discussions about labor market reforms or stimulus measures. Positive GDP growth, while modest, might support existing policy directions and alleviate concerns about economic stagnation in certain member states.

Signal Level:

Medium

UK July GDP & BoE Inflation Survey

The UK will release July GDP figures and the Bank of England (BoE) will publish its quarterly inflation survey on September 8, 2025. Recent economic indicators show that UK inflation rose to 3.8% in July, exceeding market expectations. The BoE recently cut interest rates to 4% amid concerns about slowing economic growth and persistent inflation.

Why it Matters:

The July GDP data and BoE inflation survey will significantly influence market expectations regarding future interest rate decisions by the BoE. If the GDP growth is weak and inflation remains high, the BoE may decide on further rate cuts to stimulate the economy, potentially impacting the value of the British pound. These economic developments occur against a backdrop of political challenges for Prime Minister Keir Starmer, including a recent cabinet reshuffle and the rise of Nigel Farage's Reform party.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, September 14, 2025

Russian Regional & Municipal Elections

The upcoming Russian regional and municipal elections on September 14, 2025, warrant close observation due to potential information manipulation and external influencing factors. While specific details on the elections are currently limited, the broader geopolitical and economic context, including Russia's increasing reliance on a potentially weakening Chinese economy and the prevalence of disinformation campaigns, raises concerns about the fairness and transparency of the electoral process.

Why it Matters:

These elections offer insights into the stability of the current Russian regime, the effectiveness of ongoing sanctions, and the evolving relationship between Russia and China. The potential for manipulated narratives and disinformation campaigns surrounding the elections could further exacerbate internal tensions and regional instability. The outcomes will likely influence future domestic policy decisions and Russia's international relations.

Signal Level:

High

Russia Local Elections Conclude

Russia's local elections concluded on September 8, 2025, with Vladimir Putin's allies expected to win a majority of the 21 regional governorships and other local positions. These elections occurred amidst an economic slowdown, with Russia's GDP growth slowing to 1.1% year-on-year in the second quarter of 2025, approaching technical stagnation.

Why it Matters:

The election results will solidify the power of Putin's United Russia party and further centralize control. The economic slowdown, driven by war-related factors and international sanctions, will likely necessitate policy adjustments from the Central Bank and the government. Continued stagnation could lead to increased social and political instability.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, September 15, 2025

Arab–Islamic Extraordinary Summit (Doha, Qatar)

The Arab-Islamic Extraordinary Summit, convened in Doha, Qatar on September 15, 2025, addresses the Israeli airstrike on Hamas leadership in Qatar on September 9, 2025. This summit, a joint effort by the Arab League and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, follows rising international criticism of Israel for its actions in Gaza and the perceived failure of the US to guarantee security in the region.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely result in a unified condemnation of Israel and a potential shift away from US security guarantees. Discussions may include exploring defense partnerships with China and Turkey and reviewing existing US arms deals. This event could significantly alter the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East, potentially escalating tensions with Israel and the US.

Signal Level:

High

IAEA 69th General Conference

The 69th IAEA General Conference, taking place in Vienna, Austria from September 15-19, 2025, will address key issues related to nuclear energy and technology, including a Scientific Forum titled "Atoms for Water". Key actors present will include German Chancellor Friedrich Merz, UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and US Vice President JD Vance.

Why it Matters:

The conference will likely facilitate discussions regarding international cooperation on nuclear safety, security, and peaceful applications of nuclear technology. Given recent global events and ongoing geopolitical tensions, discussions concerning nuclear safeguards and non-proliferation will be of significant importance. Outcomes of the conference could influence future policies related to nuclear energy and water resource management.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, September 16, 2025

Malawi General Elections

Malawi's general elections are scheduled for September 16, 2025. Incumbent President Lazarus Chakwera faces two former presidents, Peter Mutharika and Joyce Banda, amidst an economic crisis marked by drought, high inflation, and food insecurity. Public dissatisfaction with the current administration and the challenging economic conditions will be key factors influencing the election results.

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will significantly impact Malawi's political stability and economic trajectory. A change in leadership could lead to shifts in policy, particularly regarding economic reform and corruption. The potential for a second round of voting increases the importance of coalition building and could empower smaller parties like the UTM and the United Democratic Front.

Signal Level:

Medium

US Federal Reserve FOMC Meeting + Press Conference

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will meet on September 16-17, 2025, to decide on the federal funds rate. This follows the Fed holding steady the rate at 4.25%-4.50% in their July meeting. Recent economic indicators show inflation at 322.132 and unemployment at 4.3%.

Why it Matters:

The FOMC's decision will significantly impact the US economy and global financial markets. A rate cut could stimulate economic activity but may also exacerbate inflation. Conversely, maintaining or raising rates could curb inflation but might slow economic growth. Treasury Secretary Bessent's recent comments on "Trump accounts" suggest a potential shift towards privatization of certain aspects of social security, which could have long-term implications for the US economy.

Signal Level:

High

Luigi Mangione Court Appearance

Luigi Mangione will appear in court. Mangione is accused of murdering UnitedHealthcare CEO Brian Thompson in December 2024 and faces state and federal charges. His defense attorney has raised concerns about his right to a fair trial and the availability of evidence.

Why it Matters:

The outcome of this case will likely influence public discourse surrounding the American healthcare system. A guilty verdict could lead to stricter security measures for corporate executives and potentially impact healthcare policy discussions. The trial may further expose tensions between public perception of the healthcare industry and the legal system.

Signal Level:

Medium

EU General Affairs Council

The EU General Affairs Council will meet to discuss issues impacting multiple EU policies. Key topics will likely include the EU's multi-annual budget, enlargement, and institutional matters. This meeting occurs against a backdrop of global economic uncertainty and political tensions, with recent events such as BRICS condemnation of protectionism and the Heathrow Airport evacuation adding to the complexity.

Why it Matters:

Decisions made at the General Affairs Council will influence the EU's political and economic direction. Discussions on the EU budget will have significant implications for member states' financial resources and policy priorities. The Council's deliberations on enlargement will shape the future of European integration and the EU's relationship with potential candidate countries. The presence of key actors such as German Chancellor Merz and UK Prime Minister Starmer highlights the importance of this meeting for EU-member state relations.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, September 17, 2025

US Federal Reserve Meeting

The U.S. Federal Reserve will conclude its September meeting on Wednesday, September 17, 2025, with a policy decision on interest rates. Market anticipation leans towards a rate cut due to recent weaker jobs data, with a 25-basis-point reduction being the most likely scenario. This meeting occurs amid pressure from President Trump for lower rates and follows a period of aggressive rate hikes to combat high inflation.

Why it Matters:

A rate cut could stimulate economic activity by reducing borrowing costs for consumers and businesses. However, it could also exacerbate inflation, which remains above the Fed's target. The Fed's decision will be influenced by the latest economic data, including the August inflation report, and may impact financial markets and the value of the U.S. dollar. The dynamic between the Fed and the Trump administration, particularly given recent appointments and potential changes to the board, adds another layer of complexity to the decision-making process.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, September 18, 2025

Bank of England MPC Meeting

The Bank of England's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) will meet on September 18, 2025, to determine the UK's base interest rate. This follows a recent rate cut to 4.00% in August 2025 after a close 5-4 vote, the fifth cut in 12 months. The MPC's decision will take place against a backdrop of political pressure on Prime Minister Keir Starmer, whose leadership is being challenged due to recent scandals and poor polling.

Why it Matters:

The MPC meeting will likely focus on controlling inflation, which was at 3.6% in June 2025, and supporting the UK economy, which has shown slow growth. The interest rate decision will influence markets, impacting borrowing costs for businesses and individuals, potentially affecting investment and consumer spending. Political instability surrounding the Prime Minister could further add uncertainty to the economic outlook and potentially influence market reactions to the MPC's decision.

Signal Level:

Medium

Bank of Japan Policy Meeting (start)

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) will commence its two-day monetary policy meeting on September 18, 2025. The meeting will address key economic indicators such as the unemployment rate of 2.5% (as of June 2025), an interest rate of 0.478% (July 2025), and a trade balance of ¥8.975 trillion (June 2025).

Why it Matters:

The BOJ's policy decisions will significantly influence Japan's financial markets and overall economic trajectory. Potential outcomes include adjustments to the interest rate, revisions to quantitative easing policies, or maintenance of the current stance. These decisions will impact borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, potentially affecting investment, spending, and inflation.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, September 19, 2025

Bank of Japan Policy Meeting (end)

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) policy meeting will conclude on September 19, 2025. The current interest rate is 0.5% as of July 31, 2025 and is expected to remain unchanged. The political uncertainty following Prime Minister Ishiba's resignation may influence future monetary policy.

Why it Matters:

The BOJ's decision will influence the Japanese Yen and investor confidence. Maintaining the current rate will likely signal stability amidst political uncertainty. Any change in the interest rate will signal a shift in the BOJ's monetary policy stance and have significant ripple effects throughout the economy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Eurogroup + Informal ECOFIN

The Eurogroup, comprised of finance ministers from the Eurozone countries, and the informal ECOFIN, involving finance ministers from all EU member states, will meet. Recent economic indicators for France include a GDP of 590 billion euros as of April 1, 2025, an inflation rate of 120.38 as of March 1, 2025, and an unemployment rate of 7.0% as of June 1, 2025. Spain's GDP stood at 327 billion euros as of April 1, 2025, with inflation at 125.53 as of March 1, 2025.

Why it Matters:

The meetings will likely focus on macroeconomic developments in the eurozone, including discussions on monetary policy and the interplay between monetary and fiscal policy to address existing challenges. Discussions may include the EU's strategic goals for the green and digital transition and the promotion of the EU's strategic autonomy and international economic cooperation. Policy impacts could involve adjustments to fiscal policies and potential initiatives to promote economic growth and stability within the eurozone.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, September 21, 2025

Climate Week NYC 2025 (start)

Climate Week NYC 2025, running from September 21st to 28th, will bring together global leaders, including German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer, focusing on climate action and finance, especially for the Caribbean. This follows a period of economic uncertainty, marked by high inflation and unemployment in the UK.

Why it Matters:

Discussions will likely shape future climate policies and investment strategies, potentially influencing international cooperation on climate finance and renewable energy. Merz's focus on European unity and transatlantic relations could clash with other leaders' priorities, while Starmer's emphasis on working people might lead to discussions on the social impact of climate change.

Signal Level:

Medium

Guinea Constitutional Referendum

Guinea will hold a constitutional referendum on September 21, 2025. This referendum aims to replace the 2020 constitution and facilitate a transition to civilian rule following the 2021 coup. International observers will monitor the process, and potential implications for key actors such as the USA, Germany, and the UK will depend on the referendum's outcome and subsequent political developments.

Why it Matters:

The referendum could influence regional stability and international relationships. The outcome may affect foreign aid and investment flows, potentially impacting Guinea's economic development. Depending on the new constitution's provisions and the subsequent elections, Guinea's relationships with key international actors may shift.

Signal Level:

Medium

G20 Research & Innovation Ministerial Meetings

The G20 Research and Innovation Ministerial Meeting will convene in Pretoria, South Africa on September 23, 2025, culminating a year of work by the Research and Innovation Working Group (RIWG). Discussions will center around the theme "Science, technology and innovation for solidarity, equality and sustainability," building on prior G20 meetings focused on open innovation and sustainable development.

Why it Matters:

The meeting will likely result in the Tshwane Declaration, outlining shared commitments to international research and innovation cooperation. Participating nations may forge new partnerships and initiatives related to sustainable development, potentially impacting global policies on climate change, biodiversity, and economic growth. The meeting may also solidify the elevation of the RIIG to a formal G20 working group.

Signal Level:

Medium

Climate Week NYC

Climate Week NYC, taking place on September 8, 2025, is expected to convene leaders from the US, Germany, the UK, and China to discuss climate action, following recent discussions on global economic concerns and climate change at the Climate, Nature and Business Reception.

Why it Matters:

Discussions will likely focus on international cooperation in emissions reductions, sustainable development, and climate finance. The outcomes could influence national climate policies and international agreements, potentially impacting global trade and economic relations. Given the diverse economic and political landscapes of participating nations, aligning on ambitious climate action may prove challenging.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, September 23, 2025

Trump UNGA Address

President Trump will address the UN General Assembly on September 15, 2025. This address comes as the US economy faces challenges including rising inflation (2.9% in August), slowing job growth, and a widening trade deficit (-$78.3 billion in July). Recent economic indicators point to a potential stagflationary environment, influenced by the administration's tariff and immigration policies.

Why it Matters:

President Trump's address will likely focus on his administration's economic policies and their impact on the global stage. He may reiterate his "America First" stance while defending the use of tariffs. International reactions will depend on existing relationships with the US, with potential for increased trade tensions or renewed negotiations.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, September 24, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: non-monetary policy meeting (virtual)

The ECB's Governing Council is holding a non-monetary policy meeting on September 24, 2025. While the agenda is unconfirmed, the current global context suggests potential discussions on geopolitical risks (including rising nationalist sentiments exemplified by the Korean Military Academy decision and international tensions highlighted by Namibia's genocide commemorations and Trump's actions), emerging market dynamics (such as the BYD stock decline amidst market share gains), and ESG considerations (possibly linked to the "Ür-ESG, Brazil, and the Rothschilds" headline). The virtual format suggests either logistical convenience or the sensitivity of the topics at hand.

Why it Matters:

This meeting could signal shifts in the ECB's strategic outlook and operational approach. Discussions on geopolitical risks and emerging market dynamics could influence the ECB's assessment of financial stability and future policy decisions. Deliberations on ESG factors may indicate upcoming changes to the ECB's investment strategies and regulatory frameworks. Understanding the key takeaways from this meeting will be crucial for anticipating future ECB actions and their potential impact on the Eurozone and the global economy.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, September 25, 2025

General Council meeting (virtual)

The upcoming General Council meeting is likely to address several interconnected geopolitical challenges, including economic volatility stemming from intensifying market competition (particularly in the electric vehicle sector), the influence of historical narratives on contemporary political tensions, and emerging risks to both intra-EU relations and the transatlantic partnership. These issues are highlighted by recent events such as BYD's stock decline amidst market share gains, the controversy surrounding Hong Beom-do's bust in South Korea, Germany's potential suspension of EU funds to Slovakia, and former President Trump's presence at Arlington National Cemetery.

Why it Matters:

These potential discussion points represent significant challenges to global stability and cooperation. Economic instability can exacerbate international tensions and fuel protectionist policies. Contested historical narratives can undermine diplomatic efforts and escalate regional conflicts. Fractures within the EU and strains on the transatlantic relationship could weaken the Western alliance and create opportunities for adversaries.

Signal Level:

High

Sunday, September 28, 2025

Moldova Parliamentary Elections

Moldova will hold parliamentary elections on September 28, 2025. The pro-Western Party of Action and Solidarity (PAS) currently holds a majority but faces challenges from pro-Russian opposition parties. The election is seen as a crucial moment for Moldova's future direction, particularly regarding its EU membership aspirations.

Why it Matters:

The election results will significantly impact Moldova's relationship with the EU and Russia. A PAS victory will likely lead to continued pursuit of EU integration and reforms. A strong showing by pro-Russian parties could hinder these efforts and increase Russian influence in the country. The stability of the next government will depend on the ability of parties to form coalitions, potentially leading to political instability if negotiations are contentious.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, September 30, 2025

U.S. Government Funding Deadline

The U.S. government is facing a funding deadline on September 30, 2025. Disagreements between the Democrats and Republicans, particularly concerning healthcare funding, are increasing the likelihood of a government shutdown. House Republicans will likely introduce a short-term funding bill this week to extend the deadline to November 20, 2025.

Why it Matters:

A government shutdown will disrupt federal services and impact federal employees. The political fallout from a shutdown could influence the 2026 midterm elections. The economic impact will depend on the length of any shutdown.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, October 02, 2025

European Political Community Summit (Denmark)

The seventh European Political Community (EPC) Summit will be held in Denmark on October 2, 2025. This summit follows Denmark's recent EU Council Presidency and ongoing discussions on European security, economic cooperation, and support for Ukraine. Denmark's economy is currently experiencing modest growth, with projected inflation remaining relatively low.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely focus on strengthening European cooperation in response to the ongoing war in Ukraine and addressing shared challenges such as energy security and migration. Outcomes could include increased sanctions against Russia, enhanced support for Ukraine, and agreements on regional security cooperation. The summit's success will depend on the ability of participating nations to find common ground on potentially divisive issues.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, October 03, 2025

Czechia Legislative Elections (start)

Czechia will hold parliamentary elections on October 3-4, 2025. The ANO party, led by former Prime Minister Andrej Babiš, is currently leading in the polls with around 33% support, while the incumbent coalition government, led by Prime Minister Petr Fiala, trails behind. This election will be the first time Czechs living abroad can vote by mail.

Why it Matters:

The outcome of the Czech elections will have significant implications for the country's domestic and foreign policy. A victory for ANO could lead to a shift away from the current government's pro-Western stance, potentially impacting relations with key actors like Germany, the UK, and the US. The new government's economic policies will also be closely watched, particularly in light of recent global economic challenges.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, October 04, 2025

Japan LDP Leadership Election

Following Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba's resignation on September 7, 2025, triggered by the LDP's loss of its parliamentary majority in both houses, the Liberal Democratic Party will hold a leadership election on October 4, 2025. Several candidates will compete for the leadership, including former cabinet members and other prominent LDP figures.

Why it Matters:

The next LDP leader will likely become Prime Minister and will face significant challenges including navigating Japan's minority government, addressing economic concerns like rising prices, and managing international relations amid U.S. protectionist policies and regional tensions. The election outcome could shift Japan's political landscape and influence its domestic and foreign policy directions.

Signal Level:

High

Czechia Legislative Elections (end)

The Czech parliamentary elections will take place on October 3-4, 2025. The election follows the conclusion of the current parliamentary session which ended on September 10, 2025. Key issues expected to influence voters include the economy, inflation, foreign policy, and defense spending. This election will also be the first to allow mail-in voting for Czech citizens living abroad.

Why it Matters:

The Czech elections will determine the composition of the next government and the country's political direction for the next four years. The outcome could shift the balance of power within the EU and influence the Czech Republic's relationships with key actors like Germany and the UK, particularly regarding economic and security policies. The new government's stance on issues such as defense spending and foreign policy will be closely watched by neighboring countries and international partners.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, October 05, 2025

OPEC+ Oil Producers Meeting

Eight OPEC+ members, including Saudi Arabia and Russia, will increase oil production by 137,000 barrels per day in October 2025. This follows previous production increases and signals a move to regain market share, despite potential weakening global demand and previously implemented production cuts.

Why it Matters:

The increased oil production could lead to lower oil prices, benefitting oil-importing countries like Germany and the United Kingdom. However, it could also negatively impact oil-exporting nations like Russia, potentially affecting its geopolitical leverage. The decision also highlights the complex interplay between market share goals and price stability within OPEC+.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, October 07, 2025

Israel–Hamas War Anniversary

The Israel-Hamas war is nearing its two-year mark. Recent events include an Israeli airstrike targeting Hamas officials in Doha, Qatar, resulting in several deaths and drawing international condemnation. This action comes as Israel faces increasing economic isolation and internal pressure regarding the ongoing conflict and handling of hostages.

Why it Matters:

The escalating conflict and Israeli airstrike in Doha risk further isolating Israel internationally and inflaming tensions with Arab nations. Continued conflict in Gaza will exacerbate the humanitarian crisis and potentially lead to further regional instability. The economic impact on both Israel and Palestine will be severe, with potential for decreased economic growth, increased taxes, and reduced public services in Israel.

Signal Level:

High

OGP Global Summit (start)

The 2025 Open Government Partnership (OGP) Global Summit will occur in Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain from October 6-10, 2025. This summit, hosted by the Spanish government, will focus on open government values, civic space protection, and strengthening democracy. Spain's recent economic indicators include an inflation rate of 125.5% as of March 2025 and an unemployment rate of 10.4% as of June 2025.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely produce new commitments and initiatives from participating governments and civil society organizations related to transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement. The focus on civic space and democratic strengthening will be particularly relevant given recent global events concerning these issues. Spain's hosting of the summit may signal its intent to play a greater leadership role in promoting open government principles internationally.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, October 12, 2025

Monday, October 13, 2025

Annual Meeting of the World Bank and International Monetary Fund

The 2025 Annual Meeting of the World Bank and IMF will likely be dominated by discussions of global economic uncertainty fueled by signs of a potential slowdown in the Chinese economy, rising economic nationalism, and intra-European tensions. The confluence of these factors creates a complex and potentially volatile economic landscape requiring careful monitoring and international cooperation.

Why it Matters:

The meeting provides a crucial platform for global leaders and financial institutions to address pressing economic challenges. Decisions and discussions at the meeting will influence global financial policies, development aid, and international economic cooperation. The potential instability highlighted by the current economic climate underscores the importance of this year's meeting in navigating a challenging global landscape.

Signal Level:

High

Bangsamoro Parliament Election (Philippines)

The Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) will hold its first parliamentary elections on October 13, 2025. This follows a postponement from May 2025, necessitated by the Supreme Court's exclusion of Sulu province from BARMM and subsequent reconfiguration of parliamentary districts. This election marks a critical step in the peace process between the Philippine government and the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF).

Why it Matters:

The election results will shape the future political landscape of BARMM, impacting power dynamics between established political families and MILF-affiliated parties. Successful elections could consolidate the peace process, while disruptions or disputes could escalate tensions and instability. The new parliament will play a key role in governing the autonomous region and addressing socio-economic challenges.

Signal Level:

Medium

Sunday, October 19, 2025

Northern Cypriot Presidential Election

The Northern Cypriot presidential election is scheduled for October 19, 2025. Incumbent President Ersin Tatar is seeking re-election with the support of the National Unity Party (UBP), the Democratic Party (DP), and the Rebirth Party (YDP). His main challenger will be Tufan Erhürman, leader of the Republican Turkish Party (CTP).

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will significantly impact the ongoing Cyprus dispute and relations with Turkey. A Tatar victory will likely solidify the two-state solution approach, while an Erhürman win could lead to renewed efforts for reunification. The election will also influence Northern Cyprus's economic policies and relationship with Turkey, given its economic dependence.

Signal Level:

Medium

Monday, October 20, 2025

UNCTAD16 Conference (start)

The 16th United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD16) will be held in Geneva, Switzerland from October 20-23, 2025. The conference will focus on "Shaping the future: Driving economic transformation for equitable, inclusive and sustainable development." This event was originally planned to take place in Vietnam but was moved to Switzerland.

Why it Matters:

UNCTAD16 will likely produce policy recommendations impacting international trade, finance, investment, and technology. The conference outcomes will shape UNCTAD's work priorities for the next four years and influence global economic governance discussions. Switzerland's role as host may increase its prominence in international trade and development dialogues.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, October 22, 2025

EU–Egypt Summit

The first EU-Egypt Summit will take place in Brussels on October 22, 2025. This summit builds upon the existing comprehensive strategic partnership established in March 2024 and a recent €7.4 billion aid package from the EU to Egypt. The summit will focus on strengthening bilateral relations, economic cooperation, and addressing shared challenges such as regional stability, migration, and the ongoing conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely lead to increased economic ties between the EU and Egypt, potentially through further investment in Egyptian energy projects, particularly green hydrogen. The EU will probably seek to leverage Egypt's strategic location and influence in the Middle East to address regional security concerns and migration flows. The summit’s success will depend on balancing economic incentives with addressing human rights concerns.

Signal Level:

Medium

Thursday, October 23, 2025

European Council Summit (start)

The European Council Summit will convene in Brussels, Belgium on September 15, 2025. This summit follows the previous European Council meeting held in June 2025 which addressed Ukraine, the Middle East, European defense, competitiveness, and migration.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely produce policy decisions impacting European member states on issues ranging from economic matters to security and migration. The outcomes of this summit could shift the political landscape within the EU and influence its relationships with other global actors.

Signal Level:

Medium

Friday, October 24, 2025

Ireland Presidential Election

Ireland's presidential election is scheduled for October 24, 2025, with incumbent Michael D. Higgins term-limited. Three candidates, Heather Humphreys (Fine Gael), Jim Gavin (Fianna Fáil), and Catherine Connolly (Independent), are confirmed to be on the ballot. Recent polling data suggests a tight race, with Humphreys currently leading.

Why it Matters:

The next president will influence Ireland's political landscape for the next seven years, impacting domestic policy and international relations. Given the close polling numbers, the election outcome is uncertain, but any of the leading candidates could plausibly win. The next president's relationship with the Taoiseach and the Oireachtas will be crucial for policy implementation.

Signal Level:

Medium

Saturday, October 25, 2025

Côte d’Ivoire Presidential Election

Côte d'Ivoire will hold a presidential election on October 25, 2025. Incumbent President Alassane Ouattara is seeking a fourth term, a move deemed controversial by some. Key opposition figures Laurent Gbagbo and Tidjane Thiam have been disqualified, narrowing the field to five candidates and raising concerns about the election's legitimacy.

Why it Matters:

The election's outcome will significantly impact Côte d'Ivoire's political stability and relations with key international actors like Germany, the UK, and the US. Ouattara's potential fourth term could solidify his power but risks exacerbating existing tensions. The exclusion of major opposition figures may lead to protests and potential unrest, influencing foreign investment and regional security.

Signal Level:

Medium

Bosnia (RS) Referendum

Milorad Dodik, the president of Republika Srpska, will hold an October referendum challenging a court ruling against him. This action, deemed illegal by the UK ambassador to Bosnia, aims to bolster Dodik's political standing and consolidate his power within his party amidst the backdrop of ethno-nationalist tensions.

Why it Matters:

The referendum could reignite the frozen conflict in Bosnia, further destabilizing the region and potentially impacting the Dayton Peace Accord. The international community, including key actors like the UK, Germany, and the US, will need to address this challenge, potentially impacting their foreign policy agendas. The outcome will heavily influence political dynamics within Bosnia and the stability of the region, potentially straining relations between Bosnian Serbs and other ethnic groups.

Signal Level:

High

Sunday, October 26, 2025

Argentina Legislative Elections

Argentina will hold legislative elections on October 26, 2025, to elect half of the Chamber of Deputies and one-third of the Senate. These are the first midterm elections during Javier Milei's presidency and follow recent economic struggles including high inflation, which has since fallen from a high of 211.4% in 2023 to 2.4% monthly by December 2024, due to Milei's policies. The elections will also be the first to use a unified paper ballot system and the first since 2011 without Open, Mandatory and Simultaneous Primaries (PASO).

Why it Matters:

The election results will significantly impact the political landscape, influencing Milei's ability to implement his economic agenda. A strong showing for Milei's La Libertad Avanza party will likely embolden his administration's pursuit of liberal economic policies. Conversely, a poor performance could empower opposition forces and potentially hinder further reforms. The outcome will shape the political dynamics for the remainder of Milei's term.

Signal Level:

High

ASEAN Summit (start)

The ASEAN Summit in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, will focus on regional integration, digital economy frameworks, and green initiatives. Timor-Leste will formally join ASEAN as its 11th member, enhancing regional inclusivity.

Why it Matters:

The summit will likely result in stronger regional cooperation on economic and security issues, including agreements on trade, digital economy, and green financing. ASEAN's expanded membership will increase its geopolitical influence and present new opportunities for economic growth.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tuesday, October 28, 2025

APEC Summit (start)

The APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting will be held in Gyeongju, South Korea, from October 31 to November 1, 2025. This summit will be the first for several leaders including US President Trump (second term), Canadian Prime Minister Carney, South Korean President Lee, and Thai Prime Minister Charnvirakul. Preparations for the summit have been underway since early 2024, with Gyeongju confirmed as the host city in June 2024.

Why it Matters:

The summit will provide a platform for high-level discussions on economic cooperation and trade within the Asia-Pacific region. Key topics will likely include digital trade, sustainable growth, and supply chain resilience. The summit outcomes could influence regional trade policies and shape economic partnerships in the Asia-Pacific.

Signal Level:

Medium

Tanzania General Elections

Tanzania will hold its general elections on October 29, 2025. Incumbent President Samia Suluhu Hassan, nominated by the ruling Chama Cha Mapinduzi (CCM) party, will face multiple other candidates. The main opposition party, CHADEMA, has been barred from participating, leading to concerns about the democratic process. Recent economic growth has been positive, exceeding 5% in 2024, with a 6% projection for 2025, driven by exports, agriculture, and tourism.

Why it Matters:

The barring of CHADEMA will likely lead to CCM's continued dominance, potentially raising questions about the election's legitimacy. President Hassan's policies of openness and dialogue could be tested by the potential for increased social unrest. Depending on the election outcome, economic growth could be impacted by either continued stability or heightened political uncertainty.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, October 29, 2025

Dutch Snap Election

The Netherlands will hold a snap election on October 29, 2025, following the collapse of the governing coalition led by Prime Minister Dick Schoof. Geert Wilders, leader of the far-right Party for Freedom (PVV), triggered the collapse over a dispute concerning immigration policy. Recent polls suggest a tight race between the PVV, the Left/Green alliance, and the liberal VVD party.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming election will likely significantly impact Dutch domestic and foreign policy, especially concerning immigration, European Union relations, and fiscal policy. The potential outcomes range from a continuation of right-wing policies under a new coalition to a shift towards a more left-leaning or centrist government, depending on the election results and subsequent coalition negotiations. The new government's composition will also influence the Netherlands' relationship with the EU, impacting budgetary contributions and policy alignment.

Signal Level:

Medium

Netherlands Parliamentary Elections

The Dutch parliamentary elections are scheduled for October 29, 2025, following the collapse of the Schoof cabinet in June 2025 due to the withdrawal of the Party for Freedom (PVV) over asylum policy disagreements. Recent polls suggest a close race between the PVV and the Labour/Green Left alliance.

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will significantly impact the Netherlands' political landscape, influencing future government formation and policy direction, especially regarding immigration, housing, and economic regulations. The winning party's approach to these issues will shape the country's social and economic trajectory.

Signal Level:

Medium

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting hosted by the Bank of Italy (Day 1)

The ECB Governing Council convenes in Rome, hosted by the Bank of Italy, to deliberate on monetary policy amidst a complex economic landscape. While specific Eurozone data is currently lacking, global market volatility, exemplified by price competition in sectors like electric vehicles (as seen with BYD's price reduction), could signal deflationary pressures. This meeting is crucial for assessing these pressures and their potential impact on Eurozone inflation and economic stability. The Italian context of the meeting may also highlight discussions specific to Italy's economic situation.

Why it Matters:

Decisions made at this meeting will directly influence interest rates and monetary policy within the Eurozone, significantly impacting economic growth, inflation, and overall financial stability. The meeting's outcomes will have ripple effects across global markets. The Bank of Italy's hosting of the meeting adds another layer of complexity, potentially signaling a focus on Italy's specific economic challenges and their implications for the broader Eurozone.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, October 30, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting hosted by the Bank of Italy (Day 2), followed

The ECB's October 2025 Governing Council meeting, hosted in Rome, is poised to address critical economic and geopolitical factors impacting the Eurozone. Against a backdrop of potential easing of EU-US trade tensions, a slowing Chinese economy, and growing geopolitical uncertainty due to China's military focus, the ECB will likely discuss these influences on inflation, growth, and future monetary policy direction.

Why it Matters:

The meeting's outcome will significantly influence market expectations for Eurozone interest rates, impacting borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, influencing exchange rates, and shaping investment decisions. The ECB's assessment of these converging factors will be crucial for understanding the near-term trajectory of the Eurozone economy. The Italian setting adds a further layer of nuance, given the country's economic vulnerabilities and potential influence on the discussion.

Signal Level:

High

Monday, November 10, 2025

2025 UN Climate Change Conference

The 2025 UN Climate Change Conference will take place amidst a complex geopolitical and economic landscape. Escalating tensions between Russia and Ukraine, coupled with trade disputes between the EU and US, threaten to divert resources and attention from climate action. China's economic influence, particularly in the green technology sector, will be a key factor, but the recent performance of companies like BYD suggests potential instability in the EV market. Furthermore, rising nationalist sentiments, exemplified by the Hong Beom-do controversy in South Korea, could hinder international cooperation on crucial issues like technology transfer and financial assistance.

Why it Matters:

The conference's outcomes are critical for global climate change mitigation efforts. Failure to achieve meaningful progress could exacerbate existing geopolitical tensions and economic instability, while successful cooperation could unlock significant investment in green technologies and accelerate the transition to a sustainable future. The interplay of national interests, economic realities, and rising nationalist sentiment will heavily influence the conference's success or failure.

Signal Level:

High

Saturday, November 15, 2025

Haiti General Election (Parliamentary)

Haiti will hold general elections on November 15, 2025, to elect a new president, parliament, and local mayors. This follows a period of political instability marked by the 2021 assassination of President Moïse, the subsequent establishment of a Transitional Presidential Council, and ongoing gang violence.

Why it Matters:

The elections represent a critical juncture for Haiti. Successful elections could contribute to stabilizing the political situation, enabling the new government to address critical issues such as gang violence, humanitarian crises, and economic development. Conversely, failure to hold credible elections or a disputed outcome could further destabilize the country, potentially leading to increased violence and social unrest.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, November 19, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: non-monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt

The ECB's non-monetary policy meeting on November 19, 2025, comes at a crucial juncture marked by escalating geopolitical tensions (Ukraine conflict, China's military focus), evolving trade dynamics (EU-US talks), and potential economic headwinds (EV market pressures). While internal ECB matters will be addressed, the meeting will likely focus on assessing the impact of these external factors on the Eurozone's economic stability and future outlook.

Why it Matters:

The discussions and potential outcomes of this meeting could influence future ECB policy decisions and provide insights into the bank's assessment of key risks and opportunities for the Eurozone economy. The convergence of several geopolitical and economic factors makes this a particularly significant meeting, as the ECB grapples with potential spillover effects from global events.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, November 20, 2025

General Council meeting of the ECB (hybrid)

The ECB's November 20, 2025 General Council meeting will address a complex confluence of economic and geopolitical factors. Key considerations include potential deflationary pressures from sectors like electric vehicles (signaled by BYD's price reductions), the evolving EU-US trade relationship, and escalating geopolitical tensions linked to the war in Ukraine and China's military buildup. The meeting's outcome could significantly impact the ECB's monetary policy stance.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions have significant implications for the Eurozone's economic stability and growth. Navigating the current landscape of potential deflation, trade negotiations, and geopolitical risks requires careful calibration of monetary policy. The meeting's outcomes will signal the ECB's assessment of these challenges and its intended course of action, influencing investor confidence, market behavior, and the overall economic outlook for the region.

Signal Level:

High

Saturday, November 22, 2025

G20 Summit

The upcoming G20 summit in November 2025 is expected to be fraught with tension due to several converging geopolitical factors. Escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with Germany now approving deeper Ukrainian strikes into Russian territory, raises the risk of unpredictable Russian retaliation and will likely dominate the summit's agenda. Simultaneously, ongoing EU-US trade talks amidst existing tariff disputes, coupled with potential instability in the electric vehicle market signaled by BYD's stock decline, contribute to a climate of economic uncertainty. Further complicating the backdrop are rising geopolitical tensions, exemplified by China's focus on protecting military industrial facilities, and ideological clashes reflected in South Korea's internal debates.

Why it Matters:

The confluence of these events creates a challenging environment for international cooperation and consensus-building at the G20. The potential for significant escalation in the Russia-Ukraine conflict poses a major threat to global security and energy stability. Strained trade relations between major economies and signs of economic volatility further undermine prospects for coordinated action on global challenges. The summit, while crucial for dialogue, may yield limited progress amidst these heightened tensions.

Signal Level:

High

Sunday, November 23, 2025

Guinea-Bissau General Elections (Presidential & Legislative)

Guinea-Bissau will hold presidential and legislative elections on November 23, 2025. Incumbent President Umaro Sissoco Embaló will seek re-election amidst disputes over his term's end date and accusations of an "institutional coup" by the opposition.

Why it Matters:

The election outcome will significantly impact Guinea-Bissau's political stability and relations with international actors. A win by Embaló could solidify his power and potentially lead to further democratic erosion, while an opposition victory could usher in a period of reform but also potential instability. The international community, including the mentioned key actors, will likely monitor the election closely and react based on the outcome and the perceived fairness of the process.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, December 17, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB's Governing Council convenes for its monetary policy meeting amidst a complex global landscape. Potential deflationary pressures stemming from weakening global demand, exemplified by BYD's price reductions, warrant close attention. Geopolitical risks, including EU-US trade tensions and escalating Russia-Ukraine conflict rhetoric, add to the uncertainty. Xi Jinping's focus on protecting Chinese military industrial facilities further complicates the global trade outlook.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's policy decisions will have significant ramifications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. Understanding the interplay of these global factors – potential deflation, trade disputes, and geopolitical risks – is crucial for anticipating the ECB's policy response and its potential impact.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, December 18, 2025

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's Governing Council meeting concludes on December 18, 2025, with a press conference expected to announce monetary policy adjustments. The ECB faces a complex decision-making environment, navigating escalating geopolitical tensions (Ukraine-Russia conflict, EU-US trade talks, China's military industrial focus), alongside concerns about global economic vulnerabilities (signaled by BYD's stock decline).

Why it Matters:

The ECB's policy decisions will have significant implications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. The meeting takes place against a backdrop of heightened uncertainty, requiring the ECB to carefully balance inflation control with the risks of exacerbating economic instability. Market reactions will be crucial in gauging the effectiveness and perceived appropriateness of the ECB's response to the current environment.

Signal Level:

High

Sunday, December 28, 2025

Central African Republic General Elections

The Central African Republic (CAR) will hold general elections on December 28, 2025. This includes presidential, parliamentary, regional, and municipal elections. Incumbent president Faustin-Archange Touadéra will be eligible for reelection after presidential term limits were removed by a 2023 referendum.

Why it Matters:

The upcoming elections in the CAR have the potential to significantly impact the country's stability and its relationship with international actors, including Germany, the UK, and the US. The outcome will influence the direction of the CAR's domestic and foreign policies, particularly regarding security, economic development, and human rights.

Signal Level:

Medium

Myanmar General Election — First Phase

The first phase of Myanmar's general election will be held on December 28, 2025. This will be the first election since the 2021 coup, which ousted the elected civilian government led by Aung San Suu Kyi. The election is viewed by many as a sham designed to solidify the military's grip on power.

Why it Matters:

The election is likely to result in a military-backed government, further entrenching military rule and prolonging the ongoing conflict and humanitarian crisis. International condemnation and continued sanctions are likely, hindering Myanmar's economic development and further isolating the country. The outcome of the election could also destabilize the region, potentially exacerbating existing tensions with neighboring countries.

Signal Level:

Medium

Wednesday, February 04, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB's Governing Council meeting on February 4, 2026, takes place against a backdrop of significant global economic uncertainty. Key factors influencing the ECB's monetary policy deliberations include the ongoing EU-US trade talks, signs of a potential global economic slowdown (exemplified by BYD's price reductions in the EV sector), and escalating geopolitical tensions surrounding the Ukraine conflict. President Lagarde's statements will be crucial for understanding the ECB's policy direction.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions have significant implications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. The meeting's outcome will signal the ECB's assessment of economic risks and its willingness to adjust policy in response to evolving global conditions. Given the current uncertainty, market participants will closely scrutinize the ECB's communication for clues about future interest rate adjustments and other policy measures.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, February 05, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's February 2026 monetary policy meeting carries significant weight given the complex interplay of economic and geopolitical factors. Slowing demand in key export markets (signaled by BYD's price reductions), coupled with escalating geopolitical risks (Merz's stance on Ukraine) present the ECB with a challenging balancing act. While progress in EU-US trade talks offers a potential upside, the Governing Council must carefully weigh these factors when deciding on interest rate adjustments and communicating its forward guidance.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions will have a ripple effect across financial markets and influence economic activity within the Eurozone and beyond. Interest rate adjustments impact borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, influencing investment and spending. The ECB's communication will also be closely scrutinized for insights into their assessment of the economic outlook and potential future policy actions. This meeting is crucial for understanding the ECB's response to evolving global economic headwinds and geopolitical tensions.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, February 25, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: non-monetary policy meeting (virtual)

The ECB's non-monetary policy meeting on February 25, 2026, will likely address key geopolitical and economic risks impacting the Eurozone. These include the evolving EU-US trade talks, escalating tensions surrounding the Ukraine conflict, and potential economic slowdown signals from China. The meeting's focus will be on assessing these risks and preparing for various scenarios to ensure Eurozone stability.

Why it Matters:

The outcomes of the EU-US trade negotiations and the trajectory of the Ukraine conflict hold significant implications for Eurozone growth and stability. Furthermore, China's economic performance and political priorities are crucial for the global economy and will indirectly affect the Eurozone. The ECB's assessment of these interconnected risks will inform its future monetary and financial stability policies.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, March 18, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB's March 18, 2026 Governing Council meeting carries significant weight given the complex interplay of global economic and geopolitical factors. The ECB must balance inflationary pressures with supporting Eurozone growth amidst uncertainty surrounding EU-US trade talks, the Russia-Ukraine conflict, and China's military industrial expansion. Indicators such as potential deflationary trends in the electric vehicle market, exemplified by BYD's pricing strategy, add further complexity to the ECB's decision-making process.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions have far-reaching consequences for the Eurozone and global economy. Interest rate adjustments and other policy measures will directly impact borrowing costs, investment decisions, and overall economic activity. The current environment, marked by geopolitical instability and evolving economic trends, makes this meeting particularly critical as the ECB navigates a challenging landscape to maintain price stability and support sustainable growth.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, March 19, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's Governing Council meeting on March 19, 2026, carries significant weight given the complex interplay of deflationary pressures (signaled by BYD's price cuts), potential easing of EU-US trade tensions, and escalating geopolitical risks (highlighted by statements from Merz and Xi Jinping). The ECB's decisions on interest rates, quantitative easing, and commentary on economic outlook will be crucial indicators of their response to this dynamic environment.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions will have a ripple effect across the Eurozone economy and potentially global markets. Their assessment of inflation, growth projections, and geopolitical risks will influence investor confidence, borrowing costs, and overall economic activity. The meeting's outcome will offer valuable insights into the ECB's strategy for navigating a complex economic and political landscape.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, March 26, 2026

General Council meeting of the ECB (virtual)

The ECB's March 26, 2026 General Council meeting comes at a critical juncture marked by complex economic and geopolitical dynamics. Key discussion points are likely to include potential inflationary/deflationary pressures signaled by trends in the electric vehicle market, the evolving EU-US trade relationship, and escalating geopolitical risks stemming from the situation in Ukraine and China's increased focus on military capabilities.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's policy decisions have significant implications for European and global economic stability. Decisions taken at this meeting, particularly concerning monetary policy and risk assessment, will influence market behavior, investment decisions, and overall economic growth prospects within the Eurozone and beyond. Understanding the factors influencing these decisions is crucial for anticipating potential market reactions and broader economic consequences.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, April 08, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: non-monetary policy meeting (virtual)

The ECB's non-monetary policy meeting comes at a crucial juncture marked by escalating geopolitical tensions (Ukraine conflict intensification), evolving trade dynamics (EU-US trade talks), and potential economic vulnerabilities (signaled by BYD's stock decline despite market share gains). The Governing Council will likely assess the impact of these factors on Eurozone financial stability, growth, and inflation.

Why it Matters:

The meeting's outcomes could influence future ECB policy decisions. The interconnected nature of the geopolitical and economic risks under discussion – from energy security to global trade flows – necessitates careful consideration by the ECB. The discussions will offer insights into the ECB's assessment of these risks and their potential implications for the Eurozone economy.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, April 29, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB's Governing Council convenes for its monetary policy meeting amidst a complex backdrop of evolving EU-US trade dynamics, mixed global economic signals, and heightened geopolitical tensions. The meeting's outcome will likely be shaped by the interplay of these factors, with a focus on inflation, Eurozone growth, and external risks.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions have significant implications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. The current context, marked by trade uncertainties, potential economic slowdown signals from China, and geopolitical risks, adds to the complexity of the decision-making process. The outcome of this meeting will signal the ECB's assessment of these interconnected factors and its policy response, impacting investor confidence, borrowing costs, and overall economic activity within the Eurozone and beyond.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, April 30, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's April 30, 2026 Governing Council meeting carries significant weight given the complex interplay of geopolitical and economic factors. The meeting will likely focus on navigating inflationary pressures exacerbated by the EU-US trade dispute and heightened by Merz's endorsement of Ukrainian strikes deeper into Russian territory. Simultaneously, the ECB must consider potential weaknesses in the Chinese economy, signaled by BYD's stock decline, and its broader implications for global growth. The meeting's outcome, particularly the press conference, will offer crucial insights into the ECB's strategy for balancing inflation management, Eurozone stability, and navigating a volatile global economic outlook.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's policy decisions will have far-reaching consequences for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. Interest rate adjustments, forward guidance, and commentary on economic risks will influence investor behavior, borrowing costs, and overall economic activity. Understanding the ECB's assessment of key geopolitical and economic factors is crucial for anticipating market reactions and potential economic shifts.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, May 20, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: non-monetary policy meeting (virtual)

The ECB's virtual non-monetary policy meeting on May 20, 2026, likely centered on escalating geopolitical risks, particularly the Russia-Ukraine conflict's impact on the Eurozone economy. Discussions likely included energy security, potential trade disruptions, and the implications of rising global tensions for inflation and market stability. The meeting likely served as a precursor to formal policy decisions.

Why it Matters:

This meeting signals the ECB's growing concern over geopolitical risks and their potential to destabilize the Eurozone economy. The focus on the Russia-Ukraine conflict, coupled with tensions surrounding US-EU trade and China's military buildup, underscores the increasingly complex global landscape the ECB must navigate. Decisions made following this meeting could influence monetary policy, financial stability measures, and the ECB's broader strategic outlook.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, June 10, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB's Governing Council convenes for its monetary policy meeting amidst a complex economic and geopolitical landscape. The Council faces the challenge of balancing inflationary pressures potentially exacerbated by EU-US trade tensions, against deflationary signals from sectors like the automotive industry, possibly indicating weakening global demand. Geopolitical uncertainties stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and US-China tensions add further complexity to the decision-making process.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions on interest rates and forward guidance will significantly impact the Eurozone economy and financial markets. The chosen policy direction will signal the ECB's assessment of the balance between inflation risks, economic slowdown, and geopolitical uncertainties. Market reactions to the ECB's pronouncements will be crucial indicators of investor confidence and potential economic ripple effects. The meeting's outcome holds substantial weight for the short-to-medium term trajectory of the Eurozone economy.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, June 11, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's June 2026 monetary policy meeting carries significant weight given the complex interplay of geopolitical risks and mixed economic signals. The outcome will be heavily influenced by the ongoing Ukraine conflict, the progress of EU-US trade talks, and emerging deflationary pressures in sectors like electric vehicles. The press conference will be crucial for deciphering the ECB's policy direction.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions will have a ripple effect across the Eurozone economy. Interest rate adjustments and other monetary policy tools can impact inflation, borrowing costs for businesses and consumers, and overall economic growth. The meeting's outcome will also send a signal to global markets about the ECB's assessment of the current economic and geopolitical climate.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, June 25, 2026

General Council meeting of the ECB (virtual)

The ECB's June 2026 General Council meeting comes at a crucial juncture marked by mixed economic signals, heightened geopolitical uncertainty, and underlying societal tensions. While the official agenda remains undisclosed, discussions will likely revolve around the impact of these interconnected factors on the Eurozone's economic outlook. Key considerations include the potential for price wars within the electric vehicle sector (signaled by BYD's stock decline despite market share gains), the evolving EU-US trade landscape against a backdrop of existing tariff disputes, and broader geopolitical risks stemming from rising tensions involving Russia and China.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's assessment of these developments will be critical for understanding the future trajectory of monetary policy in the Eurozone. Any indications of shifting inflation expectations or potential policy adjustments could significantly impact financial markets, particularly within the automotive and technology sectors. Furthermore, the ECB's perspective on geopolitical risks will offer valuable insights into the potential for economic disruption and the broader stability of the global financial system.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, July 22, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB Governing Council meeting on July 22, 2026, takes place amidst a complex geopolitical and economic landscape. While specific Eurozone economic data is currently lacking, factors such as potential EU-US trade tensions, deflationary pressures signaled by EV market competition, and broader global uncertainties stemming from the Russo-Ukrainian conflict and geopolitical maneuvering by China will likely influence the ECB's monetary policy decisions.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's policy decisions have significant implications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. A hawkish stance (e.g., interest rate hikes) aimed at combating inflation could dampen economic growth, while a dovish approach (e.g., maintaining low rates or further easing) might exacerbate inflationary pressures. The meeting's outcome will be closely watched by investors and policymakers worldwide, impacting investment decisions, currency exchange rates, and overall market sentiment.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, July 23, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's July 2026 Governing Council meeting carries significant weight given the confluence of complex economic and geopolitical factors. Deflationary signals from the EV market, alongside escalating geopolitical risks stemming from the Ukraine conflict and China's military industrial focus, complicate the ECB's decision-making process. While the potential easing of EU-US trade tensions offers a positive economic signal, the overall environment necessitates careful calibration of monetary policy.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's policy decisions at this meeting will have significant implications for the Eurozone economy and financial markets. The balance between deflationary pressures, geopolitical risks, and potential trade improvements will heavily influence the direction of monetary policy, impacting interest rates, inflation, and overall economic stability in the Eurozone. Market participants will closely scrutinize the ECB's statements for insights into their assessment of these complex dynamics and their potential impact on future policy.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, September 09, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting hosted by the Deutsche Bundesbank (Day 1)

The ECB Governing Council meeting on September 9, 2026, hosted by the Deutsche Bundesbank, will be crucial for determining the future direction of monetary policy in the Eurozone. The meeting takes place against a backdrop of mixed economic signals, including anxieties in the electric vehicle market (signaled by BYD's stock decline despite increasing market share), potential easing of EU-US trade tensions, and persistent geopolitical risks stemming from the Russia-Ukraine war and US-China tensions. The ECB faces the challenge of balancing inflation control with supporting economic growth in this uncertain environment.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions on interest rates and other monetary policy tools will have significant implications for the Eurozone economy and potentially global markets. The meeting's outcomes will signal the ECB's assessment of inflation, growth prospects, and geopolitical risks, providing valuable insights for investors, businesses, and policymakers. The chosen policy path will impact borrowing costs, investment decisions, and overall economic activity within the Eurozone.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, September 10, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting hosted by the Deutsche Bundesbank (Day 2), fol

The ECB Governing Council meeting on September 10, 2026, hosted by the Deutsche Bundesbank, carries significant weight given the complex geopolitical and economic backdrop. Escalating tensions in the Russo-Ukrainian war, ongoing EU-US trade disputes, and China's focus on military industrial security create considerable uncertainty. While specific economic data is lacking, potential global economic slowdown signals warrant attention. The meeting's location at the Bundesbank may signal a German-influenced perspective on monetary policy.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions, particularly regarding interest rates and quantitative easing, will have substantial implications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. Lagarde's statements will be closely scrutinized for insights into the ECB's assessment of the current economic climate and future policy trajectory. Given the interconnectedness of global markets, the ECB's actions could influence other central banks, including the Federal Reserve, and impact investor confidence.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, September 30, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: non-monetary policy meeting (virtual)

The ECB's non-monetary policy meeting on September 30, 2026 comes at a time of significant geopolitical and economic uncertainty. The escalating Russia-Ukraine conflict, with Merz greenlighting deeper Ukrainian strikes into Russia, poses substantial risks to Eurozone stability, particularly regarding energy security and potential economic fallout. Simultaneously, EU-US accelerated trade talks, complicated by an ongoing tariff dispute, add complexity to the economic outlook. Further adding to the volatile landscape, Xi Jinping's order on protecting military industrial facilities raises concerns about potential disruptions to global supply chains and their impact on inflation and growth. Finally, BYD's stock decline, despite increased market share, signals potential weakness in the electric vehicle market, a key export sector for the Eurozone.

Why it Matters:

This meeting is crucial for the ECB to strategically position itself amidst a confluence of challenges. The escalating Russia-Ukraine conflict's impact on energy prices, inflation, and supply chains requires careful consideration. The outcome of the EU-US trade talks holds significant implications for Eurozone businesses. Understanding the potential ramifications of China's actions on global trade and stability is also paramount. Finally, the meeting provides an opportunity for the ECB to assess the health of the electric vehicle market and its potential impact on the Eurozone economy. The decisions and discussions during this meeting will likely shape the ECB's future monetary policy and overall economic strategy.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, October 01, 2026

General Council meeting of the ECB (virtual)

The ECB General Council's October 2026 virtual meeting will grapple with complex economic and geopolitical crosscurrents. Key topics include managing inflation amidst potential economic slowdown signals (e.g., BYD's price reductions), assessing the impact of EU-US trade talks, evaluating the economic fallout from escalating Ukraine-Russia tensions (including Merz's authorization of strikes within Russia), and monitoring China's military industrial complex expansion.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's policy decisions, particularly regarding interest rates and inflation control, directly impact the Eurozone's economic stability and growth. The confluence of trade negotiations, geopolitical escalation, and potential economic slowdown necessitates careful analysis and response from the ECB. Misjudgments could exacerbate economic vulnerabilities and deepen regional instability.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, October 28, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The ECB's Governing Council convenes for its monetary policy meeting amidst a complex global economic and geopolitical landscape. Weakening demand in the Chinese electric vehicle market, exemplified by BYD's price reductions, hints at a potential global economic slowdown. Simultaneously, ongoing EU-US trade talks and escalating geopolitical tensions, including Merz's statement on Ukraine and Xi Jinping's military industrial focus, create a volatile environment for decision-making.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's interest rate decision will have significant ramifications for the Eurozone economy. A rate hike could further dampen economic growth, while maintaining current rates or cutting them could fuel inflation. The delicate balancing act required by the ECB is exacerbated by the confluence of a potential global economic slowdown, ongoing trade negotiations, and heightened geopolitical risks. The outcome of this meeting will significantly impact investor confidence, borrowing costs, and overall economic stability within the Eurozone and potentially globally.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, October 29, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB's Governing Council meeting carries significant weight given the backdrop of ongoing EU-US trade talks and potential global economic headwinds. President Lagarde's communication will be closely scrutinized for insights into the ECB's monetary policy trajectory. The meeting's outcome could impact financial markets and influence economic sentiment within the Eurozone.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions on interest rates and monetary policy directly affect borrowing costs, investment, and economic activity within the Eurozone. Given the ongoing trade tensions with the US and potential signs of global economic slowdown, the ECB's actions will be critical in navigating potential challenges and maintaining price stability.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, November 18, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: non-monetary policy meeting (virtual)

The ECB's non-monetary policy meeting on November 18, 2026, takes place amidst a complex global landscape marked by escalating geopolitical tensions and evolving economic trends. While the agenda remains undisclosed, the meeting likely focuses on assessing the impact of these developments on Eurozone financial stability and growth. Key areas of concern include the evolving EU-US trade relationship, the implicit alignment between China and Russia concerning the Ukrainian conflict, and potential instability in the electric vehicle market.

Why it Matters:

The meeting's outcomes could signal the ECB's perspective on emerging risks and opportunities, potentially influencing future monetary and regulatory policies. Understanding the ECB's assessment of geopolitical and economic factors is crucial for anticipating future policy directions and their impact on the Eurozone economy. The confluence of trade negotiations, geopolitical escalations, and sector-specific market fluctuations necessitates a comprehensive risk assessment by the central bank, the outcome of which will impact market sentiment and investor confidence.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, December 03, 2026

General Council meeting of the ECB (virtual)

The December 3, 2026, virtual meeting of the ECB General Council will focus on navigating complex global economic crosscurrents. Key considerations include the potential impacts of US-EU trade talks on Eurozone growth and inflation, escalating geopolitical risks stemming from the Ukraine conflict, and emerging signs of a potential economic slowdown in China, as signaled by BYD's stock performance. These factors present significant challenges for the ECB's monetary policy decision-making.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions have significant implications for the Eurozone's economic stability and growth. The confluence of trade negotiations, geopolitical tensions, and potential economic slowdowns in major economies creates a highly uncertain environment requiring careful navigation by the ECB. The outcomes of this meeting could influence interest rates, inflation levels, and overall economic performance within the Eurozone, impacting businesses, consumers, and global markets.

Signal Level:

High

Wednesday, December 16, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 1)

The European Central Bank (ECB) convenes its Governing Council meeting on December 16, 2026, amidst a complex economic and geopolitical landscape. Global economic slowdown signals, including BYD's price reductions and stock decline, coupled with the ongoing EU-US tariff dispute and heightened geopolitical tensions stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, will heavily influence the ECB's monetary policy deliberations. The ECB must carefully assess these factors alongside the growing influence of Chinese companies in key global markets when determining its course of action.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's decisions on monetary policy, including interest rates and quantitative easing, have significant implications for the Eurozone economy and global financial markets. This meeting's outcome will influence borrowing costs, investment decisions, and overall economic stability within the region, impacting growth, inflation, and employment levels. The intersection of global economic slowdown indicators, trade tensions, and geopolitical uncertainty makes this a particularly crucial meeting for assessing the ECB's response to these interconnected challenges.

Signal Level:

High

Thursday, December 17, 2026

Governing Council of the ECB: monetary policy meeting in Frankfurt (Day 2), followed by press confer

The ECB Governing Council's December 2026 monetary policy meeting carries significant weight given a complex confluence of factors. Potential deflationary pressures hinted at by BYD's price reductions, ongoing US-EU trade talks, and geopolitical tensions stemming from the Russia-Ukraine conflict and Chinese military developments all contribute to a volatile environment. The ECB's interest rate decision and President Lagarde's (or her successor's) subsequent communication will be closely scrutinized by markets for insights into the bank's assessment of these intertwined risks and their implications for Eurozone economic outlook.

Why it Matters:

The ECB's monetary policy decisions directly impact the Eurozone economy, influencing borrowing costs, investment, and overall financial stability. This particular meeting occurs at a critical juncture, with global economic uncertainty and geopolitical risks heightened. The market's reaction to the ECB's actions will be a key indicator of investor confidence and could have ripple effects across global financial markets.

Signal Level:

High

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